* John Komnenos ( apparently born 1159 or 1160 ), who was co-emperor with his father from 1183 to 1185 and was killed in that year

At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aetius and Valerius ( or, less frequently, year 1185 Ab urbe condita ).

Year 1185 ( MCLXXXV ) was a common year starting on Tuesday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar.

Rudolf Hiestand discovered that the date of William's death was 29 September, but the year was not recorded ; whatever the year, there was a new chancellor in May 1185 and a new archbishop of Tyre by 21 October 1186.

When Baldwin IV finally succumbed to his leprosy in 1185, Baldwin V became King, but he was a sickly child and died within a year.

Later in 1186 Raynald attacked a large Muslim caravan travelling between Cairo and Damascus, breaking the 4 year truce between Saladin and the Crusaders signed in 1185.

Kiyomori died early in the next year from sickness, leaving his son Munemori to preside over the downfall and destruction of the Taira at the hands of the Minamoto in 1185.

In 1185 he made peace with Emperor Isaac II Angelus, but the next year he transferred power to his nine sons, who immediately fought each other for control.

In that year Emperor Ivan Vladislav was killed in a battle at Dyrrhachium, and Bulgaria became a province of the Byzantine Empire until the successful uprising led by the Asen brothers in 1185.

The relics of the three saints were discovered in 1185, and on June 9 of the following year were reinterred in Down Cathedral.

The Asen dynasty and the Second Bulgarian Empire rose as the leaders of a rebellion against the Byzantine Empire at the turn of the year 1185 / 1186 caused by the increase in the Imperial taxes.

The first historical records of Vlotho go back to the year 1185.

Stefan ( before 1143 – July 18, 1185 ) was created the first Archbishop of Uppsala in Sweden in the year 1164, a post he held until his death.

This, together with a similar agreement made by Isaac II Angelos ( 1185 – 1195 and 1203 – 1204 ) with Venice the next year, in which the Republic would provide 40 – 100 galleys at six months ' notice in exchange for favorable trading concessions, is a telling indication that the Byzantine government was aware of the inadequacy of its own naval establishment.

The first mention of Preetz dates from the year 1185, when Ecbrecht Procensis writes about the location Poretz in the Versus de Vicelino.

Finally, Minamoto Yoritomo ( 1147 – 1199 ) rose from his headquarters at Kamakura ( in the Kantō region, southwest of modern Tokyo ) to defeat the Taira, and with them the child emperor Emperor Antoku they controlled, in the Genpei War ( 1180 – 1185 ).

Late Middle Japanese covers the years from 1185 to 1600, and is normally divided into two sections, roughly equivalent to the Kamakura period and the Muromachi period, respectively.

Since the earliest samurai government in Japan, during the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ), sword fighting, together with horse riding and archery, were the main martial pursuits of the military clans.

Nichiren ( 日蓮 ) ( February 16, 1222 – October 13, 1282 ) was a Buddhist monk who lived during the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) in Japan.

# The Middle Ages (' chūsei ' from 1185, including the Kamakura and Muromachi periods )

According to The Institute for Research on World-Systems, Kamakura was the 4th largest city in the world in 1250 AD, with 200, 000 people, and Japan's largest, eclipsing Kyoto by 1200 AD. Yet, despite Kamakura's annihilation of Kyoto-based political and military power at the Battle of Dan-no-ura in 1185, and the failure of the Emperor to free himself from Kamakura's control during the Jōkyū War, Takahashi ( 2005 ) has questioned whether Kamakura's nationwide political hegemony actually existed.

The Kamakura shogunate ( Japanese: 鎌倉幕府, Kamakura bakufu ) was a military dictatorship in Japan headed by the shoguns from 1185 ( or 1192, when it was formally recognized ) to 1333.

During the preceding Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1334 ), the Hōjō clan enjoyed absolute power in the governing of Japan.

The origin of bento can be traced back to the late Kamakura Period ( 1185 to 1333 ), when cooked and dried rice called hoshi-ii ( or, literally " dried meal ") was developed.

