* September 10 – Avram Iancu, Romanian Transylvanian insurgent ( b. 1824 )

* 2010 – Dorothy Height, American civil rights activist ( b. 1912 )

* 1978 – Thomas Wyatt Turner, American biologist and educator, civil rights advocate, ( b. 1877 )

* 2001 – Leon Sullivan, African-American civil rights leader and pastor ( b. 1922 )

Under Section 2 ( b ) of the Contempt of Courts Act of 1971, civil contempt has been defined as wilful disobedience to any judgment, decree, direction, order, writ or other process of a court or wilful breach of an undertaking given to a court.

* 1986 – Ella Baker, American civil rights activist ( b, 1903 )

The main provisions of the Edict of Nantes were as follows: a ) Huguenots were allowed to hold religious services in certain towns in each province, b ) They were allowed to control and fortify eight cities ( including La Rochelle and Montauban ), c ) Special courts were established to try Huguenot offenders, d ) Huguenots were to have equal civil rights with the Catholics.

* 1963 – Medgar Evers, American civil rights activist ( b. 1925 )

* 2005 – James Forman, American civil rights leader ( b. 1928 )

* 1703 – Samuel Pepys, English naval administrator and civil servant ( b. 1633 )

* 2001 – Robert Fletcher Shaw, Canadian civil servant, deputy commissioner general of the Expo 67 ( b. 1910 )

** James Chaney, African-American civil rights activist ( killed in Mississippi ) ( b. 1943 )

** Andrew Goodman, American civil rights activist ( b. 1943 )

** Michael Schwerner, American civil rights activist ( killed in Mississippi ) ( b. 1939 )

** Virginia Foster Durr, American civil rights activist ( b. 1903 )

* February 6 – Arthur Ashe, American tennis player and civil activist ( b. 1943 )

* April 23 – Cesar Chavez, Mexican-American civil rights activist ( b. 1927 )

* October 27 – Giovanni Battista Caproni, Italian aeronautical, civil, and electrical engineer, aircraft designer, and industrialist ( b. 1886 )

* April 16 – Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, Bt, GCB, GBE, FBA, British civil servant, industrialist, economist, statistician and banker ( b. 1880 )

* January 3 – Alois Hitler, Austrian civil servant, father of Adolf Hitler ( b. 1837 )

* October 12 – Robert Stephenson, English civil engineer ( b. 1803 )

* June 12 – Medgar Evers, African-American civil rights activist ( b. 1925 )

Du Bois, American civil rights activist ( b. 1868 )

* May 19 – Sir Benjamin Baker, English civil engineer ( b. 1840 )

* March 13 – Susan B. Anthony, American civil rights and women's suffrage activist ( b. 1820 )

This first connotation can be further differentiated into ( a ) pure common law arising from the traditional and inherent authority of courts to define what the law is, even in absence of an underlying statute, e. g., most criminal law and procedural law before the 20th century, and even today, most of contract law and the law of torts, and ( b ) court decisions that interpret and decide the fine boundaries and distinctions in law promulgated by other bodies.

The Council sought to: ( a ) bring an end to the practice of the conferring of ecclesiastical benefices by people who were laymen ; ( b ) free the election of bishops and abbots from secular influence ; ( c ) clarify the separation of spiritual and temporal affairs ; ( d ) re-establish the principle that spiritual authority resides solely in the Church ; ( e ) abolish the claim of the emperors to influence papal elections.

According to him, over time, three different theories have emerged: ( a ) Campbell ordered the demolition on his own authority ( b ) under instructions from the British Government ( c ) upon request of Spanish General Castaños, who was at the time in Cádiz.

** Valentine O ' Hara, Irish author and authority on Russia and the Baltic States ( b. 1875 )

According to Article 32 ( b ) of the 2002 Constitution, " executive authority is vested in the King together with the Council of Ministers and Ministers ".

For example, the introductory signal " See " tells the reader that the cited authority either ( a ) supports the stated proposition implicitly, or ( b ) contains dicta that support the proposition.

" But see ," on the other hand, tells the reader that the cited authority either ( a ) contradicts the stated proposition implicitly, or ( b ) contains dicta that contradict the stated proposition.

( b ) And to execute throughout the district, all lawful precepts directed to him, and issued under the authority of the United States, and he shall have the power to command all necessary assistance in the execution of his duty, and to appoint as shall be occasion, one or more deputies

The authority of the United States district courts to issue mandamus has been expressly abrogated by Rule 81 ( b ) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, but relief in the nature of mandamus can be had by other remedies provided for in the Rules, where provided by statute, or by use of the District Court's equitable powers.

( b ) The Supreme Court and the High Courts are empowered to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights against any authority of the State.

The appointment was created as a Career Reserved position in the Justice department, which meant ( a ) it came under the authority of the Attorney General, and ( b ) the incumbent could not be removed for any reason other than " for cause " ( e. g. gross improprieties or malfeasance in office ).

* William C. Davis ( historian ) ( b. 1946 ), American Civil War authority at Virginia Tech

The purpose was to ratify the Yushin Constitution of 1972, which ( a ) abolished direct vote for presidential election and replaced it with indirect voting system involving delegates, ( b ) alloted one third of the National Assembly seats to the president, ( c ) gave the president the authority to issue emergency decrees and suspend the Constitution, ( d ) gave the president the authority to appoint all judges and dismiss the National Assembly, and ( e ) repealed a term limit to presidency.

# Islamic offences only if authority has been given by Federal law-and under the Syariah Courts ( Criminal Jurisdiction ) Act 1963, which is a Federal law, Syariah Courts were given the jurisdiction to try Islamic offences, but not if the offence is punishable by: ( a ) imprisonment of more than 3 years, ( b ) a fine exceeding RM5, 000 or ( c ) whipping in excess of six lashes, or any combination thereof.

:( b ) Nothing in these Rules shall interfere with the operation of special rules made by an appropriate authority for roadsteads, harbours, rivers, lakes, or inland waterways connected with the high seas and navigable by seagoing vessels.

This review will include the following objectives: a ) an assessment that the Guatemalan executive branch is taking all actions within its authority to ensure the physical safety and human and civil rights of union leaders and the effective criminal prosecution of persons charged with provoking anti-union violence, including killings of union leaders ; b ) assurances that the Government of Guatemala is taking all steps within its power to provide for the re-employment of the 900 fired banana workers and settlement of related labor law violations ; c ) further progress towards enacting the new Labor Code ; and d ) further improvements in labor law enforcement and judicial administration related to the protection of labor rights.

The term use of force describes a right of an individual or authority to settle conflicts or prevent certain actions by applying measures to either: a ) dissuade another party from a particular course of action, or b ) physically intervene to stop them.

: ( b ) it is wholly owned by any public authority listed in Schedule 1 other than

Section 201 ( b ) of the Act, which was cited as an argument by the Commission but not addressed by the Court on procedural grounds, could grant the Commission authority to regulate broadband Internet services where they render ' charges, practices and regulations for, and in connection with ' common carrier services unjust and unreasonable.

No agency or instrumentality of the Government may – ( a ) establish criteria for making such determination ; ( b ) review agency determination made by the certifying school, school board, local educational agency, library, or other authority ; or ( c ) consider the criteria employed by the certifying school, school board, educational agency, library, or other authority in the administration of subsection.

The authority for EIN's is derived from 26 USC 6011 ( b ), requiring taxpayer identification for the purpose of payment of employment taxes.