113 Issue 5, pp 1404 – 1421

*** House of Valois-Burgundy – Brabantine branch ( 1404 – 1430 )

*** House of Valois-Burgundy – Nevers branch ( 1404 – 1491 )

** Philip II ( 1363 – 1404 )

** John II ( 1404 – 1419 )

* 1404 – Albert, Count of Holland ( b. 1336 )

* 1404 – Leon Battista Alberti, Italian painter and philosopher ( d. 1472 )

* 1342 – Philip II, Duke of Burgundy ( d. 1404 )

Leon Battista Alberti ( February 18, 1404 – April 20, 1472 ) was an Italian author, artist, architect, poet, priest, linguist, philosopher, cryptographer and general Renaissance humanist polymath.

* 1444 – John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English military leader ( b. 1404 )

Murad II Kodja ( June 1404, Amasya – 3 February 1451, Edirne ) ( Ottoman Turkish: مراد ثانى Murād-ı < u > s </ u > ānī, Turkish: II.

* 1404 – Marie of Anjou, queen of France ( d. 1463 )

The Apostolic See and the Jews, Documents: 492 – 1404.

Pope Boniface IX ( c. 1350 – 1 October 1404 ), born Piero Tomacelli, was the second Roman Pope of the Western Schism, from 2 November 1389 until his death.

After a short-lived period of independence under the Terzi family ( 1404 – 1409 ), Sforza imposed their rule ( 1440 – 1449 ) through their associated families of Pallavicino, Rossi, Sanvitale and Da Correggio.

Pope Innocent VII ( probably1339 – 6 November 1406 ), born Cosimo de ' Migliorati, was briefly Pope at Rome between 1404 and 1406 during the period of the Western Schism ( 1378 – 1417 ) while there was a rival Pope, Antipope Benedict XIII, at Avignon.

Migliorati was unanimously chosen – by eight cardinals – on 17 October 1404 and took the name of Innocent VII.

The emergence of these thinkers was attributed to the then rising notion in Renaissance Italy expressed by one of its most accomplished representatives, Leon Battista Alberti ( 1404 – 1472 ): that " a man can do all things if he will.

* 1344 – Marie of Valois, Duchess of Bar ( d. 1404 )

* January 15 – Philip II, Duke of Burgundy ( d. 1404 )

* August 4 – Philip I, Duke of Brabant ( b. 1404 )

Philip the Bold (, ), also Philip II, Duke of Burgundy ( January 15, 1342, Pontoise – April 27, 1404, Halle ), was the fourth and youngest son of King John II of France and his wife, Bonne of Luxembourg.

Philip died in Halle, County of Hainaut ( modern Belgium ), on 27 April 1404.

* alt = 1363 – 1404: Duke of Burgundy as Philip II

* alt = 1390 – 1404: Count of Charolais as Philip I

* alt = 1384 – 1404: Count Palatine of Burgundy as Philip IV by jure uxoris

* alt = 1384 – 1404: Count of Artois as Philip IV by jure uxoris

* alt = 1384 – 1404: Count of Flanders as Philip II by jure uxoris

Christine de Pisan's biography, commissioned by Philip the Bold in 1404, is a source of most of the intimate details of the king's life of which we are aware, but also provides a moral example for his successors.

# Philip II, Duke of Burgundy ( 17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404 )

The death of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy in Halle in 1404 was actually a benefit to the city as all subsequent ruling Dukes of Burgundy were to pay a visit here.

* Philip II, Duke of Burgundy ( 1342 – 1404 )

Philip II died, in 1404, before the brothers had completed their work.

* Philip of St. Pol ( 1404 – 1430 ), Duke of Brabant

After the death of Philip the Bold in 1404, he was the last survivor of the sons of King John, and generally tried to play the role of a peacemaker between the factions of his nephews Orléans and John the Fearless.

* Philip II, Duke of Burgundy ( 17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404 )

Philip had earlier been Duke of Touraine ( 1359 – 1363 ), and became later also Count of Charolais ( 1390 – 1404 ).

Philip died in 1404, and Margaret died the next year.

* Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, the Bold, ( 1342 – 1404 ), son of King John II of France

It is copied from the mediaeval chimneypiece in the Bishop's Palace, Exeter, installed c. 1485 by Peter Courtenay ( d. 1492 ) Bishop of Exeter, a younger son of Sir Philip Courtenay ( 1404 – 1463 ) of Powderham.

* William II, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing ( ruled 1404 – 1417 )

* February 3 – Murad II, Ottoman Sultan ( b. 1404 )

He was also King of Bohemia, elected ( but never crowned ) King of Germany as Albert II, duke of Luxembourg and, as Albert V, archduke of Austria from 1404.

* September 18 – Marie Valois, daughter of King John II of France ( d. 1404 )

* William II, Duke of Bavaria ( ruled 1404 – 1417 ), also William IV of Hainault

Guglielmo ( 1404 ), natural son of Cangrande II, was more fortunate ; with the support of the people, he drove out the Milanese, but he died ten days after, and Verona then submitted to Venice ( 1405 ).

In 1404, Ladislaus, King of Naples, installed Centurione II Zaccaria, the lord of Arkadia ( modern Kyparissia ), as prince.

The privileges and rights were re-granted by King Władysław II Jagiełło in 1404.

* 1384-1417 Louis II of Anjou, Duke of Anjou, Calabria and Touraine, Count of Maine, nominal King of Sicily ( 1384 ), Count of Guise ( 1404 ), son of Louis I

In a previous Ottoman attempt to conquer the city, Sultan Murad II ( 1404 – 1451 ) had encountered difficulties due to a blockade of the Bosphorus by the Byzantine fleet.

While he did conduct raiding expeditions into neighboring European lands, which returned much of Albania to Ottoman control and forced Bosnian King-Ban Tvrtko II Kotromanić ( 1404 – 09, 1421 – 45 ), along with many Bosnian regional nobles, to accept formal Ottoman vassalage, Mehmed conducted only one actual war with the Europeans — a short and indecisive conflict with Venice.