Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Photoelectric effect" ¶ 45
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

At and lower
At hatching, a typical salamander larva has eyes without lids, teeth in both upper and lower jaws, three pairs of feathery external gills and a long, somewhat laterally flattened body and tail with dorsal and ventral fins.
At pH values lower than the pKa of the α-ammonium group ( mean for the 20 common α-amino acids is about 9. 4 ), the nitrogen is predominantly protonated as a positively charged α-ammonium group.
At these lower speeds, ATM provides a useful ability to carry multiple logical circuits on a single physical or virtual medium, although other techniques exist, such as Multi-link PPP and Ethernet VLANs, which are optional in VDSL implementations.
At lower speeds this air has time to " get out of the way ", guided by the air in front of it that is in contact with the aircraft.
At pHs lower than 5 most fish eggs will not hatch and lower pHs can kill adult fish.
At the semi-enclosed bays with major freshwater inflows, such as head of Finnish Gulf with Neva mouth and head of Bothnian gulf with close mouths of Lule, Tornio and Kemi, the salinity is considerably lower.
At higher elevations, where the atmospheric pressure is much lower, the boiling point is also lower.
At the sides of the chest, the breast tissue can extend into the axilla ( armpit ), and can reach as far to the back as the latissimus dorsi muscle, extending from the lower back to the humerus bone ( the longest bone of the upper arm ).
At 21: 00, a fire was observed on the lower decks of the Orient.
At some small angular rate of rotation, however, an element of surface water can achieve lower potential energy by moving outward under the influence of the centrifugal force.
At lower levels the organizational hierarchy was managed by Party Committees, or partkoms ( партком ).
At the lower end of the Totentanz, Death calls, for example, the peasant to dance, who answers:
At the lower end of the electromagnetic spectrum, about 20 Hz to about 20 kHz, are frequencies that might be considered in the audio range.
At lower left is a discrete-time Fourier transform | DTFT, the result of sampling s ( t ).
At 2. 35 Eiffel hoisted a large tricoleur, to the accompaniment of a 25-gun salute fired from the lower level.
At the same time George maintained his correspondence with Luther and Philipp Melanchthon, discussing such questions as the evangelization of monasteries, the use of monastic property for evangelical purposes, and especially the foundation of lower schools for the people and of higher schools for the education of talented young men for the service of church and state.
At the protein level, the halophilic species are characterized by low hydrophobicity, overrepresentation of acidic residues, underrepresentation of Cys, lower propensities for helix formation and higher propensities for coil structure.
At lower levels it can fall to around a year.
At lower altitudes, the increased temperature is like day and night, literally: like starting the morning at the highland daytime high, and then adding the heat of the day, again.
At the time of his defeat, he was the longest-serving member of the lower house of the Diet, and he was also the first former prime minister to be defeated at a re-election since 1963.
At lower levels, it acts as a calcium analog, interfering with ion channels during nerve conduction.
At the lower end of the visible light spectrum, EMR becomes invisible to humansinfrared because its photons no longer have enough individual energy to cause a lasting molecular change ( a change in conformation ) in the visual molecule retinal in the human retina.
At lower pressures however the bonding becomes entirely localized into a regular covalent bond.

At and photon
At these very high vacuums the effect of photon radiation pressure on the vanes can be observed in very sensitive apparatus ( see Nichols radiometer ) but this is insufficient to cause rotation.
At the high photon energies comparable to the electron rest energy of, Compton scattering, another process, may take place.
At location A, a Bell measurement of the EPR pair qubit and the qubit to be teleported ( for example, quantum state of a photon ) is performed, yielding two classical bits of information.
At a 30 km / s heliocentric velocity, the photon ship would recede a distance of 600, 000, 000 miles ( 1 Tm ) from the Sun per year.
At the start of his derivation, he had postulated an expression for the momentum of a photon from equating Einstein's already established mass-energy relationship of to the quantized photon energies of which Einstein has separately postulated.
At very high temperatures, as in the environment of a black hole or neutron star, high energy photon interactions with nuclei or even with other photons, can create an electron-positron plasma.
* At the electronic level, absorption in the ultraviolet and visible ( UV-Vis ) portions of the spectrum depends on whether the electron orbitals are spaced ( or " quantized ") such that they can absorb a quantum of light ( or photon ) of a specific frequency, and does not violate selection rules.
At the current CBR photon temperature of, this corresponds to a photon density n < sub > γ </ sub > of around 411 CBR photons per cubic centimeter.
At room temperatures, this photocathode operates with very low dark current, making it ideal for use in photon counting applications.
At least one possible channel of decay must include either a photon, a charged lepton or a meson, each of which would be energetic enough to destroy a nucleus if it strikes one.
2 ) At time t the photon in region A is tested for vertical polarization.
3 ) At this point, the observer in A who carried out the first measurement on photon 1, without doing anything else that could disturb the system or the other photon (" assumption ( R )," below ), can predict with certainty that photon 2 will pass a test of vertical polarization.
5 ) At time t, the observer in A could have decided to carry out a test of polarization at 45 °, obtaining a certain result, for example, that the photon passes the test.
At zero delays, the detection of coincident photon pairs is suppressed.
At the beginning they were limited to the exploration of the Solar System ( see The Land of Crimson Clouds ) but with the invention of photon engine the inter-stellar flights became possible ( see Ruzhena ).
At Tokyo University of Science, he went on to pioneer the application of energy beam techniques to ultra precision materials processing ; these included electro discharge, microwave, electron beam, photon ( laser ) and ion beams.
At the top of the hill, atoms are resonant with the other molasses beams, absorb a photon and decay into a lower energy magnetic sub-level, thereby having shed some of their velocity.

