For over two centuries, the work of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth nobleman Kazimierz Siemienowicz " Artis Magnae Artilleriae pars prima " (" Great Art of Artillery, the First Part ", also known as " The Complete Art of Artillery "), was used in Europe as a basic artillery manual.

* Polish-Lithuanian nobleman Kazimierz Siemienowicz's widely-translated manual Artis Magnae Artilleriae, pars prima (" Great Art of Artillery, the first part ") is published in Amsterdam.

Siemenowicz multi-stage rocket, from his Artis Magnae Artilleriae pars prima

After contributing his expertise to several battles, Siemienowicz published Artis Magnae Artilleriae in 1650.

50 Litas commemorative coin dedicated to the 350th anniversary of Artis Magnae Artilleriae

In 1650 Siemienowicz published a notable work, Artis Magnae Artilleriae pars prima ( Great Art of Artillery, the First Part ).

Artis Magnae Artilleriae pars prima was first printed in Amsterdam in 1650, was translated to French in 1651, German in 1676, English and Dutch in 1729 and Polish in 1963.

Before discovery of Haas ' manuscript, the first description of the three-stage rocket was in Poland credited to the Polish artillery specialist Kazimierz Siemienowicz in his 1650 work, Artis Magnae Artilleriae Pars Prima (" Great Art of Artillery, Part One ").

The legend on the obverse reads ( Iacobus Deo Gratia Magnae Britanniae Franciae et Hiberniae Rex )-- James by the grace of God King of Great Britain France and Ireland.

The proclamation followed the recommendation of the Imperial Conference by altering the Latin and English forms of the existing royal style and titles, the former by replacing " Britanniarum " with " Magnae Britanniae, Hiberniae ", and the latter by replacing " the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of " with " Great Britain, Ireland and ".

The controversial ( possibly fake ) Vinland map, dated by its supporters around 1440, shows the outlines of Antillia and Satanazes islands ( but not the two smaller ones ) under the general label Magnae insulae Beati Brandani ( great islands of St. Brendan ).

* Christianus Monachus, " Vita et Passio sancti Venceslai et sanctae Ludmilae avae eius ," in Magnae Moraviae Fontes Historici ( Brno, 1967 ), 186-199.

He projected an extensive work, which was to embrace the entire synodical history of the church in England, and was to be founded on David Wilkins's Concilia Magnae Britanniae et Hiberniae.

The Magnae Thermae, or Big Bath, discovered in 1931, consisted of two rooms: one large room with a statue and a pool made of stone blocks.

* Hildegardis Bingensis, Epistolarium pars prima I-XC edited by L. Van Acker, Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis CCCM 91A ( Turnhout: Brepols, 1991 )

The word " minute " comes from the Latin pars minuta prima, meaning first small part, and " second " from pars minuta secunda or second small part.

This was a warm-up for his most famous work, the Annales veteris testamenti, a prima mundi origine deducti (" Annals of the Old Testament, deduced from the first origins of the world "), which appeared in 1650, and its continuation, Annalium pars postierior, published in 1654.

" Haec prima qualitatum primariarum perceptio, sive mentis actio quaedam sive passio dicatur, non alia similitudinis aut convenientiae inter ejusmodi ideas et res ipsas causa assignari posse videtur, quam ipse Deus, qui certa naturae lege hoc efilcit, Ut notiones, quae rebus praesentibus excitantur, sint ipsis similes, aut saltem earum habitudines, si non veras quantitates, depingant " ( pars ii.

* Enchiridion Metaphysicum: sive, de rebus in-corporeis succincta et luculenta dissertati ; pars prima, 1671, an attack on Cartesian philosophy, which he had in earlier life admired.

Summa Theologiæ, Pars secunda, prima pars.

*( edited and revised :) Carolus Linnaeus, Faunae Svecicae a C à Linné inchoatae pars prima sistens mammalia, aves, amphibia et pisces Sueciae quam recognovit, emendavit et auxit ( 1800 ).

* Commentariorum in primum librum Sententiarum pars prima et secunda, Rome 1596

In 1048, the family moved to Hungary, where his father received as appanage one third of Hungary (" Tercia pars Regni ") from his brother, King Andrew I of Hungary who had acquired the throne from King Peter after a pagan revolt.

In 1048, the family moved to Hungary, where his father received as appanage one third of Hungary (" Tercia pars Regni ") from his brother, King Andrew I of Hungary who had acquired the throne from King Peter after a pagan revolt.

In 1226 Ezzelino intervened in a faction struggle in Verona and aided the Veronese factions of the Monticuli and Quattuorviginti against their enemies, the so called pars comitis (" party of the " count ), which was headed by the Veronese count Richard of San Bonifacio.

Although he writes predominantly for himself, he has written for other artists, in particular Rose Laurens (" Quand tu pars ", 1986 ).

Examples of common pars pro toto usage in political geography include " Russia " or " Russians ", for the entire former Russian Empire or former Soviet Union or its people, Taiwan for Republic of China, Holland for the Netherlands, and, particularly in languages other than English, using the translation of " England " in that language for " United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ".

Among English speakers " Great Britain " is a common pars pro toto shorthand for the entire United Kingdom.

* Part of something is used to refer to the whole thing ( pars pro toto ), or

The nucleus isthmii is divided into two parts, called pars magnocellularis ( Imc ; " the part with the large cells ") and pars parvocellularis ( Ipc ; " the part with the small cells ").

* Brain: A small outgrowth of the ventral wall of the embryo brain from which the pars nervosa ( the posterior lobe ) of the pituitary gland develops is also called the infundibulum.

Parkinson's disease is the slow and steady loss of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra pars compacta.

Another well known afferent is the nigrostriatal connection arising from the neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta.

Broca's area is now typically defined in terms of the pars opercularis and pars triangularis of the inferior frontal gyrus, represented in Brodmann's cytoarchitectonic map as areas 44 and 45 of the dominant hemisphere.

Parkinson's disease is characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta.

The substantia nigra is divided into two parts: the pars reticulata ( SNr ) and pars compacta ( SNc ), which lies medial to the pars reticulata.

Sometimes a third region, the pars lateralis, is mentioned ; however, this is usually classified as part of the pars reticulata.

The pars reticulata of the substantia nigra is an important processing center in the basal ganglia.

However, lesion of the subthalamic nucleus leads to only a 20 % decrease in pars reticulata firing rate, suggesting that the generation of action potentials in the pars reticulata is largely autonomous.

An example of this inhibitory output is the important role of the pars reticulata in saccadic eye movement.

The most prominent function of the pars compacta is motor control.

The pars compacta is heavily involved in learned responses to stimuli.

In addition, the pars compacta is important in " spatial learning ," the observations about one's environment and location in space.

Lesions in the pars compacta lead to learning deficits in repeating identical movements, and some studies point to its involvement in a dorsal striatal-dependent, response-based memory system that functions relatively independent of the hippocampus, which is traditionally believed to subserve spatial or episodic-like memory functions.

Temporal processing is also an important function of the pars compacta.

The pars compacta is activated during time reproduction and lesions in the pars compacta leads to temporal deficits .< ref > As of late, the pars compacta has been suspected of regulating the sleep-wake cycle.