Tax reforms took place in 1538 and 1558, whereby multiple complex taxes on independent farmers were simplified and standardised throughout the district ; tax assessments per farm were adjusted to reflect ability to pay.

Tax reforms took place in 1538 and 1558, whereby multiple complex taxes on independent farmers were simplified and standardised throughout the district ; tax assessments per farm were adjusted to reflect ability to pay.

The oldest written records of the language are those of Fray Domingo de Santo Tomás, who arrived in Peru in 1538 and learned the language from 1540, publishing his Grammatica o arte de la lengua general de los indios de los reynos del Perú in 1560.

The Roche Abbey records were lost or destroyed so there are no accounts of what went on in the abbey, other than there were 14 monks and an unknown number of novices at the time of dissolution in 1538.

Using birth and death records from the parish registers of York between 1538 and 1812, Cowgill found that throughout the city's history, girls at every stage of childhood had died at a higher rate than boys of the same age.

Robert Cushman was the third of five children of, per records of the time, Thomas Couchman of Rolvenden, Kent, husbandman, the testator of 1585 / 6, born about 1538 and buried at Rolvenden February 14, 1585 / 6.

Apparently, most are now impossible to commit as there is a ban on using wands against an opponent ( imposed in 1538 ).

Probably over the summer of 1538 ( though there may also have been earlier and / or later trips ), he made an extended excursion through Wales.

Wakefield was dubbed the " Merrie City " in the Middle Ages and in 1538 John Leland described it as, " a very quick market town and meately large ; well served of fish and flesh both from sea and by rivers ... so that all vitaile is very good and chepe there.

On 25 August 1538 there was much discussion about witches and sorceresses who poisoned chicken eggs in the nests, or poisoned milk and butter.

As a result, the abbey survived the first wave of closures during the Dissolution of the Monasteries, but was surrendered to the king's commissioners in 1538, by which time there were eleven nuns in residence.

In or immediately before 1538 he moved to Rome where he obtained an appointment with the papal choir at St. Peter's Basilica ; many composers from the Netherlands served as singers there throughout this era, and it is even possible that he went to Rome before coming to Florence.

He was called to Strassburg ( where he joined, among others, the unrelated statesman Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck ) in 1537, and in 1538 he set up the Gymnase Protestant there.

He is most often remembered for having persuaded John Calvin to remain in Geneva in 1536, and for persuading him to return there in 1541, after their expulsion in 1538.

However, there was a short pause between 1538 and 1539 when it was overtaken by the Spaniards after the Siege of Castelnuovo.

Yet there is no evidence to suggest that Courtenay ever had the means to or intended to muster any kind of rebellion against the King, the charges brought against Lord Exeter were based on the correspondence he had with Cardinal Pole and the testimony of Sir Geoffrey Pole, whose brother Henry Pole, 1st Baron Montagu was also arrested and beheaded alongside Courtenay and another supposed plotter Sir Nicholas Carew KG, the Master of the Horse to Henry VIII on 9 December 1538 on Tower Hill.

Between 1536 and 1538, when the Spanish colonist founded the city of Gracias, there was Lepaera already, as well as other municipalities.

The Bible describes Jesus ' tomb as being outside the city wall, as was normal for burials across the ancient world, which were regarded as unclean, but the Church of the Holy Sepulchre is in the heart of Hadrian's city, well within the Old City walls, which were built by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in 1538 Some have claimed that the city had been much narrower in Jesus ' time, with the site then having been outside the walls ; since Herod Agrippa ( 41 – 44 ) is recorded by history as extending the city to the north ( beyond the present northern walls ), the required repositioning of the western wall is traditionally attributed to him as well.

The Almagristas were finally defeated in at Las Salinas in April 1538, with Orgóñez being killed on the field of battle.

When he found that some of these were being widely copied, he published them all in 1538 under the title Tabulae Anatomicae Sex.

In 1220, Becket's remains were relocated from this first tomb to a shrine, in the recently completed Trinity Chapel where it stood until it was destroyed in 1538, during the Dissolution of the Monasteries, on orders from King Henry VIII.

The Ottomans were the first to call it " Besarabya ", when they established a military presence in the area in 1484 and 1538.

In 1538, the Ottomans annexed more Bessarabian land in the south as far as Tighina, while the central and northern parts of Bessarabia were already formally a vassal of the Ottoman Empire as part of the principality of Moldavia.

In 1538, he was in Paris, superintending the printing of the " Great Bible ," and the same year were published, both in London and Paris, editions of a Latin and an English New Testament, the latter being by Coverdale.

Moreover, following the " voluntary " surrender of the remaining smaller monasteries during the previous year, the larger monasteries were now also " invited " to surrender throughout 1538, a process legitimized in the 1539 session of Parliament and completed in the following year.

In November 1538, using evidence acquired from Sir Geoffrey Pole under interrogation in the Tower, he imprisoned the Marquess of Exeter, Sir Edward Neville, and Sir Nicholas Carew on charges of treason ; all were executed in the following months.

In 1538 three German theologians – Francis Burkhardt, vice-chancellor of Saxony ; George von Boyneburg, doctor of law ; and Friedrich Myconius, superintendent of the church of Gotha – were sent to London and held conferences with the Anglican bishops and clergy in the archbishop ’ s palace at Lambeth for several months.

News of the apparition on Tepayac Hill spread quickly through Mexico ; and in the seven years that followed, 1532 through 1538, the Indian people accepted the Spaniards and 8 million people were converted to the Catholic faith.

Interestingly, the years 1532 to 1538 which saw a large number of people join the Roman Catholic Church in Mexico based on Juan Diego's vision, were right in the midst of the period of Protestant Reformation in Europe.

