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( The VM project did not adopt the use of PL / S, an internal systems programming language mandated for use within IBM on many comparable projects.
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VM and project
The open-source Mika VM aims to implement JavaME CDC / FP, but is not certified as such ( certified implementations are required to charge royalties, which is impractical for an open-source project ).
* VM: Virtual Machine, initially the term pseudo-machine was used, but soon virtual machine was borrowed from the IBM M44 / 44X project.
TSM descended from a project done at IBM's Almaden Research Center around 1988 to back up VM / CMS systems.
VM and did
MTS can be IPL-ed under VM / 370, and some MTS sites did so, but most ran MTS on native hardware without using a virtual machine.
The caching system demonstrates the utility of Spring's VM / pager split, using the same physical memory from the VM which it would have to use normally, the CFS short-circuited all read requests to the local cache, and did lazy write-backs every 30 seconds to the source file system.
VM and adopt
In the early 1980s, the VM group within SHARE ( the IBM user group ) sought a mascot or logo for the community to adopt.
VM and use
The primary operating systems in use on current IBM mainframes include z / OS ( which followed MVS and OS / 390 ), z / VM ( previously VM / CMS ), z / VSE ( which is in the DOS / 360 lineage ), z / TPF ( a successor of Airlines Control Program ), and Linux on System z such as SUSE Linux Enterprise Server and others.
It is common for TPF sites to also use other IBM mainframe operating systems, such as z / OS and z / VM, for offline and complementary processing.
Originally designed to play LucasArts adventure games that use the SCUMM system ( the VM in the name stands for virtual machine ), it now also supports a variety of non-SCUMM games by companies like Revolution Software and Adventure Soft.
A diesel engine was produced by VM Motori to the 1984 Alfa Romeo 33 1. 8 TD, the largest inline-three produced for automotive use.
VM remained an important platform within IBM, used for operating system development and time-sharing use ; but for customers it remained IBM's " other operating system ".
Backward compatibility remained a cornerstone of the IBM mainframe family, which still used the basic instruction set introduced with the original System / 360 ; but the need for efficient use of the 64-bit zSeries made the VM approach much more attractive.
* CMS, the Cambridge Monitor System ( and also Console Monitor System – but renamed Conversational Monitor System in VM ) was a lightweight single-user operating system, for interactive time-sharing use.
Software developers use application programming interfaces ( APIs ), accessed through associated libraries ( packaged as Jars ) and small tools ( together composing a software development kit ), to create applications that can run within the VM on supported platforms.
While Infocom's use of a VM was a boon in some ways, the most significant advantage of its use — easy portability — was no longer an issue.
The product was sold by Mathematica to a number of in-house clients ( including Nabisco and AT & T ), and was also offered by the National CSS timesharing company for use on their VP / CSS operating system ( a derivation of IBM's CP / CMS which is now called VM / CMS ).
BL ( and its Rover Group successor ) bought in 2. 5-litre 4-cylinder turbodiesel units from VM Motori to use in the SD1 and Range Rover.
VM and PL
The game was also ported to Prime Computer's super-mini running PRIMOS in the late 1970s, utilising FORTRAN IV, and to IBM mainframes running VM / CMS in late 1978, utilizing PL / I.
DPPX was written in Programming Language for Distributed Systems ( PL / DS ), a PL / I-derived systems programming language, similar to the PL / S systems programming language used for MVS and VM.
VM and /
AIX / 370 was IBM's third attempt to offer Unix-like functionality for their mainframe line, specifically the System / 370 ( the prior versions were a TSS / 370 based Unix system developed jointly with AT & T c. 1980, and VM / IX a VM / 370 based system developed jointly with Interactive Systems Corporation c. 1984 ).
Unlike AIX / 370, AIX / ESA ran both natively as the host operating system, and as a guest under VM.
The expression ' time sharing ' was usually used to designate computers shared by interactive users at terminals, such as IBM's TSO, and VM / CMS
In large machines there were other disk operating systems, such as IBM's VM, DEC's RSTS / RT-11 / VMS / TOPS-10 / TWENEX, MIT's ITS / CTSS, Control Data's assorted NOS variants, Harris's Vulcan, Bell Labs ' Unix, and so on.
This program ran only on IBM VM / SP CMS, but was the inspiration for other programs, including filelist ( a script run via the Xedit editor ), and programs running on other operating systems, including a program also called flist, which ran on OpenVMS, and fulist ( from the name of the corresponding internal IBM program ), which runs on Unix.
The virtual memory capabilities also allowed the system to support virtual machines ; the VM / 370 hypervisor would run one or more virtual machines running either standard System / 360 or System / 370 operating systems or the single-user Conversational Monitor System ( CMS ).
VM and S
C = cervical segment, S = sacral segment, VPL = ventral posterolateral nucleus, SI = primary somatosensory cortex, VM = ventromedial prefrontal cortex, MD = medial dorsal thalamic nucleus, IL = intralaminar nucleus, VPM = ventral posteromedial nucleus, Main V = main trigeminal nucleus, Spinal V = spinal trigeminal nucleus
IBM reimplemented CP / CMS as its VM / 370 product line, released in 1972 when virtual memory was added to the S / 370 series.
* In 1972, IBM announced the addition of virtual memory to the S / 370 series, along with the VM / 370 operating system, a reimplementation of CP / CMS for the S / 370.
In turn the survival and success of IBM's VM operating system family, and of virtualization technology in general, owe much to the S / 360-67.
VM Motori S. p. A. is a diesel engine manufacturing company in Cento, Italy, in Emilia-Romagna, an Italian region which is also home to Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, Pagani and Ducati.
IBM soon discovered that z / VM was not too difficult for new IT staff to learn ( and worked better ), so IBM discontinued S / 390 Virtual Image Facility for Linux in April 2002.
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