* 1527 – Scaramuccia Trivulzio, Italian cardinal

* 1479 – Catherine of York ( d. 1527 )

* Anna Sofie ( 1527 – 1591 )

* 1527 – Abraham Ortelius, Flemish cartographer and geographer ( d. 1598 )

* Niccolò Machiavelli ( 1469 – 1527 )

** House of Bourbon – Montpensier branch ( 1443 – 1527 )

Under Pope Clement VII ( 1523 – 34 ), troops of the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor Charles V sacked Papal Rome in 1527, “ raping, killing, burning, stealing, the like had not been seen since the Vandals ”.

# Kasimir, Margrave of Bayreuth ( 27 September 1481, Ansbach – 21 September 1527, Buda ).

King Philip ( 1527 – 1598 ) had very little power, although he did protect Elizabeth.

The site which nowadays is referred to as Jakarta, has been home to multiple settlements along with their respective names: Sunda Kelapa ( 397 – 1527 ), Jayakarta ( 1527 – 1619 ), Batavia ( 1619 – 1949 ), and Djakarta ( 1949 – 1972 ).

Lutheran teachings became popular during the 16th century, and Malmö was one of the first cities in Scandinavia to fully convert ( 1527 – 29 ).

* 1469 – Niccolò Machiavelli, Italian historian and author ( d. 1527 )

* 1527 – Spanish and German troops sack Rome ; some consider this the end of the Renaissance.

* 1527 – The Florentines drive out the Medici for a second time and Florence re-establishes itself as a republic.

Prior to the 18th century, Afghans have served in the militaries of the Ghaznavids ( 963 – 1187 ), Ghurids ( 1148 – 1215 ), Delhi Sultanate ( 1206 – 1527 ) and the Mughal Empire of India ( 1526 – 1858 ) as well as in the army of the Persian Empire.

Portuguese cartographer Diego Ribero was the author of the first known planisphere with a graduated Equator ( 1527 ).

Originally a male-only occupation, the first knitting trade guild was started in Paris in 1527.

He published more than one Hebrew grammar, and was the first to prepare a Grammatica Chaldaica ( Basel, 1527 ).

* The first in a decade-long series of severe famines and epidemics sweep central and southeastern China during the Ming Dynasty, made worse by a previous decision in 1527 to cut back on the intake of grain quotas for granaries.

He probably wrote his first account of life in Russia between 1517 and 1527, but no copy of this survives.

Their first Spanish settlement in this zone was the Fort of Sancti Spiritu established in 1527 next to the Paraná River.

His son Alfonso II first married Lucrezia, daughter of grand-duke Cosimo I of Tuscany, then after becoming a widower, Barbara, the sister of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor ( 1527 – 1576 ) and finally a third wife, Margherita Gonzaga, daughter of the duke of Mantua.

Though the Casa de Contratación gave permission to Rodrigo de Bastidas ( 1460 – 1527 ) to again conduct an expedition as adelantado to this area, Bastidas explored the coast and discovered the Magdalena River Delta in his first journey from Guajira to the south in 1527, a trip that ended in the Gulf of Urabá, the location of the failed first settlements.

Edward's first marriage, about 1527, to Catherine Fillol, was annulled ; the reason is alleged to have been the discovery of a relationship between Catherine and Edward's father ; however, this is disputed by the Dictionary of National Biography.

He arrived in eastern Yucatán in 1527 and at first was greeted peaceably, and most local chiefs agreed with his demand that they swear loyalty to the King of Spain, for they had heard news of the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs.

Abraham Ortelius ( Abraham Ortels ) ( April 14, 1527 – June 28, 1598 ) was a Flemish cartographer and geographer, generally recognised as the creator of the first modern atlas, the Theatrum Orbis Terrarum ( Theatre of the World ).

He took part in Cardinal Wolsey's diplomatic voyages of 1521 and 1527, and was knighted by Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk during his first major military experience, the 1523 invasion of France.

The mosque was constructed in 1527 by order of Babur, the first Mughal emperor of India, and was named after him.

Troy weights were first used in England in the 1400s, and were made official for gold and silver in 1527.

It was at St. John's, Newfoundland on 3 August 1527 that the first known letter was sent from present day Canada.

