According to the most recent measurements and observations, the Big Bang occurred approximately 13. 75 billion years ago, which is thus considered the age of the Universe.

According to a group of astronomers at the University of Toronto and elsewhere, the observations of this supernova are best explained by assuming that it arose from a white dwarf which grew to twice the mass of the Sun before exploding.

According to the relational interpretation of quantum mechanics, first proposed by Carlo Rovelli, observations such as those in the double-slit experiment result specifically from the interaction between the observer ( measuring device ) and the object being observed ( physically interacted with ), not any absolute property possessed by the object.

According to Marxist theorists, history develops in accordance with the following observations:

According to observations in several regions, all male and female killer whale pod members participate in the care of the young.

According to the MWI, each of these possible observations corresponds to a different universe.

According to Dan Gill, geological investigations in the early 1990s confirmed earlier observations that the high assault ramp consisted mostly of a natural spur of bedrock that required a ramp only high built atop it in order to reach the Masada defenses.

According to her power PC theory, people filter observations of events through a basic belief that causes have the power to generate ( or prevent ) their effects, thereby inferring specific cause-effect relations.

According to Paul LaViolette, Starburst Foundation, Schenectady, New York, Eric Dollard, and Guy Obolensky had independently conducted gravity-like beam experiments during the 1980s that had been inspired by observations reported by Nikola Tesla.

According to the interpretation, the interaction of an observer or apparatus that is external to the quantum system is the cause of wave function collapse, thus according to Heisenberg " reality is in the observations, not in the electron ".

According to one school of thought in the history of astronomy, minor imperfections in the original Ptolemaic system were discovered through observations accumulated over time.

According to him, the head was a repetition of the trunk — a kind of second trunk, with its limbs and other appendages ; this sum of his observations and comparisons — few of which he ever gave in detail — ought always to be borne in mind in comparing the share taken by Oken in homological anatomy with the progress made by other cultivators of that philosophical branch of the science.

According to the models of inflation and current observations of the accelerating universe, the concordance models of physical cosmology are converging on a consistent model where our universe was best described as a de Sitter universe at about a time seconds after the fiducial Big Bang singularity, and far into the future.

According to one author, Edna came into her own during the 1980s when the policies of Thatcherism -- and what he described as the " vindictive style of the times "-- allowed Dame Edna to sharpen her observations accordingly.

According to the critical rationalist, if there is a sense in which humans accrue knowledge positively by experience, it is only by pivoting observations off existing conjectural theories pertinent to the observations, or off underlying cognitive schemas which unconsciously handle perceptions and use them to generate new theories.

According to Duhem, an experiment in physics is not simply an observation, but rather an interpretation of observations by means of a theoretical framework.

According to Isaac's observations, he remained at Monticello until shortly before Thomas Jefferson's death.

According to the alternate interpretation cited above, in which the travellers had yet to leave Estlanda, the subsequent destination is in fact Iceland, explaining the presence of geothermal heating and other observations.

According to current interpretations of X-ray observations made by the Chandra X-ray Observatory and XMM-Newton, the centre of this galaxy is a 100 million solar mass supermassive black hole which was observed to have tidally disrupted a star.

According to Wolfe, the characters are composites of many individuals and cultural observations.

According to its website, the group's aims are to monitor the behavior of soldiers and police at checkpoints ; ensure that the human and civil rights of Palestinians attempting to enter Israel are protected ; and record and report the results of their observations to the widest possible audience, from decision-makers to the general public.

According to Buddhist teachings, the four sights were specific observations made by Prince Siddhārtha ( who later became Gautama Buddha ), which led to a realization.

According to the Seattle Times: " Ross listens, circles around guests with Socratic questions, then makes sharp observations but never goes for the jugular .... remains gracious.

According to Nielsen ( 2008 ) a dictionary may be regarded as a lexicographical product that is characterised by three significant features: ( 1 ) it has been prepared for one or more functions ; ( 2 ) it contains data that have been selected for the purpose of fulfilling those functions ; and ( 3 ) its lexicographic structures link and establish relationships between the data so that they can meet the needs of users and fulfill the functions of the dictionary.

According to Brown ( 1971 ), the increased professionalization of tax collection did much to destroy the traditional structures of provincial life, as it weakened the autonomy of the town councils in the Greek towns.

According to process morphology, structures such as leaves of plants do not have processes, they are processes.

According to Fouquet, the director's tasks included overseeing the erecting of a stage and scenery ( there were no permanent, purpose-built theatre structures at this time, and performances of vernacular drama mostly took place in the open air ), casting and directing the actors ( which included fining them for those that infringed rules ), and addressing the audience at the beginning of each performance and after each intermission.

According to O ' Toole ( 1995 ), Sloan built a very objective organization, a company that paid significant attention to " policies, systems, and structures and not enough to people, principles, and values.

According to Watters, urban tribes are groups of never-marrieds between the ages of 25 and 45 who gather in common-interest groups and enjoy an urban lifestyle, which offers an alternative to traditional family structures.

According to Dr. Maurice Albertson and Audrey Faulkner, appropriate hard technology is “ engineering techniques, physical structures, and machinery that meet a need defined by a community, and utilize the material at hand or readily available.

According to it, the contemporary form of science's existing autonomy is the reflexive autonomy: actors and structures within the scientific field are able to translate or to reflect diverse themes presented by social and political fields, as well as influence them regarding the thematic choices on research projects.

According to Schwartz, this reflects a difference in social structures and the way that adults and teens experience social reality.

According to Richard Yeomans, the most impressive of al-Kamil's structures was the series of massive rectangular keeps which straddled the walls of the northern enclosure.

According to the 1973 Constitution of the Church of God in Christ, the church has two structures to govern the church: civil and ecclesiastical.

There exists on the island today the stone ruins of a “ great number of structures, house platforms, marae complexes, and cemeteries ...” According to David Stanley's South Pacific Handbook:

According UNESCO, " the present temple is one of the earliest and most imposing structures built entirely in brick from Gupta period ".

According to Hermann Grassmann and others, this presumption misses the complexity of considering the structures of pairs, triples, and general multivectors.

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, 1992, the remaining structures on the village land are: " Bushes, cactus plants, thorns, and grass now grow around piles of rubble on the village site.

According to Khalidi, by 1992 the village remaining structures on the village land were:

According to Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the remaining structures on the village land in 1992 were " crumbled walls and stone rubble, overgrown with thorns, weeds, and bushes.

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the remaining structures on the village land were in 1992: " The Baha ' i shrine, the mosque, the Islamic school for orphans, and a few houses still stand ; the rest of the village is gone.

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the remaining structures on the village land were in 1992:

According to the New York Daily News, Kerik, along with his first deputy commissioner, the chief of department, and other top police officials were all in close proximity to the burning towers, and dodged rubble and debris as the structures fell.

According to critical realist economists, the central aim of economic theory is to provide explanations in terms of hidden generative structures.

" According to Melzack the experience of the body is created by a wide network of interconnecting neural structures.

According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the remaining structures on the village land were in 1992:

According to Khalidi, by 1992 the remaining structures on the village land were: