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** Krull dimension
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Krull and dimension
Commutative rings in which prime ideals are maximal are known as zero-dimensional rings, where the dimension used is the Krull dimension.
In commutative algebra, the Krull dimension of a ring R, named after Wolfgang Krull ( 1899 – 1971 ), is the supremum of the number of strict inclusions in a chain of prime ideals.
A field k has Krull dimension 0 ; more generally, has Krull dimension n. A principal ideal domain that is not a field has Krull dimension 1.
Nagata gave an example of a ring that has infinite Krull dimension even though every prime ideal has finite height.
It follows readily from the definition of the spectrum of a ring, the space of prime ideals of equipped with the Zariski topology, that the Krull dimension of is precisely equal to the irreducible dimension of its spectrum.
If R is a commutative ring, and M is an R-module, we define the Krull dimension of M to be the Krull dimension of the quotient of R making M a faithful module.
This property suggests a deep theory of dimension for Noetherian rings beginning with the notion of the Krull dimension.
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