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** Luigi Galvani
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Luigi and Galvani
Luigi Galvani discovered something he dubbed " animal electricity " when two different metals were connected in series with the frog's leg and to one another.
In 1791, Luigi Galvani published his discovery of bioelectricity, demonstrating that electricity was the medium by which nerve cells passed signals to the muscles.
In the late 18th century the Italian physician and anatomist Luigi Galvani marked the birth of electrochemistry by establishing a bridge between chemical reactions and electricity on his essay " De Viribus Electricitatis in Motu Musculari Commentarius " ( Latin for Commentary on the Effect of Electricity on Muscular Motion ) in 1791 where he proposed a " nerveo-electrical substance " on biological life forms.
This kind of cell includes the Galvanic cell or Voltaic cell, named after Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta, both scientists who conducted several experiments on chemical reactions and electric current during the late 18th century.
Giovanni Aldini ( April 10, 1762 – January 17, 1834 ), Italian physicist born at Bologna, was a brother of the statesman Count Antonio Aldini ( 1756 – 1826 ) and nephew of Luigi Galvani, whose treaties on muscular electricity he edited with notes in 1791.
Work by Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta uncovered the electrochemical properties of zinc by 1800.
The term " galvanometer ", in common use by 1836, was derived from the surname of Italian electricity researcher Luigi Galvani, who discovered in 1791 that electric current could make a frog's leg jerk.
* 1786 — Luigi Galvani discovers " animal electricity " and postulates that animal bodies are storehouses of electricity.
Long experimentation on muscular irritability, then recently discovered by Luigi Galvani, were contained in his Versuche über die gereizte Muskel-und Nervenfaser ( Berlin, 1797 ) ( Experiments on the Frayed Muscle and Nerve Fibres ), enriched in the French translation with notes by Blumenbach.
The effect was named after the scientist Luigi Galvani, who investigated the effect of electricity on dissected animals in the 1780s and 1790s.
Luigi Aloisio Galvani () ( September 9, 1737 – December 4, 1798 ) was an Italian physician and physicist who had also studied medicine and had practised as a doctor, lived and died in Bologna.
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