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Ask AI3: What is PCR?
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# CBR-Constant bit rate: a Peak Cell Rate ( PCR ) is specified, which is constant.
# VBR-Variable bit rate: an average or Sustainable Cell Rate ( SCR ) is specified, which can peak at a certain level, a PCR, for a maximum interval before being problematic.
CBR traffic will normally be policed to a PCR and CDVt alone, whereas VBR traffic will normally be policed using a dual leaky bucket controller to a PCR and CDVt and an SCR and Maximum Burst Size ( MBS ).
GC content and melting temperature must also be taken into account when designing primers for PCR reactions.
** Molecular Techniques: gel electrophoresis — transformation — PCRPCR mutagenesis — primer — chromosome walking — RFLP — restriction enzyme — sequencing — shotgun sequencing — cloning — culture — DNA microarray
In the Romanian general election elections of 1946, the Romanian Communist Party ( PCR ) employed widespread intimidation tactics and electoral fraud to obtain 80 percent of the vote and, thereafter, eliminated the role of the centrist parties and forced mergers, the result of which was that, by 1948, most non-Communist politicians were either executed, in exile or in prison.
* PCR can be used to determine how many copies of a gene are present in a cell.
Alternatively, diagnosis and strain identification can be made using polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ).
Attempts to test Darwin's remains at the Westminster Abbey by using modern PCR techniques were met with a refusal by the Abbey's curator.
Nucleic acid amplification tests ( NAAT ), such as polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ), transcription mediated amplification ( TMA ), and the DNA strand displacement amplification ( SDA ) now are the mainstays.
The polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ), a common laboratory technique, employs such artificial synthesis in a cyclic manner to amplify a specific target DNA fragment from a pool of DNA.
DNA Gel electrophoresis is usually performed for analytical purposes, often after amplification of DNA via PCR, but may be used as a preparative technique prior to use of other methods such as mass spectrometry, RFLP, PCR, cloning, DNA sequencing, or Southern blotting for further characterization.
Also known as a genotypic assay, techniques include PCR, DNA fragment analysis, allele specific oligonucleotide ( ASO ) probes, DNA sequencing, and nucleic acid hybridization to DNA microarrays or beads.
In recognition of his improvement of the polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) technique, he shared the 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Michael Smith and earned the Japan Prize in the same year.
The improvements made by Mullis allowed PCR to become a central technique in biochemistry and molecular biology, described by The New York Times as " highly original and significant, virtually dividing biology into the two epochs of before P. C. R.
Cetus took Mullis off his usual projects to concentrate on PCR full-time.
Mullis succeeded on demonstrating PCR December 16, 1983.
Neither Fred, empty Beck's bottles, nor the sweet smell of the dawn of the age of PCR could replace Jenny.
Other Cetus scientists, including Randall Saiki and Henry Erlich, were placed on PCR projects to work on developing HIV-and other tests utilizing PCR.
Saiki generated the needed data and authored the first paper to include utilization of the technique, while Mullis was still working on a paper that would describe PCR itself.
A concept similar to that of PCR had been described before Mullis ' work.

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