** Princess Martha Coast

** Princess Astrid Coast

** Princess Ragnhild Coast

** Imperial Princess Kasanui ( also named Princess Satake )

** Imperial Princess Ihane-hime or Ihakumo, Ise Virgin ; had to resign her charge being convicted of intrigue with her half brother Imperial Prince Mubaragi

** Imperial Princess Nukatabe ( Empress SUIKO ), born 553, died 626

** Imperial Princess Ohoyake

** Imperial Princess Ohotomo or Ohomata ; born about 560 ; married to her nephew Prince Oshisako no Hikohito no Oe, son of Emperor Bidatsu

** Imperial Princess Katano

** Imperial Princess Toneri, born about 565 ; died 603 ; married to her nephew Prince Tame Toyora, son of Emperor Yomei

** Imperial Princess Hasetsukabe no Anahobe no Hashihito, born about 560 ; died 621 ; married ( A ) to her half brother Emperor Yomei ; married ( B ) to her nephew and stepson Prince Tame Toyora, son of Emperor Yomei

** Imperial Princess Kasuga no Yamada no Iratsume

** Princess Sakanobori

** Princess Uji no Shitsukahi

** Prince Oshisako no Hikohito no Oe, born about 556, married ( A ) Princess Ohomata ( Ohotomo ), his aunt, daughter of Emperor Kimmei and Soga no Kitashi-Hime, by whom he had a son and a daughter ;( B ) Princess Nukate-Hime ( his half sister ), by whom he had 3 sons ; ( C ) Princess Woharida ( his half sister ), by whom he had a son and a daughter:

** Princess Kuwada

** Princess Futohime ( Princess Sakurawi )

** Princess Nukate Hime ( Princess Takara or Tamura ), born about 570, married to Prince Oshisako no Hikohito no Oe, her half brother

** Princess Uji no Shitsukahi ( Uji no Kahitako ), born about 570, married to Prince Shōtoku, son of Emperor Yōmei and Empress Anahobe

** Princess Woharida, born about 572, married to her half brother Oshisako no Hikohito no Oe

** Charles III, Duke of Parma ( b. 1823 )

** Antwerp is captured by Spanish forces under the Prince of Parma, who orders Protestants to leave the city.

** Maurice maneuvers cautiously against the Duke of Parma near Arnhem.

** Louise Élisabeth of France ( 1727 – 1759 ), Duchess of Parma,

** Stendhal-Le Rouge et le Noir ( The Red and the Black ), La Chartreuse de Parme ( The Charterhouse of Parma )

** Galleria Nazionale ( Parma )

** possible bride for Ferdinand, Duke of Parma,

** Parma

** XXVII Brigata Nera " Virginio Gavazzoli " Parma

** San Sepolcro ( Parma )

He was the eldest son of Maximilian, Prince of Saxony — younger son of the Elector Frederick Christian of Saxony — by his first wife, Caroline of Bourbon, Princess of Parma.

# Maximilian of Saxony ( 13 April 1759-3 January 1838 ) married Princess Caroline of Parma and had issue ; married secondly Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Parma without issue.

* Princess Margaret Yolande of Savoy ( Turin, 15 November 1635 – Parma, 29 April 1663 ), married Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma ; had two stillborn children ; died giving birth to her last child ;

Ferdinand entered a marriage of convenience with Princess Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma, daughter of Roberto I of Parma and Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, on 20 April 1893 at the Villa Pianore in Lucca in Italy, producing four children:

He married Princess Isabella of Parma in October 1760 — a union fashioned to bolster the 1756 defensive pact between France and Austria ( the bride's mother was the eldest daughter of the incumbent King of France )— with whom he had his only child, Maria Theresa.

In 1714, after the death of the king's first wife, the Princess Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy, the Piacenzan Cardinal Giulio Alberoni successfully arranged the marriage between Philip and the ambitious Elisabeth Farnese, niece and stepdaughter of Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma.

He was born in Dresden, the third son of Maximilian, Prince of Saxony -- younger son of the Elector Frederick Christian of Saxony — by his first wife, Caroline of Bourbon, Princess of Parma.

Her father was the second son of Charles III and his wife Maria Amalia of Saxony ; her mother, Maria Luisa of Parma was a granddaughter of Louis XV of France through her mother Princess Louise Élisabeth of France.

Daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma ( 1720-1765 ) ( brother of King Philip V of Spain ) and Princess Marie Louise Élisabeth of France ( 14 August 1727-6 December 1759 ) ( daughter of King Louis XV of France ).

The plant had already been quietly imported directly into the Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, where in 1797 professors Casimiro Gómez Ortega and Antonio Palau y Verdera named it, though they did not yet effectively publish it, Aloysia citrodora in Latin and " Hierba de la Princesa " in Spanish, to compliment Maria Louisa of Parma, Princess of Asturias the wife of the Garden's patron Infante Carlos de Borbon, Prince of Asturias and son of king Carlos III.

Château de Châlus-Chabrol, Châlus, Haute-Vienne, 24 February 1734-Paris, 7 July 1821, daughter of Gabriel de Châlus, seigneur de Sansac, and Claire Gérault de Solages ), one of the ladies-in-waiting of Elizabeth, Duchess of Parma and Chamberlain-Major of Princess Marie Adélaïde of France, and his father was either her husband ( m. 10 July 1749 ), a nobleman of Spanish remote descent Don Jean François, 1er duc de Narbonne-Lara Grandee of Spain 1st Class, Lieutenant General of the Army, Commander in Name of the King of the Dioceses of Castres, Albi and Lavaur, 1st Gentleman of the House of H. R. H.

Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Parma ( 17 January 1870 – 31 January 1899 ) was the eldest daughter of Robert I, the last reigning Duke of Parma.

Marie Louise was born in Rome in 1870 as Maria Luisa Pia Teresa Anna Ferdinanda Francesca Antonietta Margherita Giuseppina Carolina Bianca Lucia Apollonia di Borbone-Parma, the eldest daughter of Robert I, Duke of Parma and his first wife, Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.

In 1806, Napoleon made his sister sovereign Princess and Duchess of Guastalla ; however, she soon sold the duchy to Parma for six million francs, and keeping only the title of Princess of Guastalla.

* Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg, of Luxembourg, granddaughter of Robert I, Duke of Parma

Image: Louise Elisabeth of France Parma. jpg | Princess Marie Louise Élisabeth of France, known as Madame Première because she was the eldest daughter of King Louis XV

* Princess Marie Louise Élisabeth ( 1727 – 1759 ), twin with her younger sister, Henriette ; married Philip, Duke of Parma ( 1720 – 1765 ), who was also an infante of Spain.

Charles III was born at the Villa delle Pianore near Lucca, the only son of Charles Louis, Prince of Lucca ( later Duke of Lucca, and Duke of Parma ) and his wife Princess Maria-Theresa of Savoy ( daughter of King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia ).

From his second marriage in Frohsdorf on 11 January 1868 to Princess Alice " Alix " of Parma ( Parma, 27 December 1849-Schwertberg, 16 November 1935 ), daughter of Charles III of Parma: