German physician Leonhart Fuchs ( 1501 – 1566 ) was one of " the three German fathers of botany ", along with Otto Brunfels ( 1489 – 1534 ) and Hieronymus Bock ( 1498 – 1554 ) ( also called Hieronymus Tragus ).

Science 134: 1501 – 1506

* 1461 – Džore Držić, Croatian poet and playwright ( d. 1501 )

* 1501 2 December – Acknowledging the importance of the town, the Catholic Monarchs asked the Duke of Medina Sidonia for the return of Gibraltar to the domains of the crown.

Gerolamo ( or Girolamo, or Geronimo ) Cardano (; ; 24 September 1501 – 21 September 1576 ) was an Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, astrologer and gambler.

* Livia Gonzaga ( 1501 – January 1508 ).

* 1501 – Cho Shik, Korean scholar, politician, educator, and poet ( d. 1572 )

* 1501 – Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and botanist ( d. 1566 )

* 1501 – Anthony Denny, confidant of King Henry VIII of England ( d. 1559 )

* 1501 – Isabella of Austria ( d. 1526 )

* 1501 – Pope Marcellus II ( d. 1555 )

Michelangelo returned to Florence in 1499 – 1501.

Joachim ( 1505 – 1571 ), the future elector of Brandenburg, was the eldest son and heir of their current claimant of Luxembourg, Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg ( 1484 – 1535 ), the eldest son and heir of the late Margaret of Thuringia ( 1449 – 1501 ), Dowager Electress of Brandenburg, herself the eldest daughter and heiress of Anna, Duchess of Luxembourg and William of Saxony, Landgrave of Thuringia.

* 1501 – Yi Hwang, Korean Confucian scholar ( d. 1570 )

* 1501 – Catherine of Aragon ( later Henry VIII's first wife ) meets Arthur Tudor, Henry VIII's older brother – they would later marry.

* 1501 – Ballet of Chestnuts – a banquet held by Cesare Borgia in the Papal Palace where fifty prostitutes or courtesans are in attendance for the entertainment of the guests.

* Celestino Andrés Araúz y Patricia Pizzurno, El Panamá Hispano ( 1501 – 1821 ) Comisión Nacional del V Centenario – Encuentro de Dos Mundos-de España Diario La Prensa de Panamá, Panamá 1991.

Pope Marcellus II ( 6 May 1501 – 1 May 1555 ), born Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi, was Pope from 9 April 1555 to 1 May 1555, succeeding Pope Julius III.

David is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture created between 1501 and 1504, by the Italian artist Michelangelo.

The history of the statue begins before Michelangelo's work on it from 1501 to 1504.

During the period in which Matsys was active in Antwerp he took only four apprentices: Arian van Overbeke ( master 1501, inscribed 1495 ), Willem Muelenbroec ( inscribed 1501 ), Eduart Portugalois ( master 1506, inscribed 1504 ), and Hennen Boeckmakere ( inscribed 1510 ).

Following the death of his major patron, Alfonso ( 1495 ), in 1499 he received his villa " Mergellina " near Naples from Frederick IV, but when Frederick capitulated to France and Aragon, he followed him into exile in France in 1501, whence he returned to Mergellina after Frederick's death at Tours ( 1504 ).

* Bunki ( 1501 – 1504 )

* Bunki ( 1501 – 1504 )

* Bunki ( 1501 – 1504 )

In 1501 Gaeta was retaken by the French ; however, after their defeat at the Garigliano ( January 3, 1504 ), they abandoned it to Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba, Ferdinand the Catholic's general.

A series of figures to go with Corgi Kits were released in December 1962 ; Racing Drivers and Mechanics ( 1501 ), Spectators ( 1502 ), Race Track Officials ( 1503 ), Press Officials ( 1504 ) and Garage Attendants ( 1505 ).

The House of Trastámara was a lineage that ruled Castile from 1369 to 1504, Aragón from 1412 to 1516, Navarre from 1425 to 1479, and Naples from 1442 to 1501.

In 1501, Margaret married Philibert II, Duke of Savoy ( 1480 – 1504 ), who died three years later.

This period spanned the years from February 1501 through February 1504.

Frederick IV ( April 19, 1452 – November 9, 1504 ), sometimes known as Frederick I or Federico d ' Aragona, was the last King of Naples of the House of Trastámara, ruling from 1496 to 1501.

In 1501 they deposed Frederick ; Naples initially went to Louis, but by 1504 a falling-out led to Naples ' seizure by Ferdinand, after which it remained part of the Spanish possessions until the end of the War of the Spanish Succession.

In 1501 James IV founded a new Chapel Royal in Stirling Castle, but from 1504 onwards the deanery was held by successive Bishops of Galloway with the title of Bishop of the Chapel Royal and authority over all the royal palaces within Scotland.

Torquil was ordered to hand over Donald Dubh, heir to the lordship of the Isles, to James IV at Inverness in 1501.

Between 1498 and 1501, James IV constructed a royal palace at Holyrood, adjacent to the abbey cloister.

The collegiate chapel established by James IV in 1501 lay between the King's Old Building and the Great Hall, but was further south than the present building.

In 1501 he was involved in the negotiations for Catherine of Aragon's marriage to Arthur, Prince of Wales, and in 1503 conducted Margaret Tudor to Scotland for her wedding to King James IV.

Between 1501 and 1541 Kings James IV and James V of Scotland transformed the old castle into a beautiful royal palace: with Stirling Castle the only Renaissance palace in Scotland.

* James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray ( 1501 creation ) ( c. 1500 – 1544 )

Margaret Drummond ( c. 1475 – 1501 ) was a daughter of John Drummond, 1st Lord Drummond and a mistress of King James IV of Scotland.

He was one of the diplomats sent to conclude the treaty for the marriage of James IV with Princess Margaret Tudor of England in October 1501, and he stood proxy for the King at the ceremony of betrothal on 25 January 1502.

* James Butler, 9th Earl of Ormond ( c. 1501 – 1546 ), also called " the lame ", who married Lady Joan FitzGerald, daughter and heiress of James FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Desmond, and had issue.