** Gottfried Hagen, German chronicler ( b. 1230 )

** Gottfried Bernhardy, German philologist and literary historian ( d. 1875 )

** Johann Gottfried Schadow, German sculptor ( b. 1764 )

** Gottfried Leibniz uses infinitesimal calculus on a function.

** A. Strodtmann, Gottfried Kinkel ( 2 vols., Hamburg, 1851 ).

** Jahn, Gottfried Hermann, eine Gedächtnisrede ( Leipzig, 1849 )

** Köchly, Gottfried Hermann ( Heidelberg, 1874 )

** The Banner of the Upright Seven, by Gottfried Keller

** Z9 Wolfgang Zenker ( Type 1934A ) – Fregattenkapitän Gottfried Pönitz

** Johann Gottfried Bernhard Bach, organist and son of Johann Sebastian Bach ( died 1739 )

** Johann Gottfried von Guttenberg ( 1645-1698 ), Franconian nobleman, Prince-Bishop of Würzburg 1684-1698

** Tristan by Gottfried von Strassburg ( Cgm 51 )

** Law of Continuity, a heuristic principle of Gottfried Leibniz

** in the writings of Gottfried de Purucker ( 1935 )

** Andreas Silbermann ( 1678-1734 ), German manufacturer of pipe organs, older brother of Gottfried

** Kalevipoeg by Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald ( 1853 Estonian mythology )

** Judge Reinhold, American actor

** Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1959 )

** Reinhold Messner ( Italy ) and Peter Habeler ( Austria ) made the first ascent of Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen.

** Reinhold Curicke, jurist and historian of Danzig ( d. 1667 )

** Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz, German dramatist ( born 1751 )

** Reinhold Curicke, historian of the Hanseatic League ( died 1667 )

** Mauritz Reinhold Sahlin, acting ( 1923 )

** Chemistry-Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus

** Frederick Charles Reinhold, operatic bass ( died 1815 )

** John Larroquette as Reinhold Fielding Elmore, who used the name Daniel R. " Dan " Fielding, a sex-obsessed narcissistic prosecutor who would do almost anything to get a woman to sleep with him.

** Joest Racing, the team founded by Reinhold Joest

** Lughnasadh, traditionally begins on the eve of August 1.

** The breech refers to the mass of solid metal behind the bottom of the bore extending to the base of the breech and including the base ring ; it also generally refers to the end of the cannon opposite the muzzle, i. e., the location where the explosion of the gunpowder begins as opposed to the opening through which the pressurized gas escapes.

** Día de las Velitas, begins after sunset.

** Quema del Diablo, begins after sunset.

** Jōban Line: Officially, the line begins at Nippori Station, although most trains start / terminate at Ueno Station

** Pope John Paul II begins the first official visit by a Roman Catholic pontiff to Israel.

** CKO ( a now-defunct Canadian all news radio network ) begins broadcasting.

** The deadly Christmas flood of 1964 begins ; It becomes one of the most destructive weather events to affect Oregon in the 20th century.

** The giant German cannon, the so-called Paris Gun, begins to shell Paris from away.

** The United States Post Office Department ( later renamed the United States Postal Service ) begins the 3rd regular airmail service in the world ( between New York City, Philadelphia and Washington, DC ), the 1st being from Allahabad to Naini Junction in India on the 18th February 1911 and the 2nd being from London to Windsor Castle on the 22nd June 1911.

** U. S. President Woodrow Wilson begins his second term.

** Russian General Brusilov begins a major offensive in Galicia, initially advancing towards Lemberg.

** Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq refuses to allow UNSCOM inspectors to use its own aircraft to fly into Iraq, and begins military operations in the demilitarized zone between Iraq and Kuwait, and the northern Iraqi no-fly zones.

** Greek legislative election, 1993: Andreas Papandreou begins his second term as Prime Minister of Greece.

** The U. S. Senate Committee on Armed Services and U. S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations begins its closed door hearings into the dismissal of General Douglas MacArthur by U. S. President Harry S Truman.

** Judy Garland begins her legendary concerts in New York's Palace Theatre.

** The International Geophysical Year begins.

** Ireland's first regular radio service, 2RN ( later Radio Éireann ), begins broadcasting.

** The British miners ' union begins negotiations with the government

** In Williamsburg, Virginia, the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg begins.

** People's Democracy begins a march from Belfast to Derry, Northern Ireland in support of civil rights.

** The Battle of Dong Ap Bia, also known as Hamburger Hill, begins during the Vietnam War.

** The Beijing Subway begins operation.

** Cold War: The Berlin Blockade begins.

** Operation Magic Carpet to transport Jews from Yemen to Israel begins.