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* 1337: In the Ilkhanate, Musa is overthrown, and Muhammad becomes the Sultan.
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1337 and Musa
Mali reached the peak of its power and extent in the 14th century, when Mansa Musa ( 1312 – 1337 ) made his famous hajj to Mecca with 500 slaves, each holding a bar of gold worth 500 mitqals.
* Mansa Musa ( d. 1337 ), King of the Mali Empire while it was the source of almost half the world's gold.
Musa I ( c. 1280-c. 1337 ), commonly referred to as Mansa Musa, was the tenth Mansa, which translates as " King of Kings " or " Emperor ", of the Malian Empire.
Some upper-class or urban Mandinkas converted to Islam during the reign of the great Mansa Musa ( 1312 – 1337 AD ).
The most significant of the Mali kings was Mansa Musa ( 1312 – 1337 ), who expanded Mali influence over the large Niger city-states of Timbuktu, Gao, and Djenné.
Under Sundiata's successors, most notably his son Wali Keita ( r. c. 1255 – 1270 ) and his grand-nephew Kankou Musa I ( r. c. 1312 – 1337 ), the Mali Empire continued to expand, eventually creating a centralized state including most of West Africa.
1337 and is
Leet ( or " 1337 "), also known as eleet or leetspeak, is an alternative alphabet for the English language that is used primarily on the Internet.
Elissa is the narrator of this tale which was either taken from a fabliau by Jean de Condé written between 1313 and 1337, or from a story about Saint Jerome in The Golden Legend, written about 1260.
Edward III gave the manor of Kennington to his oldest son Edward, the Black Prince in 1337, and the prince then built a large royal palace between what is now Black Prince Road and Sancroft Street, near to Kennington Cross.
The name of the town was first recorded in 1337 chronicles in German as Tracken ( later also used spelling Traken ) and is derived from the Lithuanian word trakai ( singular: trakas meaning a glade ).
Angelo died 15 July 1337, and the congregation, deprived of its leader, loosely organized to begin with, and hard pressed by the Inquisition, seem to have split into a number of groups each holding its own doctrines, though it is impossible to exactly determine their origin.
In retrospect it is seen as having marked the end of the first phase of the Hundred Years ' War ( 1337 – 1453 )— as well as the height of English hegemony on the Continent.
It is a reference to an incident in 1337 when a raiding party of English soldiers were picking wild plums close to the town and were caught by Scots who came across them by chance and slaughtered them all.
The enforcement of wearing the badge is repeated by local councils, with varying degrees of fines, at Arles 1234 and 1260, Béziers 1246, Albi 1254, Nîmes 1284 and 1365, Avignon 1326 and 1337, Rodez 1336, and Vanves 1368.
* John Brydges, 1st Baron Chandos ( 1492 – 1557 ) is sometimes listed as de jure 7th Lord Chandos of the 1337 creation
It is thought to have been built in the early 12th or late 11th century, though the earliest it can be dated with certainty is to 1337, when John Culpeper of Bayhall carried out building work to the church.
In 1344 Clement VI, referring to this matter in a Brief, uses only the words propter miraculum aliquod (" on account of some miracle ") ( Pennazzi, 367 ); Gregory XI, in a Brief of 25 June 1337, gives a short account of the miracle ; and abundant reference to it is found later ( 1435 ), in the sermons of the Dominican preacher Leonardo Mattei of Udine (" In festo Corp. Christi ", xiv, ed.
Daitoku-ji originated as a small monastery founded in 1315 or 1319 by the monk ( also pronounced Sōhō Myōchō ) ( 1282 – 1337 ), who is known by the title Daitō Kokushi, or " National Teacher of the Great Lamp ," that he was given by Emperor Go-Daigo.
In 1337 the empire of the Abdalwadids in ( what is now ) Algeria was conquered, followed in 1347 by the defeat of the Hafsid empire in Ifriqiya.
1337 and Muhammad
In 1337, Al-Nasr Muhammad invaded again, taking the city of Ayas, and Leo was forced to conclude a humiliating truce, surrendering territory and a large indemnity and promising to have no dealings with the West.
1337 and Sultan
In an inscription of 1337 the building of the Bursa, Turkey | Bursa mosque, Orhan, second ruler of the Ottoman line, describes himself as " Sultan, son of the Sultan of the Gazis, Gazi son of Gazi … frontier lord of the horizons.
By his first wife Theodora of Wallachia ( nun Teofana ), a daughter of Basarab of Wallachia, Ivan Alexander had several children, including Ivan Sracimir, who ruled as emperor of Bulgaria in Vidin 1356 – 1397, associated emperors Michael Asen IV ( co-ruled c. 1332 – 1354 / 5 ) and Ivan Asen IV ( co-ruled 1337 – 1349 ), and a daughter called Thamar ( Kera Tamara ), who was married first to the despotēs Constantine ( Konstantin ), and then to Sultan Murad I of the Ottoman Empire.
1337 and .
The subsequent years witnessed the gradual extinction of Byzantine rule in Asia Minor, as Orhan of the Ottoman Turks, who had already defeated Andronikos III at Pelekanos in 1329, took Nicaea in 1331 and Nicomedia in 1337.
Despite these troubles Andronikos III secured the extension of Byzantine control over Thessaly in 1333 and Epirus in 1337, by taking advantage of succession crises in these principalities.
Not wishing to see Nicomedia or the other few remaining forts in Asia Minor suffer the same fate, Andronikos III sought to pay off the Ottomans with tribute — the Ottomans did not stop at this and seized Nicomedia as well in 1337.
When numerals or other symbols are used as special graphical forms of letters, as 1337 for leet or the movie Se7en, they may be sorted as if they were those letters.
* Gelatin was first used as an external surface sizing for paper in 1337 and continued as a dominant sizing agent of all European papers through the mid-19th century.
A succession crisis following the death of the last Capetian monarch in 1337 led to the series of conflicts known as the Hundred Years ' War between the House of Valois and the House of Plantagenet.
The tensions between the Houses of Plantagenet and Capet climaxed during the so-called Hundred Years ' War ( actually several distinct wars over the period 1337 to 1453 ) when the Plantagenets claimed the throne of France from the Valois.
About the year 1337, hesychasm attracted the attention of a learned member of the Orthodox Church, Barlaam, a Calabrian monk who at that time held the office of abbot in the Monastery of St Saviour in Constantinople and who visited Mount Athos.
" The Hundred Years ' War had begun in 1337 as a succession dispute over the French throne with intermittent periods of relative peace.
For example, leet spellings of the word leet include 1337 and l33t ; eleet may be spelled 31337 or 3l33t.
Leet symbols, especially the number 1337, are Internet memes that have spilled over into popular culture.
Signs that show the numbers " 1337 " are popular motives for pictures and shared widely across the internet.
In the book Vasari was attempting to define what he described as a break with the barbarities of gothic art: the arts had fallen into decay with the collapse of the Roman Empire and only the Tuscan artists, beginning with Cimabue ( 1240 – 1301 ) and Giotto ( 1267 – 1337 ) began to reverse this decline in the arts.
For example, Leet (" Leetspeak " or " 1337 ") was originally popular only among certain Internet subcultures, such as crackers and online video gamers.
* The Hundred Years ' War begins when Edward III of England lays claim to the French throne in 1337.
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