** Spanish Americans and early modern Spanish cuisine, as well as Basque-Americans and Basque cuisine.

** The Italians and the Spanish also use the word " cifra " to refer to a number.

** El Cantar de Mio Cid, Spanish epic of the Reconquista ( Old Spanish )

** Preface of the Spanish manuscript

** Ladino language – a Spanish language with Hebrew and Aramaic influence, used by Sephardi Jews

** Colonial heads of Equatorial Guinea ( Fernando Poo / Spanish Guinea )

** Spanish Royal Governor of the Philippines

** In the Spanish Basque country, Gascon was spoken in the centre of Donostia-San Sebastián, perhaps until the beginning of the 20th century.

** South America: ( English and Spanish ): Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru

** Many languages, such as Bulgarian, Swedish, Norwegian, Frisian, Italian, Spanish, Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, Dutch and most Occitan variants, use trilled rhotics.

** Southern ( Campidanese Sardinian ), more influenced by Spanish and continental Italian according to Max Leopold Wagner:

** Table of contents, bibliography of On the Origin of Species – links to text and images of all six British editions of The Origin of Species, the 6th edition with additions and corrections ( final text ), the first American edition, and translations into Danish, Dutch, French, German, Polish, Russian and Spanish.

** Francisco Javier Fernandez, Spanish race walker

** Raúl, Spanish footballer

** Rosana Arbelo, Spanish singer and composer

** Señor Wences, Spanish ventriloquist ( b. 1896 )

** Joaquin Rodrigo, Spanish composer ( b. 1901 )

** Fernando Torres, Spanish football player

** Marc Márquez, Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle racer

** Fernan Perez de Oliva, Spanish man of letters ( d. 1531 )

** Bernal Diaz del Castillo, Spanish historian ( d. 1581 )

** Pedro Almodóvar, Spanish filmmaker

** Martin Delrio, Flemish theologian and occultist ( b. 1551 )

** Francis Schaeffer, American Evangelical theologian, philosopher, and Presbyterian pastor ( d. 1984 )

** Carl F. H. Henry, American theologian and publisher ( d. 2003 )

** German Protestant theologian Gerhard Kittel is arrested by the French forces in Tübingen, Germany.

** Dietrich Bonhoeffer, German theologian ( hanged ) ( b. 1906 )

** Dominik Duka, Czech Roman Catholic bishop and theologian

** John Piper, American theologian

** Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi, Pakistani journalist, theologian, and philosopher ( d. 1979 )

** Karl Barth, German Protestant theologian ( b. 1888 )

** Martin Niemöller, German theologian and pacifist ( d. 1984 )

** Hans Küng, Swiss Catholic theologian

** Cyril Lucaris, Greek prelate and theologian ( d. 1637 )

** Richard Holt Hutton, English writer and theologian ( b. 1826 )

** Ernest Cushing Richardson, American theologian ( d. 1939 )

** Karl Barth, Swiss Protestant theologian ( d. 1968 )

** Huub Oosterhuis, Dutch poet, theologian and liturgy reformer

** Joseph Butler, English priest and theologian ( b. 1692 )

** James Sempill, Scottish theologian ( d. 1626 )

** Usman dan Fodio, Nigerian Islamic theologian ( d. 1817 )

** Dirk Philips, early Anabaptist writer and theologian

** Samuel Rutherford, Scottish theologian and controversialist ( d. 1660 )

** Moses Amyraut, French Protestant theologian ( d. 1664 )

** John Owen, Nonconformist theologian ( d. 1683 )

** John Wyclif, English theologian and Bible translator ( b. 1328 )