Page "Magnesium" Paragraph 1

The free element ( metal ) is not found naturally on Earth, as it is highly reactive ( though once produced, it is coated in a thin layer of oxide ( see passivation ), which partly masks this reactivity ).

The free metal burns with a characteristic brilliant white light, making it a useful ingredient in flares.

The metal is now mainly obtained by electrolysis of magnesium salts obtained from brine.

Commercially, the chief use for the metal is as an alloying agent to make aluminium-magnesium alloys, sometimes called " magnalium " or " magnelium ".

Since magnesium is less dense than aluminium, these alloys are prized for their relative lightness and strength.