The first bishop was Julian Garces and the seat was established in 1527.

The first European visitor to Enewetak, Spanish explorer Alvaro de Saavedra, arrived in 1527.

It was at St. John's, Newfoundland on 3 August 1527 that the first known letter was sent from North America.

Surrey's marriage to his second wife, Elizabeth, which had apparently been mutually affectionate at first, deteriorated in 1527 when he took a mistress, Elizabeth Holland ( d. 1547 / 8 ), whom he installed in the Howard household.

It was one of the first books William Caxton printed in the English language ; Caxton's version appeared in 1483 and his translation was reprinted, reaching a ninth edition in 1527.

The oldest known document using the German word Alphorn is a page from a 1527 account book from the former Cistercian abbey St. Urban near Pfaffnau mentioning the payment of two Batzen for an itinerant alphorn player from the Valais.

The use of Paracelsus ' laudanum was introduced to Western medicine in 1527, when Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, better known by the name Paracelsus, returned from his wanderings in Arabia with a famous sword, within the pommel of which he kept " Stones of Immortality " compounded from opium thebaicum, citrus juice, and " quintessence of gold.

In 1763, at the age of 17, Jones wrote the poem Caissa in Latin hexameters, based on a 658-line poem called " Scacchia, Ludus " published in 1527 by Marco Girolamo Vida, giving a mythical origin of chess that has become well known in the chess world.

Southern regions of Bosnia, nowadays known as " Herzegovina " would follow in 1483, with a Hungarian-backed reinstated " Bosnian Kingdom " being the last to succumb in 1527.

His Expositiones terminorum legum Angliae ( in French, translated into English, 1527 ; reprinted 1629, 1636, 1641, & c., as Les Termes de la Ley ), and The Abbreviacion of Statutis ( 1519 ), of which fifteen editions appeared before 1625, are the best known of his legal works.

When Troy weights replaced Tower weights in 1527, the Troy weights were defined in such a way that the old Tower pound came out to exactly 5400 Troy grains ( also known as barleycorns ), the Tower pennyweight 22 Troy grains ( and thus approximately 1. 46 grams ).

The Bahmani Sultanate, located in the northern Deccan, lasted for almost two centuries, until it fragmented into five smaller states, known as the Deccan sultanates ( Bijapur, Golconda, Ahmednagar, Berar, and Bidar ) in 1527.

* Giuseppe Arcimboldo ( Italian, 1527 – 1593 ) Best known for his bizarre Mannerist fruit and vegetable portraits

The area which is now known as Duong Kinh District was once known as Hai tan Phong thu (" defensive coastal area "), and served as the second capital of the Mac dynasty ( 1527 – 1592 ).

Verdelot is known to have been maestro di cappella at the Baptisterium San Giovanni in Florence from 1523 to 1525 ; and he seems also to have been employed at the Cathedral there, from 1523 until 1527.

Maharana Sangram Singh ( commonly known as Rana Sanga ) ( April 12, 1484 – March 17, 1527 ) was the ruler of Mewar state, a region lying within the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan, between 1509 and 1527.

He commanded the Imperial troops of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in what became known as the Sack of Rome in 1527, where he was killed.

Elizabeth FitzGerald ( 1527 – 89 ) was known as the " Fair Geraldine " from her surname.

Cristoforo Solari ( c. 1460 – 1527 ), also known as il Gobbo ( the hunchbacked ), was an Italian sculptor and architect.

Pellegrino Tibaldi ( 1527 – 1596 ), also known as Pellegrino di Tibaldo de Pellegrini, was an Italian mannerist architect, sculptor, and mural painter.

After his earlier work in c. 1527 he edited a map of Hungary, today known as Tabula Hungariae, from the manuscript of Lazarus Secretarius, a Hungarian clerk.

It is known as the location where the seven articles of the " Schleitheim Confession " were written by Michael Sattler in 1527.

Luca Cambiasi ( surname also written Cambiaso or Cangiagio ; 18 November 1527 – 6 September 1585 ) was an Italian painter and draftsman, familiarly known as Lucchetto da Genova.

Based on Burmese literature, at least, Hanuman has been known in Burma definitely before 1527 AD.