Burundi and Rwanda dispute sections of border on the Akanyaru / Kanyaru and the Kagera / Nyabarongo rivers, which have changed course since the 1960s, when the boundary was delimited ; cross-border conflicts among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces persist in the Great Lakes region.

This action was taken after a long period of increasing tension between the two countries due to a series of cross-border incidents involving the Eritrean Islamic Jihad ( EIJ ).

The purpose was stated as being to find ways of co-operating on tackling consumer problems connected with cross-border transactions in both goods and services, and to help ensure exchanges of information among the participants for mutual benefit and understanding.

The village was only 12 miles away from the border with Northern Ireland and near an area known to be used as a cross-border refuge by IRA members.

The conflict was precipitated by a cross-border raid by Hezbollah during which they kidnapped and killed Israeli soldiers.

In 2001 IKEA was one of the first companies to operate its own cross-border goods trains through several countries in Europe.

Studies of this kind outside of Europe are even rarer, so it is difficult to make generalizations, but one small-scale study that compared transnational police information and intelligence sharing practices at specific cross-border locations in North America and Europe confirmed that low visibility of police information and intelligence sharing was a common feature ( Alain, 2001 ).

Burundi and Rwanda dispute sections of border on the Akanyaru / Kanyaru and the Kagera / Nyabarongo rivers, which have changed course since the 1960s, when the boundary was delimited ; cross-border conflicts among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces persist in the Great Lakes region.

Following the 1948 Arab – Israeli War, Israel was faced with cross-border raids by Arab militants.

Because of relatively unrestricted cross-border travel within the European Union, this border was for many years marked only with a low wall, about 30 cm high, running along the length of the street.

The devaluation of the Mexican peso in the 1980s put a damper on cross-border shopping ; local tourism was down because of the recession.

The president was commander-in-chief and was authorized to deploy the armed forces in both cross-border operations as well as domestically.

Prior to the merger, interstate banking was illegal in Texas and many other states, which effectively prevented such cross-border mergers.

One of the subjects discussed was the negotiation between the Iraqi Prime Minister and Chevron concerning a cross-border oilfield ( Iran-Iraq ), despite strict U. S. sanctions which state " US persons may not perform services, including financing services, or supply goods or technology that would benefit the Iranian oil industry.

The IHL was formed in December 1945 and initially consisted of four cross-border teams in Detroit and Windsor, Ontario.

The tournament was launched in the European summer of 1995 on the initiative of the then Five Nations committee to provide a new level of professional cross-border competition.

The HKJC was instrumental in persuading the Hong Kong government to pass the Gambling ( Amendment ) Bill 2002 to combat unauthorized cross-border gambling and the related promotional activities in Hong Kong, making it a criminal offence for any person in Hong Kong to bet with an unauthorized bookmaker, even when the bets are received outside Hong Kong.

The legislation had allowed for a Council of Ireland that would enable cross-border links to be established, with a target of unity after 50 years, but this was also rejected.

A cross-border body known as Foras na Gaeilge was established to promote the language in both Northern Ireland and the Republic, taking over the functions of Bord na Gaeilge.

* February 21-A joint investigation into the February 19 cross-border police chase is made by Niagara Falls, New York Police, Niagara Falls, Ontario Police and Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, to determine if proper procedure was followed.

The Armenians claimed that the attack was in response to cross-border shelling of Armenian villages by Azeri forces from Nakhchivan.

The book suggested that South Korea initiated hostilities with unprovoked cross-border attacks, and was highly critical of U. S. policies under John Foster Dulles, General Douglas MacArthur, and Korean dictator Syngman Rhee.

For the entire period, tribal cross-border warfare was constant, and parts of the Pashtun homeland were annexed to British India and referred to as the North-West Frontier Province.

Duns suffered badly in cross-border raiding and feuding, and was burned to the ground three times within 14 years, in 1544, 1545 and 1558 during the war of the Rough Wooing.

In addition, she mentioned there was no formal cross-border agreement on the transfer of offenders, but said that it would not be unprecedented to do so.

Both nations have opened and developed cross-border trade and sought to relax visa regulations to that end.

Both factors led to efforts to reduce the time and cost of cross-border traffic.

* Catherine Cathiard and Frédéric Lemos, managing director of Foncière LFPI, " First cross-border transfers of seat of European Companies in France: the experience of Foncière LFPI ", JCP E n ° 1, January 2009 ( available in French ).

The Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly Zaire. The First Congo War began in 1996 as Rwanda grew increasingly concerned that members of Rassemblement Démocratique pour le Rwanda militias, who were carrying out cross-border raids from Zaire ( currently known as the Democratic Republic of Congo ), were planning an invasion.

During the First Congo War, Kabarebe was the commanding officer of a Rwandan-led army that crossed into the Zaire ( now the Democratic Republic of the Congo ) to defeat the ex-FAR and Interahamwe, Hutu militia groups that had committed the Rwandan genocide and were engaged in cross-border attacks on Rwanda.

4 March 1304 ), 6th Lord of Annandale ( dominus vallis Anandie ), jure uxoris Earl of Carrick ( 1271 – 1292 ), Lord of Hartness, Writtle and Hatfield Broad Oak ( Wretele et Hatfeud Regis ), was a cross-border lord, and participant of the Second Barons ' War, Welsh Wars, and First War of Scottish Independence.

The interests of public police agencies in cross-border co-operation in the control of political radicalism and ordinary law crime were primarily initiated in Europe, which eventually led to the establishment of Interpol before the Second World War.

The practice was continued after the Second World War as a way to bring European people into a closer understanding of each other and to promote cross-border projects of mutual benefit.

* Crumplin, Sally, " Cuthbert the cross-border saint in the twelfth century ," in Boardman, Steve, John Reuben Davies, Eila Williamson ( eds ), Saints ' Cults in the Celtic World ( Woodbridge, Boydell Press, 2009 ) ( Studies in Celtic History ),

The operations of this type in this period targeted " foreign " ethnicities ( ethnicities with cross-border ties to foreign nation-states ), unlike nationally-targeted repressions during World War II.

International mediumwave broadcasting in Europe has decreased markedly with the end of the Cold War and the increased availability of satellite and Internet TV and radio, although the cross-border reception of neighbouring countries ' broadcasts by expatriates and other interested listeners still takes place.

* The third development was the emergence of deregulated global financial markets after the Cold War that made cross-border flow of funds routine.

The UPA entered northern Angola and proceeded to massacre the civilian population killing 1, 000 whites and 6, 000 blacks ( women and children included of both white European and black African descent ) through cross-border attacks-it was the start of the Portuguese Colonial War.

However, the promising eighties gave way to the turbulent nineties, and a reorganisation of British Midland Group activities in 1994 saw the transfer of Loganair's cross-border services and associated aircraft to Manx Airlines ( Europe ).

Derry's 2005 League Cup victory also saw the club qualify for the cross-border Setanta Cup for the first time in 2006.

As a nonprofit educational organization offers of reconciliation in Northern Ireland, thousands of children each year and the ongoing cross-border and international youth programs.