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* 1337 – 1453: The Hundred Years War
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1337 and –
Mali reached the peak of its power and extent in the 14th century, when Mansa Musa ( 1312 – 1337 ) made his famous hajj to Mecca with 500 slaves, each holding a bar of gold worth 500 mitqals.
In the book Vasari was attempting to define what he described as a break with the barbarities of gothic art: the arts had fallen into decay with the collapse of the Roman Empire and only the Tuscan artists, beginning with Cimabue ( 1240 – 1301 ) and Giotto ( 1267 – 1337 ) began to reverse this decline in the arts.
Guilhem Molinier, a member of the Consistori del Gay Saber, which was the first literary academy in the world and held the Floral Games to award the best troubadour with the violeta d ' aur top prize, gave a definition of the syllable in his Leys d ' amor ( 1328 – 1337 ), a book aimed at regulating the then flourishing Occitan poetry:
Empress ( Chūgū ): Imperial Princess Junshi ( 珣子内親王 ) ( Shin-Muromachi-in, 新室町院 ) ( 1311 – 1337 ), daughter of Emperor Go-Fushimi
From then till 1405, nine members of the moderately enlightened Carraresi family succeeded one another as lords of the city, with the exception of a brief period of Scaligeri overlordship between 1328 and 1337 and two years ( 1388 – 1390 ) when Giangaleazzo Visconti held the town.
The military power of the crown itself was greatly weakened by the Hundred Years War ( 1337 – 1453 ), and the Wars of the Roses ( 1455 – 85 ).
Charles was also to die without male issue, resulting ultimately in Edward III's claim to the French throne and the subsequent Hundred Years War ( 1337 – 1453 ).
Edward III of England argued, however, that although the Salic law should forbid inheritance by a woman, it did not forbid inheritance through a female line – under this argument, Edward should have inherited the throne, and formed the basis of his claim during the ensuing Hundred Years War ( 1337 – 1453 ).
1337 and 1453
The tensions between the Houses of Plantagenet and Capet climaxed during the so-called Hundred Years ' War ( actually several distinct wars over the period 1337 to 1453 ) when the Plantagenets claimed the throne of France from the Valois.
In retrospect it is seen as having marked the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 )— as well as the height of English hegemony on the Continent.
* The number of years that the Hundred Years ' War between France and England, from 1337 to 1453, actually lasted
After the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 to 1453 ), during which the town had been taken and re-taken by one army after another, the 15th century was a period of expansion.
The King of Navarre was somewhat despised by many French, after his English alliances during the first decade of the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 ).
When France was ravaged by the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 ), the cultural center migrated farther east, to towns in Burgundy and the Low Countries, known then collectively as the Netherlands.
After the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 ) and the Treaty of Picquigny ( 1475 ) – its official end date – in 1492 and 1493, Charles VIII of France signed three additional treaties with Henry VII of England, Maximilian I of Habsburg, and Ferdinand II of Aragon respectively at Étaples ( 1492 ), Senlis ( 1493 ) and in Barcelona ( 1493 ).
This was actually a series of separate wars that lasted a total of 116 years, between 1337 and 1453.
The final disputes had not been resolved until the end of the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 ), thus giving this pseudo war a time span of 301 years.
Froissart observed the English invoking St. George as a battle cry on several occasions during the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 ).
The name originated during the Hundred Years War ( 1337 – 1453 ) between England and France, when English soldiers were notorious among the French for their frequent use of profanity and in particular the interjection " God damn ".
This, in addition to a long-standing dispute over the rights to Gascony in the south of France, and the relationship between England and the Flemish cloth towns, led to the Hundred Years ' War of 1337 – 1453.
1337 and Hundred
A succession crisis following the death of the last Capetian monarch in 1337 led to the series of conflicts known as the Hundred Years ' War between the House of Valois and the House of Plantagenet.
" The Hundred Years ' War had begun in 1337 as a succession dispute over the French throne with intermittent periods of relative peace.
* The Hundred Years ' War begins when Edward III of England lays claim to the French throne in 1337.
At the outbreak of the Hundred Years ' War in 1337 he allied with King Philip VI of France and even was governor of Languedoc from 30 November 1338 to November 1340.
After a successful campaign in Scotland in 1333, he declared himself rightful heir to the French throne in 1337, starting what would become known as the Hundred Years ' War.
* Burne, Alfred H. The Crecy War: A Military History of the Hundred Years War from 1337 to the peace of Bretigny, 1360.
When Edward III of England decided to press his claim to the crown of France in 1337, John, who was his first cousin became an ally of England during the first stage of the Hundred Years ' War.
Count Louis remained a loyal liensmen of the French king upon the outbreak of the Hundred Years ' War with England in 1337, and prohibited the maritime trade, which led to another revolt by the Dunkirk citizens.
* Burne, Alfred H. The Crecy War: Military History of the Hundred Years War from 1337 to the Peace of Bretigny, 1360.
As the relationship between England and France started the slide which eventually resulted in the outbreak of the Hundred Years War in 1337, Philip VI went looking for a cause by which he could with some justification seize Edward III's French possession.
But to complicate things further, the Hundred Years ' War between England and France had broken out four years earlier, in 1337.
Peter I took part in several of the early campaigns of the Hundred Years War which broke out in 1337.
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