In a business process, groupware and electronic meeting systems complement each other: Groupware supports teams when researching and creating documents in the run up to an EMS session or when implementing the results of such a session.

Christopher Allen supported this definition and traced the core ideas of this concept back through Computer Supported Cooperative or Collaborative Work ( CSCW ) in the 1990s, Groupware in the 1970s and 1980s, to Englebart ’ s " augmentation " ( 1960s ) and Bush ’ s " Memex " ( 1940s ).

* Dave Chaffey: Groupware, Workflow and Intranets: Reengineering the Enterprise with Collaborative Software, Digital Press, ISBN 1-55558-184-6

Groupware goes hand in hand with CSCW.

The term itself has its roots in social software and Groupware, computer applications designed for the desktop environment and aiming at facilitating various forms of social interaction, with the former being oriented to Internet-based informal exchanges, daily tasks and entertainment and the latter focusing on collaborative work ( CSCW ) or learning ( CSCL ) within a well defined group.

Auto Installers are a bundle of scripts which automate the installation ( and update of ) web applications such as WordPress, SMF, phpBB, Drupal, Joomla !, Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware, Geeklog, Moodle, MagicSpam WHMCS, and ZamFoo.

Doug Engelbart first envisioned collaborative computing in 1951 Doug Engelbart-Father of Groupware, documented his vision in 1962, with working prototypes in full operational use by his research team by the mid 1960s, and held the first public demonstration of his work in 1968 in what is now referred to as " The Mother of All Demos.

Groupware applications now add " project management " features that directly support this type of workflow-oriented project management.

Groupware can be divided into three categories depending on the level of collaboration:

For instance, Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware has a fine-grained permission system of detailed access control so the site administrator can, on a page-by-page basis, determine which groups can view, edit or view the history.

** Developer rooms: Ada, BSD + PostgreSQL, CentOS + Fedora, CrossDesktop, Debian, Drupal, Embedded, Free Java, GNOME, GNUStep + Groupware, Jabber + XMPP, KDE, Mozilla, OpenOffice. org, openSUSE, Ruby on Rails, X. org

Some open-source wiki applications, though they do not specifically bill themselves as enterprise solutions, have marketing materials geared for enterprise users, like Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware and MediaWiki.

Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware is an example of wiki software that is designed to support such features at its core.

" Groupware integrates co-evolving human and tool systems, yet is simply a single system.

Groupware designers do not only have to address technical issues ( as in traditional software development ) but also consider the social group processes that should be supported with the groupware application.

* Alan R. Simon, William Marion: Workgroup Computing: Workflow, Groupware, and Messaging, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-057628-9

These systems include Confluence, Drupal, MediaWiki, MoinMoin, Moodle, Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware, Trac, TWiki and WikkaWiki.

Since March 2006 Open-Xchange Server supports SSL and TLS, thereby enabling encrypted communication between the clients and the Groupware server.

Early in his career, he created the first real-time collaborative graphic design application as a software engineer at Groupware.

Jon Udell's influential Practical Internet Groupware is a standard design guide for networked collaboration tools.

*-CSCW and Groupware Literature Guide: Randy's Reviews, Recommendations, and ( Optional ) Referrals.

While the term social software, introduced by Clay Shirky in recent years, has gained much popularity, Groupware is not anymore a trendy word, even if it has a strong tradition that goes back to the Eighties.

From this perspective, MoSoSo is more similar to social software than Groupware applications, which aimed at increasing productivity and teamwork at work or at school.

Horde Groupware Webmail Edition extends the Horde Groupware by the Horde e-mail applications IMP and Ingo.

Computer software has special economic characteristics that make its design, creation, and distribution different from most other economic goods.

Computer generated animations are more controllable than other more physically based processes, such as constructing miniatures for effects shots or hiring extras for crowd scenes, and because it allows the creation of images that would not be feasible using any other technology.

Computer files can be also stored on other media in some cases, such as magnetic tapes, compact discs, Digital Versatile Discs, Zip drives, USB flash drives, etc.

Computer models showed that when the dust became charged the particles could self-organize into microscopic helical structures capable of replicating themselves, interacting with other neighboring structures,

Soon there was an all-out price war involving Commodore, TI, Atari and practically every vendor other than Apple Computer.

In the 1990s, as IBM's own PC division declined, Compaq faced other IBM PC Compatible manufacturers like Dell Computer, Packard Bell, AST Research, and Gateway 2000.

* To demonstrate the concept, Knuth intentionally referred " Circular definition " and " Definition, circular " to each other in the index of The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 1.

Stoll described the case in his book The Cuckoo's Egg and in the TV documentary The KGB, the Computer, and Me from the other perspective.

Microsoft had worked with Apple Computer to develop Desk Accessories and other minor pieces of software that were included with early Macintosh system software.

While some tenets of hacker ethic were described in other texts like Computer Lib / Dream Machines ( 1974 ) by Theodor Nelson, Levy appears to have been the first to document both the philosophy and the founders of the philosophy.

Computer programs typically comprise several parts or modules ; all these parts / modules need not be contained within a single object file, and in such case refer to each other by means of symbols.

Mach 3 led to a number of efforts to port other operating systems parts for the microkernel, including IBM's Workplace OS and several efforts by Apple Computer to build a cross-platform version of the Mac OS.

Unlike any other system at that time, the Odyssey² included a full alphanumeric membrane keyboard, which was to be used for educational games, selecting options, or programming ( Magnavox released a cartridge called Computer Intro!

While other arcade video games such as Computer Space came before it, Pong was one of the first video games to reach mainstream popularity.

After producing Computer Space, Bushnell decided to form a company to produce more games by licensing ideas to other companies.

Bushnell and Alcorn placed the prototype on one of the tables near the other entertainment machines: a jukebox, pinball machines, and Computer Space.

Sakamoto was the songwriter and composer for a number of the band's hit songs, including " Yellow Magic ( Tong Poo )" ( 1978 ), " Technopolis " ( 1979 ), " Nice Age " ( 1980 ), " Ongaku " ( 1983 ), and " You've Got to Help Yourself " ( 1983 ), while playing the keyboards for many of their other songs, including international hits such as " Computer Game / Firecracker " ( 1978 ) and " Rydeen " ( 1979 ), and singing in several songs such as " Kimi ni Mune Kyun " ( 1983 ).

SGI was part of the Advanced Computing Environment initiative, formed in the early 1990s with 20 other companies, including Compaq, Digital Equipment Corporation, MIPS Computer Systems, Groupe Bull, Siemens, NEC, NeTpower, Microsoft and Santa Cruz Operation.

Some 68k and MIPS-based models were also rebadged by other vendors, including CDC, Tandem Computers, Prime Computer and Siemens-Nixdorf.

Unauthorized access to a computer is illegal under computer crime laws, such as the U. S. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the U. K .' s Computer Misuse Act, and similar laws in other countries.

The faculty of engineering, while modest compared to engineering faculties at other schools in British Columbia, allows students to specialize in the following disciplines: Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science and Software Engineering.

* Versions of OS-9 / 68K ran on a wide variety of 68000 family platforms, including the Sharp X68000 in Japan, some personal computers intended by their designers as upgrades from the Color Computer ( e. g., the 68070 and 68340-based MM / 1, and on other computers from Frank Hogg Laboratories, PEP Modular Computers, and Delmar Co .) It was also ported to the Atari ST by Recc-o-ware in the early 1990s, and was distributed by Cumana in Europe.