* Peter Estenberg ( 1686 – 1740 ), Greek Scholar, Professor, and advisor to King Stanislaw ( Stanisław Leszczyński ) of Poland in the early 18th century.

* 1686 – Charles Francois Felix operates on King Louis XIV of France's anal fistula after practicing the surgery on several peasants.

The colony was amalgamated into the Dominion of New England in 1686, as King James II attempted to enforce royal authority over the autonomous colonies in British North America.

The stallion is believed to have been captured by Captain Robert Byerley at the Battle of Buda ( 1686 ), served as Byerley's war horse when he was dispatched to Ireland in 1689 during King William's War and saw further military service in the Battle of the Boyne.

The name gained currency when in 1686, a Spaniard by the name of Francisco Lazcano named them after King Charles II of Spain, who funded the expedition.

Ongoing political difficulties with England after the English Restoration led to the revocation of the colonial charter in 1684 ; King James II established the Dominion of New England in 1686 to bring all of the New England colonies under firmer crown control.

The first regimental guns in English service were ordered by King James II in 1686 ; two 3-pounders for each of the seven regiments ( of one battalion each ) encamped in Hyde Park.

Kosa Pan presents King Narai's letter to Louis XIV at Versailles, 1 September 1686

In 1686 Charles II's successor, King James II, formed the Dominion of New England, which ultimately joined all of the British territories from Delaware Bay to Penobscot Bay into a single political unit.

After the Manchus withdrew, Namhanseong remained untouched until the reign of King Sukjong, who enlarged it and added Pongamseong on the northeast corner of the fortress area in 1686.

Bradstreet's brother-in-law Joseph Dudley, who had served as one of the colonial agents, was commissioned by James as President of the Council for New England in 1685 by King James II, and took control of the colony in May 1686.

The Sun King attended the opening of the completed hydraulic works in June 1684 and by 1686 development was sufficiently advanced for the King to stay there for the first time, with a picked entourage.

The portrait of King James II was painted in 1686.

* Charles, Duke of Berry ( 1686 – 1714 ), third son of Louis, le Grand Dauphin and grandson of Louis XIV, King of France, received the title ( but not the duchy ) at his birth.

Kosa Pan presents King Narai's letter to Louis XIV at Versailles, September 1, 1686

John Ketch, generally known as Jack Ketch, ( died November 1686 ) was an infamous English executioner employed by King Charles II.

An Answer to Some Papers ( 1686 ) attempted to deal with the embarrassing publication of papers, allegedly written by the late King, Charles II, arguing that one true church was that of Roman Catholicism.

King's Chapel was founded by Royal Governor Sir Edmund Andros in 1686 as the first Anglican Church in New England during the reign of King James II.

In 1686 King James II established the Dominion of New England as a new colonial entity to govern all of New England.

Restorations were recorded at the time of King Ramesuan ( 14th century ), as well as King Narai ( 1686 ).

In addition to his commentary appended to Antoine Varillas's history of King Charles IX ( 1686 ed.

The present spacious church in Baroque style was begun in 1681 by Charles II, King of Spain and completed in 1686.

Mather's first published sermon, which appeared in 1686, concerned the crime and punishment of James Morgan, a reprobate who in a drunken rage impaled a man with an iron spit.

In May 1686, James decided to obtain from the English courts of the common law a ruling which affirmed his power to dispense with Acts of Parliament.

In November 1686 James had wished to gain William's support for the repeal of the Test Acts, as this would have delivered a blow to the English opposition.

In March 1686, the French sent a raiding party under the Chevalier des Troyes over to capture the company's posts along James Bay.

One of the first Europeans in this area was Pierre de Troyes, who built a post on Lake Abitibi when he was on his way to capture English HBC posts on James Bay in 1686.

* February 16 – James Craggs the Younger, English politician ( b. 1686 )

In 1686, James VII established a Jesuit college within Holyrood Palace.

* James II made Cornelis Speelman a baronet in 1686.

* James Douglas, 10th Earl of Morton ( died 1686 ), younger brother of the 8th Earl of Morton

Ever " an eager defender and maintainer of the university and its privileges ," he was hostile to the Royal Society, which he regarded as a possible rival, and in 1686 he gave an absolute refusal to Obadiah Walker, afterwards the Roman Catholic master of University College, though licensed by James II, to print books, declaring he would as soon " part with his bed from under him " as his press.

In 1686 James tried to convert Rochester to Catholicism and every audience Rochester had with the king was spent in arguments over the authority of the Church and the worship of images.

* James Douglas, 10th Earl of Morton ( died 1686 ), Earl of Morton

James Craggs the Younger PC ( 9 April 1686 – 16 February 1721 ), was a British politician.

It continued in the crown from the time of Richard III's marriage with Anne Neville, until Queen Mary granted it to William Lord Paget, in whose family it continued more than a century ; after which, it passed, by purchase, to Sir Humphrey Winch, in 1670 ; to Lord Falkland in 1686 ; to Sir James Etheridge in 1690 ; to Sir John Guise in 1718 ; and to Sir William Clayton in 1736.

* James Douglas, 10th Earl of Morton ( d. 1686 )

* James Butler, 8th Viscount Mountgarret ( 1686 – 1749 )

* 1686: De Troyes and D ' Iberville capture three English posts on James Bay ( June – July ).

Charles ' successor James II introduced the Dominion of New England in 1686 as a means to accomplish these goals.

Rochester nominated South ( November 1686 ) as one of two Anglican divines to discuss points of doctrine with two of the church of Rome ; but James objected to South, and Simon Patrick was substituted.

James II had in 1686 conferred the deanery of Christ Church at Oxford on John Massey, a person whose sole qualification was that he was a member of the Church of Rome ; and the king had boasted to the pope's legate that " what he had done at Oxford would very soon be done at Cambridge.