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** Judiciary Act of 1801, also called the Midnight Judges Act.
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** and Judiciary
** Peter W. Rodino Jr. – former United States representative ( D-NJ ); former chair, House Judiciary Committee during Watergate presidential impeachement hearings
** and Act
** Andrew Johnson, Democrat / National Union, was impeached in 1868 after violating the then-newly created Tenure of Office Act.
** Dr. Karl Muck, music director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, is arrested under the Alien Enemies Act and imprisoned for the duration of WWI.
** Apartheid: The South African Citizenship Act suspends the granting of citizenship to British Commonwealth immigrants after 5 years and imposes a ban on mixed marriages.
** The Cuyahoga River fire helps spur an avalanche of water pollution control activities resulting in the Clean Water Act, Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement and the creation of the federal Environmental Protection Agency
** Cold War: Lithuania declares independence from the Soviet Union with the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.
** Nurses Registration Act 1901 comes into effect in New Zealand, making it the first country in the world to require state registration of nurses.
** The Copyright Act of 1976 extends copyright duration for an additional 20 years in the United States.
** President Dwight D. Eisenhower signs the Federal Aid Highway Act, creating the Interstate Highway System
** The British Parliament passes His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 on behalf of the UK, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.
** The Irish Free State passes the External Relations Act to legislate for Edward VIII's abdication in that realm.
** The Representation of the People Act 1928 becomes law, extending the right to vote to all women in the United Kingdom.
** American Civil War: In order to help pay for the war effort, the United States government issues the first income tax as part of the Revenue Act of 1861 ( 3 % of all incomes over US $ 800 ; rescinded in 1872 ).
** The Dáil Éireann passes the Executive Authority ( Consequential Provisions ) Act, 1937, which abolishes the office of Governor-General of the Irish Free State, retrospectively dated to December 1936.
** and 1801
** United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, a sovereign state from 1801 to 1922 ( and between 1922 and 1927 in its superseded form )
** Under the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D. C., a new planned city and capital of the United States, was placed under the jurisdiction of the U. S. Congress.
** The Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland merge into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.
** the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which applied to Ireland in their original enactment or were subsequently applied to Ireland ( 1 January 1801 to 5 December 1922 )
** Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia ( 1783 – 1801 ), daughter of Paul I of ; first wife Archduke Joseph of Austria
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