* 1536 – Buddhist monks from Kyoto, Japan's Enryaku-ji temple set fire to 21 Nichiren temples throughout in what will be known as the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance.

The first edition of Christianae religionis institutio ( Institutes of the Christian Religion – John Calvin's great exposition of Calvinist doctrine ) was published at Basel in March 1536.

Catharine of Aragon ( Castilian: Catalina de Aragón ; ; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536 ) was the Spanish Queen consort of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII of England and Princess of Wales as the wife to Arthur, Prince of Wales.

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 60 ( 8 ), 1519 – 1536

* 1485 – Catherine of Aragon, consort of Henry VIII of England ( d. 1536 )

* 1536 – Yi I, Korean Confucian scholar ( d. 1584 )

– 12 July 1536 ), known as Erasmus of Rotterdam, was a Dutch Renaissance humanist, Catholic priest, social critic, teacher, and theologian.

* 1536 – Sassa Narimasa, Japanese samurai and Oda clan retainer ( d. 1588 )

* 1536 – Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina.

* Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach ( 1460 – 1536 ), or Friedrich V, Margrave von Brandenburg-Ansbach-Bayreuth

Frederick I of Ansbach and Bayreuth ( also known as Frederick V ; or ; 8 May 1460 – 4 April 1536 ) was born at Ansbach as the eldest son of the Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg by his second wife Anna, daughter of Frederick II, Elector of Saxony.

# Frederick ( 17 January 1497, Ansbach – 20 August 1536, Genoa ), a canon in Würzburg and Salzburg.

* Barbara of Brandenburg-Ansbach ( June 17, 1536 – June 1591 in Kloster Himmelkron )

* 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, is arrested and imprisoned on charges of adultery, incest, treason and witchcraft.

* 1460 – Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach ( d. 1536 )

* 1536 – The Siege of Cuzco commences, in which Incan forces attempt to retake the city of Cuzco from the Spanish.

* 1536 – King Henry VIII orders English language Bibles be placed in every church.

* 1536 – George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford and four other men are executed for treason.

* 1536 – Francesco Berni, Italian poet ( b. 1498 )

* 1536 – King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.

* 1536 – Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, stands trial in London on charges of treason, adultery and incest.

* 1536 – Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, English politician ( d. 1572 )

* 1536 – Ashikaga Yoshiteru, Japanese shogun ( d. 1565 )

Notable are those of Martin Luther ( 1522 ), Jacques Lefèvre d ' Étaples ( 1523 ), the Froschau Bible ( 1525 – 1529, revised in 1574 ), William Tyndale ( 1526, revised in 1534, 1535 and 1536 ), the Brest Bible ( 1563 ), and the Authorized Version ( also called the " King James Version ") ( 1611 ).

The city was founded on 25 July 1536 by the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Belalcázar.

* Sebastián de Belalcázar ( Ecuador and Colombia, 1533 – 1536 )

Sebastián Gaboto established in 1527 the Sancti Spiritu fort upstream of the Paraná River, and in 1536 Pedro de Mendoza reached further north into the basin of the river, searching for the Sierras of Silver.

As a navigator he achieved in 1536 the " second " world circumnavigation ( after the first one led by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano and their crew in 1522 ).

It wasn't until Pedro de Alvarado defeated the indigenous resistance headed by Çocamba near Ticamaya, that the Spanish began to conquer the country in 1536.

* February 17 – Juan de Mariana, Spanish historian ( b. 1536 )

de: 1536

* Guillen Guillen, Edmundo, La Guerra de Reconquista Inca, Histórica épica de como Los Incas lucharon en Defensa de la Soberanía del Perú ó Tawantinsuyu entre 1536 y 1572, 1st ed., Lima.

After the failure of the expedition of Diego de Almagro in 1536, the lands to the south of Peru ( then known as Nueva Toledo, extending from the 14 °-close to modern day Pisco, Peru-to the 25 ° latitude-close to Taltal, Chile ) had remained unexplored.

Spanish explorers arrived in 1536, aboard the Santiaguillo, a supply ship sent by Diego de Almagro, who is considered the first European explorer, or discoverer, of Chile.

In 1536, ostensibly in response to a letter asking for aid from Andrés de Cereceda, then acting Governor of the Province of Honduras, Alvarado and his army of Indian allies arrived in Honduras, just as the Spanish colonists were preparing to abandon the country and go look for gold in Peru.

# John, Bastard of Anjou ( d. 1536 ), Marquis of Pont-à-Mousson, married 1500 Marguerite de Glandeves-Faucon

Among the best-known individuals to be executed by burning were Jacques de Molay ( 1314 ), Jan Hus ( 1415 ), St. Joan of Arc ( 30 May 1431 ), Savonarola ( 1498 ) Patrick Hamilton ( 1528 ), John Frith ( 1533 ), William Tyndale ( 1536 ), Michael Servetus ( 1553 ), Giordano Bruno ( 1600 ) and Avvakum ( 1682 ).

* Desiderius Erasmus ( 1466 – 1536 ), philosopher, humanist ( though Erasmus de Roterodamus is usually thought to be born in Rotterdam )

Scève's chief works are Délie, objet de plus haulte vertu ( 1544 ); three anatomical blazons ( La Gorge, Le Sourcil, La Larme ); the elegy Arion ( 1536 ) and the eclogue La Saulsaye ( 1547 ); and Microcosme ( 1562 ), an encyclopaedic poem beginning with the fall of man.

In 1536 he put himself under the protection of Marguerite d ' Angoulême, queen of Navarre, who made him her valet de chambre.

The first European colony was the city of Buenos Aires, founded by Pedro de Mendoza on 2 February 1536.

From then on, the city went through a number of name changes: to Villa Viciosa in 1529, to Villa de San Cristóbal de los Llanos in 1531, and to Ciudad Real in 1536.

** Jean Vauquelin de la Fresnaye, poet ( born 1536 )

On 25 July 1536, Belalcázar founded Santiago de Cali, first established a few miles north of the present location, near what are now the towns of Vijes and Riofrio.

* Rodolfo Pio de Carpi ( 1500 – 1564 ) ( 1536, 1562 )