Such a folding top is called a bellows top or calash.

Such a polity has not existed since the early Islamic city-states and universal imperial period beginnings.

Such an algorithm contradicts fundamental laws of mathematics because, if it existed, it could be applied repeatedly to losslessly reduce any file to length 0.

Such changes ended the Tutsi monarchy, which had existed for centuries.

Joseph Fitzmyer noted the following regarding the findings at Qumran Cave Four in particular ; " Such ancient recensional forms of Old Testament books bear witness to an unsuspected textual diversity that once existed ; these texts merit far greater study and attention than they have been accorded till now.

Such music existed prior to the 13th century and the First Crusade into Palestine and the city of Jerusalem, possibly even before the year 900.

Such ships possibly existed in ancient times.

Such theatres had previously existed in colleges but not in professional spaces for almost two millennia.

Such a law has existed for more than fifteen years in California.

Such tariffs had previously existed in Britain, but had been abolished in the 1870s because of the free trade movement.

Such structures existed in the AEEU.

Such experience would never have existed at all, if at the proper time, those institutions had been established in accordance with ideas.

Such boroughs existed for centuries.

Such rent was recoverable under the Rules as they existed at the time unless there was some evidence of impropriety.

Such schools are eligible for federal funding under Title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965. Until 2007, no federal legislation existed concerning Asian American and Pacific Islander ( AAPI ) Serving Institutions.

Such multiple-element converters are more common in industrial environments than in automotive transmissions, but automotive applications such as Buick's Triple Turbine Dynaflow and Chevrolet's Turboglide also existed.

Such commuter trains as existed were ageing slam-door stock on unreliable old locomotives ( the better stock was for intercity use ).

Such a system existed as early as 1164, when Henry II withheld a personal summons to Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, after engaging with him in a conflict with over the rights of the Church, instead subjecting him to a summons through a sheriff.

Such a language would have existed on the other side of the Adriatic ( Illyria ) in the Neolithic.

Such problems existed as well in World War II, during which two independent lines of command flowed from the President, one through the Secretary of the Navy to naval forces, and the other through the Secretary of War to land and air forces.

Such systems existed before Miller's paper, but there was no convenient term to describe the general strategy, nor was there substantive and reliable research.

Such hotlines have existed in most major cities of the United States at least since the mid-1970s.

Such paths existed from the earliest prehistoric times and in every inhabited part of the world.

Such areas existed along the divided city of Jerusalem, and the fort of Latrun until 1967 Six Day War.

Such was the goodwill that existed in London during the late ' 60's that a painter from Australia could meet a great musician from England and informally give him some lyrics which would become a song, a friendship, a career with Tiny Tim, and a record cover.

Such appears the case in many traditional Islamic societies, and in Imperial China.

Such a city design would be particularly relevant in developing countries experiencing very rapid urbanization, for instance China, where very dense cities are being built " from scratch ".

Such a case occurred in the year 858 when an enormous flood along the Grand Canal inundated thousands of acres of farmland and killed tens of thousands of people in the North China Plain.

Such an action was believed to be required to pacify China and maintain his rule.

Such proposals were made in the early twentieth century, in connection with the end of the Qing dynasty ; as well as recently, with a view to providing checks against the power of the central government, as well as settling the relationship between the People's Republic of China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and other potential political entities.

Such a defense can be intended to actively prevent invading forces from entering the country by means of an extended and well-defended barrier ; the Great Wall of China, Hadrian's Wall, and the Danewerk are famous examples.

Cao declined this suggestion, in a fateful choice that most historians believe doomed his empire to ruling only the northern and central China ; Such an opportunity would not come again.

Such usage remains relatively rare, however, and other cable TV channels currently refer to the ROC as the Zhonghua Team and the PRC as the Zhongguo Team, the China team or the mainland China team.

Such incidents are reportedly increasing in China and are a source of concern by its rulers.

Such stores have a much smaller size than Virgin Megastores and currently operate in 10 countries: Canada, China, Germany, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Poland, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Such shifts mark a new era for the Telecommunications industry in China in which analyst have further commented that these changes are aimed at promoting a more fair and competitive industry environment.

Such western style theater ( called " huàjù " in Chinese ; 話劇 / 话剧 ) made inroads in China under the influence of noted intellectuals such as Chen Duxiu and Hu Shih, who were proponents of a wider cultural renewal campaign of the era, marked by anti-imperialism, and a re-evaluation of Chinese cultural institutions, such as Confucianism.

Such a conception of labor action was common in the United States in the nineteenth century, most prominently amongst mining interests in the American West, and remained common in the twentieth century CE amongst totalitarian states, such as the Soviet Union and People's Republic of China, in which complete control of the working class is desired.

Such a local conflict with the USSR would be a sign of a split with the USSR and signal the US that China was ready for dialogue.

in China, minority autonomous areas () are autonomous regions (), autonomous prefectures () and autonomous counties (, or autonomous banners of Inner Mongolia ，), Such autonomous areas have their local governments.

Such division greatly weakened the defense of Wu and three out of these five sons of his were killed in the battles several years after his death, when the Jin Dynasty conquered Wu and united China.

Such evidence of independent cultures in different regions of China defies the traditional theory that the Yellow River was the sole " cradle of Chinese civilization.

Such a policy has been adopted by several Asian countries including China.

Such disasters continue to afflict working mines, especially in mainland China.

Such markets include Brazil, China, Chile, Hong Kong, India, and Mexico.

Such a lawsuit would have been unheard of in China even a few years before.

Such performances have become a tradition among music lovers in the English-speaking world, especially around Christmas time, and appear to be developing a following in the Netherlands and China as well.

Such was their success that China Black performed a duet with one of their heroes, Barry White, live on the Paris TV show Taratata.