Afonso IV (; 8 February 1291 – 28 May 1357 ), called the Brave (), was King of Portugal and the Algarve from 1325 until his death.

* Afonso IV of Portugal-( 1291 – 1357 )

* Afonso IV of Portugal ( 1291 – 1357 )

** Alphonse IV ( 1325 – 1357 )

** Peter I ( 1357 – 1367 )

* Cunigunde of Poland ( 1334 – 1357 ).

* 1332 – 1357: John II ( son of )

* 1357 – 1398: Frederick V ( son of )

* January – Art mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster ( b. 1357 )

* date unknown – Je Tsongkhapa, founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism ( b. 1357 )

* August 14 – King John I of Portugal ( b. 1357 )

* February 8 – King Afonso IV of Portugal ( d. 1357 )

The Second War ( 1332 – 1357 ) began with the English-supported invasion of Edward Baliol and the " Disinherited " in 1332, and ended in 1357 with the signing of the Treaty of Berwick.

* Robert Stewart, 7th High Steward — Lieutenant ( 1346 – 1357 )

* Bain, Joseph, ed., Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, 1357 – 1509, vol.

* John I of Portugal ( 1357 – 1433 ), King of Portugal and of the Algarve, Lord of Ceuta

# Matthew Kantakouzenos, co-emperor 1353 – 1357, later despotēs in Morea

*# Joanna ( Jeanne ) of France ( September 1357 – 21 October 1360 ), interred at Saint-Antoine-des-Champs Abbey, France )

Also at this age, he became a student of the great scholar and reformer Tsongkhapa ( 1357 – 1419 ), who some say was his uncle.

Under Uzbeg and his successor Janibeg ( 1342 – 1357 ), Islam, which among some of the Turks in Eurasia had deep roots going back into pre-Mongol times, gained general acceptance, though its adherents remained tolerant of other beliefs.

The caltrop was further used in the first Wars of Scottish Independence ( 1296 – 1328 ), the second wars ( 1332 – 1357 ) and continued in use into the 17th century ; a single example was found in Jamestown, Virginia, in the United States.

* Le remède de fortune (" The Cure of Ill Fortune ") ( c. 1340s, before 1357 ) – The narrator is asked by his lady if the poem she has found is by him ; the narrator flees from her and comes to a garden where " Hope " consoles him and teaches him how to be a good lover ; he returns to his lady.

Aldona had two daughters, Cunigunde ( died in 1357 ), who married Louis VI the Roman, the son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, on 1 January 1345, and Elisabeth ( died in 1361 ), who was married to Duke Bogislaus V of Pomerania.

The daughters from this marriage were Cunigunde ( d. 1357 ), who was married to Louis VI the Roman, the son of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, and Elisabeth, who was married to Duke Bogislaus V of Pomerania.

Returning to Kyoto in 1357, Emperor Sukō's son Imperial Prince Yoshihito began to work with the Bakufu to be named Crown Prince, but the Bakufu instead decided to make Emperor Go-Kōgon's son ( the future Emperor Go-En ' yū ) Crown Prince instead.

In 1357 he was married to Catherine of Luxembourg, a daughter of Emperor Charles IV.

* 1357 ( Shōhei 12 ): Emperor Go-Murakami, who had captured former-Emperor Kōgon, former-Emperor Kōmyō and former-Emperor Sukō in 1352, released all three of them and permitted their return from Yoshino to Kyoto.

After serving as the last Serbian maritime bastion, Serbian Emperor Stefan Uroš V gifted the island to Balša I in 1357.

After the death of the Retired Emperor Trần Minh Tông in 1357, the Trần Dynasty began to fall into chaos during the reign of Trần Dụ Tông.

The Order of the Golden Spur had its origins in the title Count palatine of the Lateran Palace, which was in the gift of the Holy Roman Emperor in the fourteenth century: Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor conferred the title on one Fenzio di Albertino di Prato, 15 August 1357, at Prague.

Eventually on 9 November 1357 Charles was sprung from his prison in the castle of Arleux by a band of 30 men from Amiens led by Jean de Picquigny.

In an attempt to raise money, Charles tried to devalue the currency ; Marcel ordered strikes, and the Dauphin was forced to cancel his plans and recall the Estates in February, 1357.

* Confort d ' ami ( 1357 )-Dedicated to Charles II of Navarre ( who was a prisoner in France ), this poetic consolation gives biblical and classical examples ( exempla ) of fortitude.

* 1357 Engers received market rights by German imperator Charles IV.

# Afonso IV of Portugal, 1291 – 1357

Dinis's successor, Afonso IV ( 1325 – 1357 ), instituted a system of six official comarcas, that reflected a concrete definition of these regions: Antre Douro e Minho, Antre Douro e Mondego, Beira, Estremadura, Antre Tejo e Odiana and Algarve.

In 1357, the young Margaret, then seven, married Philip of Rouvres, grandson and heir of Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy.

Pope Innocent IV ordered 20 casks of wine from there in 1357 and Henry IV of France and Louis XIV served them regularly in court known only as Rhône wine.

The first records of a group of islands in the Atlantic ( aside from the legends of Atlantis ) came from the voyages of Portuguese sailors during the reigns of King Denis ( 1279 – 1325 ) and his successor King Afonso IV ( 1325 – 1357 ).

* Bain, Joseph, Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, vol. IV, 1357 – 1509, pps. xx-xxiv, Edinburgh, 1888, for relationships in this Dunbar family refer to the ' Introduction ' with other references in the main sections of the volume.

* Afonso IV ( 1325 – 1357 )-Chronica de el rey Dom Afonso o Quarto do nome: e Setimo dos Reys de Portugal, assi como a deixou escrita Ruy de Pina, Guardador da Torre do Tombo & Chronista mór do mesmo Reyno, first published 1653, Pedro de Maris, editor, Lisbon: Paulo Craesbeek.