Other software may use alpha blended transparent elements in the GUI independently of OS provided APIs by precomposing elements in an off-screen memory buffer before displaying them.

Other Flexowriter characters that were found a use in Atlas Autocode were: in floating-point numbers, e. g. for modern ; to mean " the second half of an Atlas memory word "; for the mathematical pi number.

Other languages were designed for use with manual memory management, but have garbage collected implementations available ( e. g., C, C ++).

Other competitors include Lattice Semiconductor ( SRAM based with integrated configuration Flash, instant-on, low power, live reconfiguration ), Actel ( now Microsemi, antifuse, flash-based, mixed-signal ), SiliconBlue Technologies ( extremely low power SRAM-based FPGAs with optional integrated nonvolatile configuration memory ), Achronix ( RAM based, 1. 5 GHz fabric speed ), and QuickLogic ( handheld focused CSSP, no general purpose FPGAs ).

Other branches of cognitive science examine how human memory stores sounds, sights, smells, emotions, procedures, and abstract ideas.

Other companies rapidly followed suit, with both memory types.

Other versions may be available where the ROM is accessed as an external device rather than as internal memory, however these are becoming increasingly rare due to the widespread availability of cheap microcontroller programmers.

Other evidence comes from experimental studies showing that some manipulations ( e. g., a distractor task, such as repeatedly subtracting a single-digit number from a larger number following learning ; cf Brown-Peterson procedure ) impair memory for the 3 to 5 most recently learned words of a list ( it is presumed, still held in short-term memory ), while leaving recall for words from earlier in the list ( it is presumed, stored in long-term memory ) unaffected ; other manipulations ( e. g., semantic similarity of the words ) affect only memory for earlier list words, but do not affect memory for the last few words in a list.

Other research has shown that the detailed pattern of recall errors looks remarkably similar for recall of a list immediately after learning ( it is presumed, from short-term memory ) and recall after 24 hours ( necessarily from long-term memory ).

Other tasks that don't have this dual-task nature have also been shown to be good measures of working memory capacity.

Other authors interpret the activity in parietal cortex as reflecting executive functions, because the same area is also activated in other tasks requiring executive attention but no memory

Other scholars assert that there was no Liber ( other than a god of wine ) within historical memory.

Other systems may send hardware commands directly to peripheral devices or I / O controllers that cause an extremely simple input operation ( such as " read sector zero of the system device into memory starting at location 1000 ") to be carried out, effectively loading a small number of boot loader instructions into memory ; a completion signal from the I / O device may then be used to start execution of the instructions by the CPU.

Other common effects encountered during the perimenopausal period include mood changes, insomnia, fatigue, and memory problems.

Other effects can include vasomotor symptoms such as hot flashes and palpitations, psychological effects such as depression, anxiety, irritability, mood swings, memory problems and lack of concentration, and atrophic effects such as vaginal dryness and urgency of urination.

Other possible components include various media devices, such as ( in older vehicles ) a tape player ( either 8-track or cassette ), CD player, DVD player, HD Radio, Satellite Radio, USB flash memory, and even a portable hard disk drive typically used in notebook computing.

One of the ' powers ' of a Bene Gesserit Reverend Mother is her Other Memory: the combined ego and memories of all her female ancestors, passed on through genetic memory, and thus, up to the point where each following ancestor was born and the physical contact with the mother broken.

Other features added to AGA over ECS were super hires smooth scrolling and 32-bit fast page memory fetches to supply the graphics data bandwidth for 8 bitplane graphics modes and wider sprites.

Other cognitive psychology and cognitive linguistics works indicate that word-choice has significant " framing effects " on the perceptions, memories, and attitudes of speakers and listeners.

Other issues in philosophy of psychology are philosophical questions about the nature of mind, brain, and cognition, and are perhaps more commonly thought of as part of cognitive science, or philosophy of mind, such as:

Other errors in engineered systems can arise due to human error, which includes cognitive bias.

Other proponents of emergentist or generative philosophy, cognitive sciences and evolutionary psychology, argue that determinism is true.

Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in these disciplines: neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy and mathematics.

Other analysts of network value functions, including Andrew Odlyzko and Eric S. Raymond, have argued that both Reed's Law and Metcalfe's Law overstate network value because they fail to account for the restrictive impact of human cognitive limits on network formation.

Other cognitive scientists study subjects similar to conceptual metaphor under the labels " analogy " and " conceptual blending ".

Other studies suggest that cognitive dissonance can also be used to encourage individuals to engage in prosocial behavior under various contexts such as campaigning against littering, reducing prejudice to racial minorities, and compliance with anti-speeding campaigns.

" Other psychologists have argued that maintaining cognitive consistency is a way to protect public self-image, rather than private self-concept.

Other possible adverse effects include cognitive loss, neuropathy, pancreatic and hepatic dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction.

Other tests, such as ConsScale, test the presence of features inspired by biological systems, or measure the cognitive development of artificial systems.

Other recent research highlights include studies of the effects of sleep and sleep loss on human cognitive functioning, work to advance shock compression science with contracts awarded to the WSU Institute for Shock Physics by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ( DARPA ) and the Department of Energy, and a program funded by the National Science Foundation that trains doctoral students to analyze evolutionary processes.

