** Maximus of Rome

** Maximus the Confessor

** The Maximus Poems by Charles Olson ( composed 1950-1970 )

** Maximus in Hispania ;

** Fabius Maximus Cunctator, Roman general and statesman whose cautious delaying tactics ( which have led to his surname Cunctator, meaning " delayer ") during the early stages of the Second Punic War has given Rome time to recover its strength and take the offensive against the invading Carthaginian army of Hannibal ( b. c. 275 BC )

** Pontifex Maximus

** Africanus Fabius Maximus, the younger son of Quintus Fabius Maximus ( consul 45BCE ) and an unknown wife

** builds temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus

** Mithraeum of the Circus Maximus.

** 105 BCE, Battle of Arausio, Execution of Roman General Marcus Aurelius Scaurus, Proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio and Consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus exiled.

** 238, Gothic raid on Istria, Year of the Six Emperors, Assassination of Emperor Maximinus Thrax and his son Gaius Julius Verus Maximus, Death of Emperor Gordian II, Suicide of Emperor Gordian I, Assassination of Emperor Pupienus, Assassination of Emperor Balbinus.

** Bruticus-The combined form of all five Combaticons, who in some fiction is named as Bruticus Maximus.

** Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus is appointed governor of Hispania Citerior and given the specific task of helping Caius Lelius defeat Viriathus and the Lusitanians.

** The Roman forces of Fabius Maximus Aemilianus are defeated in Ossuma ( near modern Córdoba ).

** The Roman forces of Fabius Maximus Aemilianus are totally defeated near what is today the city of Beja in Alentejo.

** Maximus ; counter-claimant, supported by Antipope Novatian after withdrawing communion with Fortunatus.

** Eutychius of Constantinople ( Byzantine Church )

** Digenis Akritas ( Greek ); about a hero of the Byzantine Empire

** Medieval Greek or Byzantine Greek, ( 330 – 1453 AD )

** Byzantine Egypt: 395 to 645

** Hypatius of Bithynia ( Eastern Orthodox and Byzantine Catholic Churches )

** Anthony the Great ( Roman Catholic and Eastern ( Byzantine ) Catholic Church )

** Byzantine Emperors

** Kassia, Byzantine poet and composer ( b. 810 )

** Theodora, empress of Byzantine ( after this year )

** Constantine XI, last Byzantine Emperor (" Last Roman Emperor ")

** Lucas Notaras, last Megas Doux of the Byzantine Empire

** John VI Cantacuzenus, Byzantine emperor ( b. c. 1292 )

** Andronikos III Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor ( d. 1341 )

** Andronikos IV Palaiologos, The Byzantine Emperor

** Nicephorus Gregoras, Byzantine historian ( b. 1295 )

** Byzantine-Ottoman Wars – The Ottoman governor of Thessaly, Turakhan Beg, breaks through the Hexamilion wall for the fourth time and ravages the Peloponnese peninsula, to prevent the Byzantine Despotate of the Morea from assisting Constantinople during the final Ottoman siege of the imperial capital.

** The agreement reorganizing the Byzantine Empire's affairs is finalized as Anna of Savoy's son John V Palaiologos marries Kantakouzenos ' 15-year-old daughter Helena.

** Manuel Chrysoloras, Byzantine humanist ( d. 1415 )

** John VII Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor ( d. 1408 )

** John VII Palaiologos, Byzantine Emperor ( b. 1370 )

** George Pachymeres, Byzantine historian ( b. 1242 )

** Theodore Metochites, Byzantine statesman and philosopher ( b. 1270 )

** July 17 – The armies of the Fourth Crusade capture Constantinople by assault ; the Byzantine emperor Alexius III flees from his capital into exile.

** August 1 – The Fourth Crusade elevates Alexius IV as Byzantine Emperor, after the citizens of Constantinople proclaim as emperor Isaac II Angelus ( Alexius IV's father ).

** Asconius Pedianus, Roman grammarian and historian

** Joseph Caspi, Provençal grammarian ( d. 1340 )

** Radulphus Brito, French grammarian

** Panini, Hindu Indian grammarian ( b. 520 BC )

** Dionysios Thrax, a Hellenic grammarian who will live and work in Alexandria and later on Rhodes ( d. 90 BC )

** Apollodorus of Athens, Greek scholar and grammarian ( d. c. 120 BC )

** Aristophanes of Byzantium, Greek scholar, critic and grammarian, particularly renowned for his work in Homeric scholarship, but also for work on other classical authors such as Pindar and Hesiod.

** Alonso de Molina, Spanish grammarian and lexicographer

** Andrés de Olmos, Spanish grammarian ( born c. 1485 )

** Crates of Mallus, the Greek grammarian and Stoic philosopher