The Kamakura period began in 1185 when Minamoto no Yoritomo seized power from the emperors and established a bakufu, the Kamakura shogunate, in Kamakura.

By the beginning of the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) shōen estates were established to directly support the Imperial court and various temples.

Designated as a National Treasure in 1996, it was assembled by a Shinto priest named Tsuretane Suzuka in the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ).

Usuki Stone Buddhas-Approximately 60 cliff carvings of Buddha that were crafted between the Heian period ( 794 – 1192 ) and the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) are the only rock carvings of their kind to have received a " National Treasure " designation.

" Kamakura and Muromachi Periods, 1185 – 1573 ; Economic and Cultural Developments ," A Country Study: Japan.

While initially these baths were only used by priests, sick people gradually also gained access, until in the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) sick people were routinely allowed access to the bath house.

In 1185 the Shogunate was established at Kamakura.

During the Kamakura ( 1185 – 1333 ) and Muromachi ( 1336 – 1573 ) Buddhism, or the Buddhist institutions, had a great influence on Japanese society.

During the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) and the following Muromachi period ( 1336 – 1573 ), Japanese architecture made technological advances that made it somewhat diverge from its Chinese counterpart.

However, in practice the ritsuryō system of government had become largely an empty formality as early as in the middle of the Heian period in the 10th and 11th centuries, a development which was completed by the establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate in 1185.

Kodachi are from the early Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ) and are in the shape of a tachi.

The Yabe clan controlled Wakasa throughout the Heian period to the end of the Kamakura period ( 1185 – 1333 ).

* 1185 – Emperor Antoku, Japanese emperor ( b. 1178 )

Isaac II Angelos strengthened his position as emperor with dynastic marriages in 1185 and 1186.

* 1185: Taira is defeated ( Gempei War ) and Minamoto Yoritomo with the support ( backing ) of the Hōjō clan seizes power, becoming the first shogun of Japan, while the emperor ( or " mikado ") becomes a figurehead

The troops then marched upon the capital, but the army of the emperor Isaac Angelus defeated the invaders on the banks of the Strymon ( 7 November 1185 ).

Emperor Antoku ( 安徳天皇 Antoku-tennō ) ( December 22, 1178 – April 25, 1185 ) was the 81st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

During the sea battle of Dan-no-ura in April 1185, a member of the royal household took Antoku and plunged with him into the water in the Shimonoseki Straits, drowning the child emperor rather than allowing him to be captured by the opposing forces.

In 1185, Béla made peace with the new emperor, Isaac II Angelos, who married Béla's daughter Margaret and received the territories on the Morava River as her dowry.

* The most probable prototype of historical Jesus was a Byzantine emperor, Andronikos I Komnenos ( allegedly AD 1152 to 1185 ), known for his failed reforms, his traits and deeds reflected in ' biographies ' of many real and imaginary persons.

Fomenko claims that the most probable prototype of the historical Jesus was Andronikos I Komnenos ( allegedly AD 1152 to 1185 ), the emperor of Byzantium, known for his failed reforms ; his traits and deeds reflected in ' biographies ' of many real and imaginary persons.

He created an independent patriarch of Cyprus, who crowned him as emperor in 1185.

* Andronikos I Komnenos ( Ανδρόνικος Α ’ Κομνηνός, Andronikos I Komninos ) ( c. 1118 – September 12, 1185 ) was a Byzantine emperor ( r. 1183 – 1185 ).

* Isaac II Angelos ( Ισαάκιος Β ’ Άγγελος, Isaakios II Angelos ) ( September 1156 – January 1204 ) was Byzantine emperor from 1185 to 1195, and again from 1203 to 1204.

The Cuman participation in the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire in 1185 and thereafter brought about basic changes in the political and ethnic sphere of Bulgaria and the Balkans The Cumans were allies with Bulgaria's emperor Kaloyan, who was also descended from the Cumans, in the Bulgarian-Latin Wars.