Other issues in philosophy of psychology are philosophical questions about the nature of mind, brain, and cognition, and are perhaps more commonly thought of as part of cognitive science, or philosophy of mind, such as:

Other misperceptions surrounding pain and older adults are that older adults have decreased pain sensitivity, especially if they have a cognitive dysfunction such as dementia and that opioids should not be administered to older adults are they are too dangerous.

Other side effects of corticosteroids are diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, inhibition of growth, hypertension, cognitive problems, anxiety, depression, gastritis, and colitis.

Other experiments include a study of the effect of EVAs on the heart rates and blood pressures of crew members, a human factors study that examine the correlation between cognitive ability and mood and a study on how much a space suit inhibits dexterity in comparison to regular street clothes.

Other elements that play a critical role in the process of psychotherapy include the environment, culture, age, cognitive functioning, motivation, and duration ( i. e. brief or long-term therapy ).

Other linguists who have worked on Ewe and closely related languages include Gilbert Ansre ( tone, syntax ), Herbert Stahlke ( morphology, tone ), Nick Clements ( tone, syntax ), Roberto Pazzi ( anthropology, lexicography ), Felix K. Ameka ( semantics, cognitive linguistics ), Alan Stewart Duthie ( semantics, phonetics ), Hounkpati B. Capo ( phonology, phonetics ), Enoch Aboh ( syntax ), and Chris Collins ( syntax ).

Other areas where neurofeedback has been researched include treatment of substance abuse, anxiety, depression, epilepsy, OCD, learning disabilities, bipolar disorder, conduct disorder, cognitive impairment, migraines, headaches, chronic pain, autism spectrum disorders, sleep dysregulation, PTSD and concussion.

Other cognitive architectures are CHREST, CLARION, ICARUS, DUAL, and Psi.

Other lab groups have followed Mountcastle's seminal work relating cognitive variables to neuronal activity with more complex cognitive tasks.

Other disorders are also due to recessive alleles, but because the gene locus is located on the X chromosome, so that males have only one copy ( that is, they are hemizygous ), they are more frequent in males than in females.

Other disorders, such as Huntington disease, occur when an individual inherits only one dominant allele.

Other disorders of bone include:

Other studies also found that, while any exposure to the partner's sperm during sex appears to decrease the chances of various disorders, women in couples who have practiced " sex acts other than intercourse " are less than half as likely to suffer pre-eclampsia.

Other accreditations include the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance ; American Chemical Society ; Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Professionals ( surgical technology ); Council on Academic Accreditation of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association ( communication disorders ); Council on Social Work Education ; Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration Certification ; International Association of Counseling Services, Inc .; Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulation, State Board of Nursing ; National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences ; National Association of Industrial Technology ; National Association of Schools of Music ; Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology.

Other drug treatments for these disorders do exist, however.

Other diseases linked to aberrant proteolysis include muscular dystrophy, degenerative skin disorders, respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases, and malignancy.

Other disorders with symptoms resembling stuttering are Asperger's syndrome, cluttering, Parkinson's speech, essential tremor, palilalia, spasmodic dysphonia, selective mutism and social anxiety.

Other studies have shown that certain mental disorders, such as schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder, are also associated with high levels of religiosity.

* Other anxiety disorders

Other neurological disorders have been reported in the context of dengue, such as transverse myelitis and Guillain-Barré syndrome.

( Other such disorders are advanced sleep phase syndrome ( ASPS ), non-24-hour sleep-wake syndrome ( Non-24 ), and irregular sleep wake rhythm, all much less common than DSPS, as well as the transient jet lag and shift work sleep disorder.

Other rare eczematous disorders exist in addition to those listed here.

Other genetic disorders include " waltzing disease " ( deafness coupled with a tendency to run in circles ), palsy, and tremor conditions.

Other secondary headaches are those due to intracranial disorders that are not vascular such as low or high pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid pressure, non-infectious inflammatory disease, intracranial neoplasm, epileptic seizure or other types of disorders or diseases that are intracranial but that are not associated with the vasculature of the central nervous system.

Other intestinal disorders which the blackberry can cure include: hemorrhoids and dysentery.

Other research has assumed that fetishes may be like obsessive-compulsive disorders, and has looked into the use of psychiatric drugs ( serotonin reuptake inhibitors and dopamine blockers ) for controlling paraphilias that interfere with a person's ability to function.

Other conditions can mimic this condition including Cushing's syndrome, hypothyroidism, chronic skin infections, and reproductive hormone disorders.

Scientists at the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders ( NIDCD ) are working to understand the various balance disorders and the complex interactions between the labyrinth, other balance-sensing organs, and the brain.

The World Health Organization's ICD-10 lists narcissistic personality disorder under () Other specific personality disorders.

Other patients with spasm disorders may have the test done to diagnose chest pain thought not to be of cardiac cause.

Every year, more than 200, 000 individuals see their physicians concerning chemosensory problems, and many more taste disturbances are never reported .< ref name = NIDOCD > National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, " Taste Disorders ," 25 June 2008, 23 Oct. 2009 < http :// www. nidcd. nih. gov / health / smelltaste / taste. asp ></ ref > Due to the large number of persons affected by taste disorders, basic and clinical research are receiving support at different institutions and chemosensory research centers across the country.

: Other chronic disorders: Interstitial cystitis may be associated with other chronic pain syndromes, such as irritable bowel syndrome and fibromyalgia.