On 18 May 1538, at Notre-Dame de Paris, James V and Mary of Guise were married with Lord Maxwell acting as proxy.

Montagu, Exeter, and Lady Salisbury were arrested in November 1538.

Oxford and Cambridge were predominantly supported by the crown and the state, a fact which helped them survive the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538 and the subsequent removal of all the principal Catholic institutions in England.

In 1538 applications for surrender became a flood, and Cromwell appointed local commissioners to encourage rapid compliance with the King's wishes, to supervise the orderly sale of monastic goods and buildings, and to ensure that the former monks and nuns were provided with pensions, cash gratuities and clothing.

They were founded in 1538 in Naples by the Venerable Maria Laurentia Longo, who was Abbess of the Poor Clare monastery of that city.

* The State Censors were set up in 1517 by Marco Giovanni di Giovanni, a cousin of Doge Andrea Gritti ( 1523 – 1538 ) and nephew of the great Francesco Foscari.

There were also the Academy of the " Vignaiuoli ", or " Vinegrowers " ( 1530 ), and the Accademia della Virtù ( 1538 ), founded by Claudio Tolomei under the patronage of Cardinal Ippolito de ' Medici.

The most important early editions of Marot's Œuvres were published at Lyon in 1538 and 1544.

In Linguarum Duodecim Characteribus Differentium Alphabetum Introductio ( An Introduction to the Alphabetic Characters of Twelve Different Languages ), published in 1538, Postel became the first scholar to recognize the inscriptions on Judean coins from the period of the Great Jewish Revolt as Hebrew written in the ancient " Samaritan " characters.

At the dissolution of the monastery in 1538, the Commissioners for the Dissolution reported to the government that thirty-two sanctuary-men, who were here for debt, felony, or murder, were living in houses in the monastic precincts with their wives and families.

Altamura was ruled by various feudal families, including the Orsini del Balzo and the Farnese ( 1538 – 1734 ), the latter responsible of the construction of numerous palaces and churches.

* The ruler of Mantua in 1575, when Oxford travelled through the area, was Duke Guglielmo Gonzaga, who happened to be a member of the same Gonzaga family of the wife of the Duke of Urbino, who was killed in 1538 by a poisoned lotion rubbed into his ears by his barber.

Wishart was a reformer who had fled Scotland in 1538 to escape punishment for heresy.

Anne was born in 1515 in Düsseldorf, the second daughter of John III of the House of La Marck, Duke of Jülich jure uxoris, Cleves, Berg jure uxoris, Count of Mark aka de la Marck and Ravensberg jure uxoris ( often referred to as Duke of Cleves ) who died in 1538, and his wife Maria, Duchess of Julich-Berg ( 1491 – 1543 ).

Holbein travelled with Philip Hoby to Brussels and sketched Christina in 1538 for the king, who was appraising the young widow as a prospective bride.

The last independent Duke of Guelders was Adolf's son Charles of Egmond ( 1467 – 1538, r1492 – 1538 ), who was raised at the Burgundian court of Charles the Bold and fought for the House of Habsburg in battles against the armies of Charles VIII of France, until being captured in the Battle of Béthune ( 1487 ) during the War of the Public Weal ( also known as the Mad War ).

Next to Ibn Adonijah the critical study of the Masorah has been most advanced by Elijah Levita, who published his famous " Massoret ha-Massoret " in 1538.

Hendrik was succeeded by his son René of Châlon-Orange in 1538, who was, as his full name stated, the Prince of Orange.

Sir Geoffrey Pole was arrested in August 1538 ; he had been corresponding with Reginald, and the investigation of Henry Courtenay, Marquess of Exeter ( Henry VIII's first cousin and the Countess ' second cousin ) had turned up his name ; he had appealed to Thomas Cromwell, who had him arrested and interrogated.

At the height of his fame, he was commissioned by the Farnese Pope Paul III, who wanted a symbol of the new Rome to impress Charles V, who was expected in 1538.

* Beata Eriksdotter Trolle, died 13 April 1591 at Steninge, married 1538 Gabriel Kristiernsson Oxenstierna, who became 1st Baron of Mörby and Steninge ( died 1585 )

The conspiracy was led by General Yi Il ( 이일, 李鎰, 1538 – 1601 ), who would later fail to repel the Japanese invasion at the Battle of Sangju.

In 1538, a John Hooper appears among the names of the Black Friars at Gloucester, and also among the White Friars at Bristol, who surrendered their houses to the king.

Claude d ' Annebault ( circa 1495-1552 ) was a French military man who became an admiral and was named Admiral of France in 1538.

William Turner (? 1508 – 7 to 1568 ) was an English naturalist, botanist, and theologian who studied at Cambridge University to eventually became known as the “ father of English botany ” achieving botanical notoriety through his 1538 publication Libellus de re Herbaria Novus, which was the first essay on scientific botany in English.

Thomas Howell ( born about 1538 ), who is thought to have hailed from Dunster, Somerset, with roots in Caerfyrddyn, may have been one of the gentry encouraged to learn Latin at the time.

Khosrau I ( 531-579 ) presented the title of regent of Shirvan in eastern South Caucasus to a close relative of his, who later became a progenitor of the first Shirvanshah dynasty ( about 510 – 1538 ).

Christopher Clavius ( 25 March 1538 – 6 February 1612 ) was a German Jesuit mathematician and astronomer who was the main architect of the modern Gregorian calendar.

In 1538 Cabezón was made músico de la cámara ( chamber musician ) to Charles ( who was educated in music as a child, by noted organist Henry Bredemers ).