Diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, which includes the organs from mouth to anus, along the alimentary canal, are the focus of this specialty.

Diseases affecting dahlias include powdery mildew, grey mould ( Botrytis cinerea ), verticillium wilt, dahlia smut ( Entyloma calendulae f. dahliae ), phytophthora and some plant viruses.

Diseases such a Microdochium Patch lower the value of the crop by decreasing its aesthetic value, affecting the playability, and decreasing the overall health of the turf.

The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases ( NIDDK ), of the U. S. National Institutes of Health, conducts and supports research on many of the most serious diseases affecting public health.

Diseases of the pleural cavity include:

Diseases of the nasal cavity include viral, bacterial and fungal infections, nasal cavity tumors, both benign and much more often malignant, as well as inflammations of the nasal mucosa.

Category: Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws

Diseases caused by apicomplexan organisms include, but are not limited to:

The most widely used criteria for diagnosing bipolar disorder are from the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the current version being DSM-IV-TR, and the World Health Organization's International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, currently the ICD-10.

Diseases usually classified in this group are Unverricht-Lundborg disease, myoclonus epilepsy with ragged red fibers ( MERRF syndrome ), Lafora disease, neuronal ceroid lipofucinosis, and sialdosis.

Diseases of the kidney are diverse, but individuals with kidney disease frequently display characteristic clinical features.

There are currently two widely established systems that classify mental disorders — ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders, since 1949 part of the International Classification of Diseases produced by the WHO, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM-IV ) produced by the American Psychiatric Association ( APA ) since 1952.

Diseases that are often caused by TEs include hemophilia A and B, severe combined immunodeficiency, porphyria, predisposition to cancer, and Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

It oversees the implementation of the International Health Regulations, and publishes a series of medical classifications ; of these, three are overreaching " reference classifications ": the International Statistical Classification of Diseases ( ICD ), the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health ( ICF ) and the International Classification of Health Interventions ( ICHI ).

Diseases like malaria, schistosomiasis, river blindness, and elephantiasis are not zoonotic, even though they may be transmitted by insects or use intermediate hosts vectors, because they depend on the human host for part of their life-cycle.

The U. S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ( NIAID ) also participates in the identification and prevention of biowarfare and first released a strategy for biodefense in 2002, periodically releasing updates as new pathogens are becoming topics of discussion.

Tic disorders are defined only slightly differently by the World Health Organization International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 ; code F95. 2 is for combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder la Tourette.

Diseases are " malfunctions of the human body, of the heart, the liver, the kidney, the brain " while " no behavior or misbehavior is a disease or can be a disease.

According to the Office of Rare Diseases of the National Institutes of Health trichotillomania is considered a rare disease which, according to their statistics, means that less than 200, 000 people in the United States are affected by this disorder.

Classification systems such as the WHO Family of International Classifications, including the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health ( ICF ) and the International Classification of Diseases ( ICD ), are commonly used to define and measure the components of health.

Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children and the Royal London Hospital for Integrated Medicine ( formerly the Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital ) are both located on Great Ormond Street, off Queen Square, which itself is home to the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery ( formerly the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases ).

Diseases and complications related to viral hepatitis and alcohol are the main reason for seeking specialist advice.

It is evident that supply outputs are generating widespread public health issues of obesity and diet-related Non-Communicable Diseases ( NCD ’ s ), such as, Cardio-Vascular Disease ( CVD ), cancer and type II diabetes.

University of Tehran is appointed as a Center of Excellence ( fa: قطب علمی ) by Iran's Ministry of Science and Technology in the fields of " Evaluation and improvement of irrigation networks ", " Breeding and Biotechnology of trees ", " Farming, Grading and Biotechnology ", " Applied Electromagnetic Systems ", " Land Logistics ", " Sustainable Urban Planning and Development ", " Architectural Technology ", " Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases ", " Rural Studies and Planning ", " High-Performance Materials ", " Control and Intelligent Processing ", " Sustainable Management of Watershed ", " Applied Management of Fast Growing Wood Species ", " Surveying and Disaster Management ", " Engineering and Infrastructure Management ", " Oil and Gas ". This appointment is based on national standing based on research achievements and invested funding in the mentioned topics. Fifteen percent of the country ’ s Centers of Excellence, as recognized by the government, are located at the University of Tehran, which along with more than 40 research centers ensure UT ’ s commitment to research.

