** Ernst Kretschmer, German psychiatrist ( b. 1888 )

** Ernst Messerschmid, German physicist and astronaut

** Ernst Kaltenbrunner, German Nazi Police General ( b. 1903 )

** Ernst Wetter, Swiss Federal Councillor ( b. 1877 )

** Ernst Neubach, Austrian screenwriter, producer, and director ( d. 1968 )

** Ernst Mahle, Brazilian composer

** Ernst Heinkel, German aircraft designer ( d. 1958 )

** Ernst Wetter, member of the Swiss Federal Council ( d. 1963 )

** Ernst Pepping, German composer ( b. 1901 )

** Ernst Hanfstängl, German-born pianist and U. S. politician ( d. 1975 )

** Ernst von Hoeppner, German cavalry officer ( d. 1922 )

** Finnish Minister of the Interior Heikki Ritavuori is assassinated by Ernst Tandefelt.

** Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist and mineralogist ( d. 1889 )

** Karl Ernst, Nazi SA leader in Berlin ( b. 1904 )

** Ernst von Siemens ( 1903, Kingston upon Thames-1990 ), nephew of Werner von Siemens

** Ernst & Lyset — Kim Magnusson, Anders Thomas Jensen

** Excelsior Hotel Ernst, Cologne ( est.

** Ernst Toch's Third Symphony is awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Music.

** Ernst von Schuch, conductor ( b. 1846 )

** Ernst Pauer, pianist ( b. 1826 )

** Pair skating champion: Maxi Herber & Ernst Baier, Germany

** 1923: new version as opera libretto ; music by Ernst Krenek.

** Slalom: Ernst Hinterseer, Austria

** F. Stieve, Ernst von Mansfeld ( Munich, 1890 )

** In the former doge-state Venice, and while it was a republic resisting annexation by either the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia or the Austrian empire, a former Chief Executive ( president, 23 March 18485 July 1848 ), Daniele Manin ( b. 1804-d. 1857 ), was styled Dictator 11 – 13 August 1848 before joining the 13 August 1848-7 March 1849 Triumvirate.

** 109. meitnerium, Mt, named after Lise Meitner, an Austrian physicist who was one of the earliest scientists to become involved in the study of nuclear fission ( 1982 ).

** Jürgen Macho, Austrian footballer

** Alma Schindler Mahler Gropius Werfel, Austrian wife of Gustav Mahler, Walter Gropius, and Franz Werfel ( b. 1879 )

** Thomas Vanek, Austrian Hockey player

** Andreas Kofler, Austrian ski jumper

** Oskar Werner, Austrian actor ( b. 1922 )

** Carl Czerny, Austrian composer ( d. 1857 )

** Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor ( d. 1989 )

** Alfred Proksch, Austrian Olympic athlete ( d. 2011 )

** Richard Gerstl, Austrian artist ( b. 1883 )

** Hermann Buhl, Austrian mountaineer ( b. 1924 )

** Alfred Brendel, Austrian pianist

** Maria Schell, Austrian actress ( d. 2005 )

** Fritz Spiegl, Austrian journalist ( d. 2003 )

** Heinz-Christian Strache, Austrian politician

** Willi Resetarits, Austrian musician and cabaret artist

** Erich Leinsdorf, Austrian conductor ( d. 1993 )

** Alois Brunner, Austrian captain

** Hans Erich Apostel, Austrian composer ( died 1972 )

** Elfriede Jelinek, Austrian writer, Nobel Prize laureate

** Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Austrian Nazi leader ( b. 1892 )

** Senta Berger, Austrian actress

** Andreas Khol, Austrian politician