At and energies
* At low energies, the logic of the renormalization group tells us that, despite the unknown choices of these infinitely many parameters, quantum gravity will reduce to the usual Einstein theory of general relativity.
At the energies reached in current experiments, these strings are indistinguishable from point-like particles, but, crucially, different modes of oscillation of one and the same type of fundamental string appear as particles with different ( electric and other ) charges.
At low-beam energies, the best resolution ( by 2009 ) is achieved by the Magellan XHR system from FEI Company ( 0. 9 nm at 1 kV ).
At higher energies Ws and Zs can be created easily and the unified nature of the force becomes apparent.
At the phase transition point ( for instance, boiling point ) the two phases of a substance, liquid and vapor, have identical free energies and therefore are equally likely to exist.
At the same time, radiation emissions were known to have certain characteristic energies.
At X-ray and gamma-ray energies above 30 keV, the Crab is generally the strongest persistent source in the sky, with measured flux extending to above 10 < sup > 12 </ sup > eV.
At energies near and beyond the mass of the carriers of the weak force, the W and Z bosons, the strength of the weak force becomes comparable with electromagnetism.
At very high densities, where most of the particles are forced into quantum states with relativistic energies, the pressure is given by < span style =" white-space: nowrap "> P = K '( n / V ),</ span > where K ' again depends on the properties of the particles making up the gas.
* At sufficiently large energies, the strong interaction between quarks can be described by the exchange of virtual gluons.
At energies much greater than 100 GeV all these particles behave in a similar manner.
At a spallation source, the time of flight technique is used to sort the energies of the incident neutrons ( higher energy neutrons are faster ), so no monochromator is needed, but rather a series of aperture elements synchronized to filter neutron pulses with the desired wavelength.
At low energies ( around 20 eV ), the interactions between the electrons and the analyte molecules do not transfer enough energy to cause ionization.
At higher energies, the de Broglie wavelength of the electrons becomes smaller than the bond lengths in typical analytes ; the molecules then become " transparent " to the electrons and ionization efficiency decreases.
At an early meeting, the Youth Development Team unanimously agreed to support a motion calling for the organisation to concentrate its energies on creating a Youth Centre in the town.
At electron energies of 10keV, a chamber pressure of 10 < sup >− 5 </ sup > mbar or lower is necessary to prevent significant scattering of electrons by the background gas.
At that time, when the Union was done and personalities of fresh energies and cultured people were needed, people who were educated in Western Universities, Titu Maiorescu had an early ascent, from his youth, as he was a University professor at 22 years old ( in Iaşi ), a dean at 23 and a rector at the same age, then he became an academician ( member of the Romanian Academic Society ) at 27, a deputy at 30, then a minister at age 34.
At the heart of the issue was the teaching of the Essence-Energies distinctions ( which states that while creation can never know God's uncreated essence, it can know His uncreated energies ) by Gregory Palamas.
At low energies, type I string theory is described by the N = 1 supergravity ( type I supergravity ) in ten dimensions coupled to the SO ( 32 ) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory.
At low energies, type IIA string theory is described by type IIA supergravity in ten dimensions which is a non-chiral theory ( i. e. left-right symmetric ) with ( 1, 1 ) d = 10 supersymmetry ; the fact that the anomalies in this theory cancel is therefore trivial.
At low energies, type IIB string theory is described by type IIB supergravity in ten dimensions which is a chiral theory ( left-right asymmetric ) with ( 2, 0 ) d = 10 supersymmetry ; the fact that the anomalies in this theory cancel is therefore nontrivial.
At the end of the events of " The Next Life ", the Doctor and his companions escaped the timeless Divergent universe-Rassilon having previously filtered the Zagreus energies out of the Doctor upon his arrival in this universe without the Doctor's knowledge -, but Rassilon and the Kro ' Ka remained trapped in a permanent loop.

0.385 seconds.