Diseases that are statistically rare, but not also life-threatening, chronically debilitating, or inadequately treated, are excluded from their definition.

DRGs are assigned by a " grouper " program based on ICD ( International Classification of Diseases ) diagnoses, procedures, age, sex, discharge status, and the presence of complications or comorbidities.

All accepted members of the family ( all ebolaviruses and marburgviruses ) are Select Agents, World Health Organization Risk Group 4 Pathogens ( requiring Biosafety Level 4-equivalent containment ), National Institutes of Health / National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Category A Priority Pathogens, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Category A Bioterrorism Agents, and listed as Biological Agents for Export Control by the Australia Group.

Diseases caused by N. meningitidis and N. gonorrhoeae, are a significant health problem worldwide, the control of which are largely dependent on the availability and widespread use of comprehensive meningococcal and gonococcal vaccines.

By the 10th Revision of the WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death, low vision is defined as visual acuity of less than 20 / 60 ( 6 / 18 ), but equal to or better than 20 / 200 ( 6 / 60 ), or corresponding visual field loss to less than 20 degrees, in the better eye with best possible correction.

The Jamaican influence present in Criminal Minded is well illustrated by the use of the " Mad Mad " or " Diseases " riddim started in 1981 with reggae star Yellowman's song " Zunguzung.

* Diseases with air-borne transmission ( e. g., tuberculosis )

* Diseases with droplet transmission ( e. g., mumps, rubella, influenza, pertussis )

Diseases usually affect people not only physically, but also emotionally, as contracting and living with many diseases can alter one's perspective on life, and their personality.

The initial impetus was to make the DSM nomenclature consistent with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems ( ICD ), published by the World Health Organization.

Diseases such as smallpox and measles that arrived with the colonizers devastated the native populations, especially in the densely populated regions of the Aztec, Maya and Inca civilizations, and this reduced the economic potential of conquered areas.

In 2007, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases ( NIDDK ) began using the umbrella term Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndromes ( UCPPS ) to refer to pain syndromes associated with the bladder ( i. e. interstitial cystitis / bladder pain syndrome, IC / BPS ) and the prostate gland ( i. e. Chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome ).

International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification ( ICD-9-CM ) is an adaption created by the U. S. National Center for Health Statistics ( NCHS ) and used in assigning diagnostic and procedure codes associated with inpatient, outpatient, and physician office utilization in the United States.

His Surgical Observations on the Constitutional Origin and Treatment of Local Diseases ( 1809 ) — known as " My Book ", from the great frequency with which he referred his patients to it, and to page 72 of it in particular, under that name — was one of the earliest popular works on medical science.

In a study conducted at the U. S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases ( USAMRIID ), treatment with ST-193 once a day for 14 days resulted in significant reduction in mortality ( 71 % of the animals survived at the low dose ), whereas all untreated animals and those treated with ribavirin died within 20 days of the infection.

All cases were confirmed with RVF by test conducted at the National Institute of Communicable Diseases ( NICD ) in Johannesburg, South Africa.

* Diseases with air-borne transmission ( e. g., tuberculosis )

* Diseases with droplet transmission ( e. g., mumps, rubella, influenza, pertussis )

When Parliament passed the first of the Contagious Diseases Acts in 1864 ( which allowed the local constabulary to force any woman suspected of venereal disease to submit to its inspection ), Josephine Butler's crusade to repeal the CD Acts yoked the anti-prostitution cause with the emergent feminist movement.

# Combat HIV / AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases: Annual numbers of new HIV infections and AIDS deaths have fallen, but the number of people living with HIV continues to grow.

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ( NIAID ) maintains its Rocky Mountain Labs in Hamilton, Montana, with an emphasis on virology.

It is home to the U. S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command ( USAMRMC ), with its bio-defense agency, the U. S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases ( USAMRIID ).

In his early-modern treatise, The Diseases of Women with Child, François Mauriceau records that both midwives and man-midwives commonly administered clysters to labouring mothers just prior to their delivery.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases scientists have been studying and treating patients with mastocytosis for several years at the National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) Clinical Center.