These spectra are then multiplied with a factor to match the intensity of the sample spectrum and subtracted pixel by pixel and spectrum by spectrum from the sample spectrum using a least-squares algorithm.

These are decoded to recover the pixel colors as shown below.

These include 3D to 2D conversion, edge processing and pixel distance.

These five sample points, in the shape of a quincunx, are combined to produce each displayed pixel.

These devices store the electrical state of each pixel on the display while all the other pixels are being updated.

These algorithms receive as input the red / green / blue values of each pixel of the image and attempt to estimate the reflectances of each point.

These CCDs are frame-transfer, thinned, back-illuminated designs in a 2048 pixel by 2048 pixel array.

These file formats are usually limited in display screen resolution ( measured by pixel height by width ) and are not intended to be played on anything larger than a computer screen.

These identify three classes for measuring pixel defects in flat panel monitors:

These pixel components, sometimes called subpixels, appear as a single colour to the human eye because of blurring by the optics and spatial integration by nerve cells in the eye.

These 4096 × 4096 pixel cameras provide a field of view ( FOV ) of 1 degree square on with the 1. 5-m telescope and nearly 9 square degrees with the Catalina Schmidt.

These " pixel clusters " act as regular pixels at ~ 300ppi to produce true 48bit color display.

These horns, operating at 145 GHz, 245 GHz and 345 GHz, are arranged into 8 pixel.

These GPUs are capable of handling millions of triangles per frame and within each such triangle capable of handling millions or even billions of pixels ( i. e. generating these pixel colors ).

These values can descend in practice as low as pixel values 20 or 30.

These sounds include transient audio phenomena and are known in acoustics and signal processing by various names including sound particles, acoustic quantum, sonal atom, grain, glisson, grainlet, trainlet, microarc, wavelet, chirplet, FOF, time-frequency atom, pulsar, impulse, toneburst, tone pip, acoustic pixel, and others.

These CRT kits were entirely incompatible with common LCD monitors which had very high pixel response times, unlike CRT displays.

These groups have varied widely from mere families, primitive, totemic groups, and small modern cults and sects, to the memberships of great denominations, and great, widely dispersed world religions.

These incidents, typical of many others, dramatize the distressing fact that no controversy during the last several decades has caused more tension, rancor and strife among religious groups in this country than the birth-control issue.

These measures plus the improvement in Israel's relations with Egypt and Jordan, the renunciation of terrorism by the Palestine Liberation Organization, the on-going peace talks between the PLO and Israel, the collapse of the communist states in East Europe, which reduced the scope for sanctuaries for terrorists, and the more cautious attitude of countries such as Libya and Syria after the U. S. declared them State-sponsors of international terrorism, the collapse of ideological terrorist groups such as the Red Army Faction and the tightening of civil aviation security measures by all countries have arrested and reversed the steep upward movement of hijackings.

These form the following five taxonomic groups:

These groups did concerts all over the Netherlands.

These genetic factors are believed to, in part, explain the differing rates of alcohol dependence among racial groups.

These are generated by bond formation between one of the hydroxyl groups of the sugar chain with the carbon of the aldehyde or keto group to form a hemiacetal bond.

These heterodox groups held widely divergent opinions but were united by a critical attitude towards the established religion whose explanations they found unsatisfactory and whose animal sacrifices increasingly distasteful and irrelevant.

These were followed by groups of infantry ( dismounted cavalry ) commanded, respectively, by the Dauphin ( later Charles V of France ), the Duke of Orléans and King Jean.

These birds are generally solitary or found in pairs early in the year, but family groups are common in the late summer and winter roosts may have two dozen or more birds in a single covey.

These regions are also usually considered to be the historical geographical origin of Bambara people, particularly Segou, Sikasso, after diverging from other Manding groups.

These lightshows were for groups including The Gun and Quintessence at underground venues including The Roundhouse, Jim Haynes's Drury Lane Arts Lab, the Electric Cinema and Middle Earth.

These groups are sometimes classified under denominations, though for theological reasons many groups reject this classification system.

These continued to dominate throughout the period, but during late Carboniferous, several other groups, Cycadophyta ( cycads ), the Callistophytales ( another group of " seed ferns "), and the Voltziales ( related to and sometimes included under the conifers ), appeared.

These skills often assist in building political power through the formation of large social groups working for a common agenda.

These groups, along with other Christians opposed to capital punishment, have cited Christ's Sermon on the Mount ( transcribed in Matthew Chapter 5 – 7 ) and Sermon on the Plain ( transcribed in Luke 6: 17 – 49 ).

These groups included the Shakers, the Harmony Society and the Ephrata Cloister.

These can be particularly useful in the study of solvable groups and nilpotent groups.

These lawsuits involved groups of people either suing or being sued in actions at common law.

These groups were usually based on existing societal structures like villages, towns, parishes, and guilds.

These groups have been described as inferior, deprived of all political power, have a specific occupation, are hereditary and sometimes despised by others.

These groups were largely endogamous, exclusionary and with limited mobility.

These blocks are sold in various sizes so it seldom is necessary to cut a block to fit.

These are designed to produce controlled bond with masonry blocks.

These groups can be seen as the basic building blocks of all finite groups, in much the same way as the prime numbers are the basic building blocks of the natural numbers.

These blocks are then arranged horizontally from left to right or vertically from top to bottom.

These were composed of at least six " forward bunker systems " or " combat blocks ", as well as two entrances, and were interconnected via a network of underground tunnels that often featured narrow gauge electric railways for transport between bunker systems.

These blocks may be sewn together, edge to edge, or separated by strips of cloth called sashing.

These weapons are typically used to strike critical, vulnerable targets such as computerized command and control vehicles, radio trucks, radar antennae, vehicle engine blocks and the jet engines of enemy aircraft.

These blocks form a very complex mixture or mélange of rocks that include mainly serpentinite, basalt, dolerite and chert ( e. g. Bergougnan, 1975 ).

These are used as building blocks for the synthesis of egg yolk proteins.

These groups, commonly called CIDR blocks, share an initial sequence of bits in the binary representation of their IP addresses.

These range from 2 -, 3-and 4-cylinder models generating 15 to 135 horsepower suitable for hulls up to in length, to powerful V6 and V8 cylinder blocks rated up to., with sufficient power to be used on boats of or longer.

These co-processors include, Copper ( a co-processor for synchronizing custom chipset writes to video display sync ) and Blitter ( a chip capable of quickly moving blocks of graphical data from one position on the screen to another ).

These were also printed in separate souvenir sheets as imperforated blocks of 25 ( catalog listings 728 – 31 ).

These torus-margo structures have a blob floating in the middle of a donut ; when one side depressurises the blob is sucked into the torus and blocks further flow.

These are segments of DNA or RNA that are designed as complementary molecule to critical sections of viral genomes, and the binding of these antisense segments to these target sections blocks the operation of those genomes.

These were largely based on their gasoline engines but with heavier duty cast blocks, re-designed heads, fast glow plugs, and on the 5. 7L, oversized cranks, main bearings, and wrist pins.

These logical blocks are then grouped together into allocation blocks which can contain one or more logical blocks depending on the total size of the volume.

These vary from Christian Roman architecture and medieval Bulgar fortresses to Neoclassicism and prefabricated Socialist-era apartment blocks ( panelki ).

These blocks of rock are then broken down into smaller boulders by attrition as they collide with each other, and they also erode the base of the waterfall by abrasion, creating a deep plunge pool or gorge.

These blocks were used for the construction of a new dock in Malta for the Royal Navy.