Aristide Joseph Bonaventure Maillol ( December 8, 1861 – September 27, 1944 ) was a French Catalan sculptor, painter, and printmaker.

Published in 27 issues from June 9, 1858 to February 4, 1861, Le Libertaire was the first anarcho-communist journal published in America.

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Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner ( 25 / 27 February 1861 – 30 March 1925 ) was an Austrian philosopher, social reformer, architect, and esotericist.

On March 17, 1861, the Parliament proclaimed Victor Emmanuel II King of Italy, and on March 27, 1861 Rome was declared Capital of Italy, even though it was not actually in the new Kingdom.

* Isaac F. Hughes ( 1861 – 1931 ), member of the Los Angeles City Council, 1925 – 27.

On May 27, 1861, tracks owned by the Atlantic and Great Western Railroad intersected with those of the Sunbury and Erie Railroad and was called the " Atlantic and Erie Junction ".

On April 27, 1861, he told General Winfield Scott ( commander-in-chief of the army ) that if there was any resistance on the " military line " from Annapolis to Washington, Scott or " the officer in command at the point " was authorized to suspend habeas corpus if necessary.

* Lincoln, Abraham ( April 27, 1861 ).

Agustín was married on 27 February 1805 to Ana María Josefa Ramona de Huarte y Muñiz ( 1786 – 1861 ); they had 10 children:

Countess Theresa Brunszvik ( 1775 – 1861 ) was influenced by this example to open an Angyalkert ( Angel garden ) on May 27, 1828 in her residence in the city of Buda.

* Brigadier General Irvin McDowell: Commander of the Army and Department of Northeastern Virginia ( May 27 – July 25, 1861 )

* 17 February 1861 – 27 April 1882: Her Serene Highness Princess Helena of Waldeck-Pyrmont

* The Provisional Army of the Confederate States ( PACS ) was authorized by the Provisional Confederate Congress on February 28, 1861, and began organizing on April 27.

He served from May 27, 1861, until 1863, then as a Delegate to the House of Representatives from March 4, 1863, to June 17, 1864.

* Brownlow's Knoxville Whig ( April 14, 1855 – July 27, 1861 )

* Lady Jane Lennox ( c. 1800 – 27 March 1861 ), married Laurence Peel and had issue.

* Lord Henry George ( 23 June 1861 – 27 December 1914 ), who married, first, Dora Mina, the daughter of James Erskine-Wemyss, and was the father of William Grosvenor, 3rd Duke of Westminster ; and second, Rosamund Angharad, the daughter of Edward Lloyd.

Francis II (, christened Francesco d ' Assisi Maria Leopoldo, 16 January 1836 – 27 December 1894 ), was King of the Two Sicilies from 1859 to 1861.

* February 27 – Elisabeth Frösslind, opera singer ( d. 1861 )

* Booknotes interview with Stephen B. Oates on The Approaching Fury: Voices of the Storm, 1820 – 1861, April 27, 1997.

William Fisher Packer ( April 2, 1807September 27, 1870 ) was the 14th Governor of Pennsylvania from 1858 to 1861.

In this 27 April 1861, draft-letter Adams clearly addressed his attitude toward potential open competition with Carrington within the Syndicate process.

On August 6, 1861, Lincoln signed the Confiscation Act that authorized judiciary proceedings to confiscate and free slaves who were used to support the Confederate war effort.

In late August 1861, General John C. Frémont, the 1856 Republican presidential nominee, issued, without consulting Washington, a proclamation of martial law in Missouri.

President Lincoln rejected two geographically limited emancipation attempts by Major General John C. Frémont in August 1861 and by Major General David Hunter in May 1862, on the grounds that it was not within their power, and it would upset the border states loyal to the Union.

Doubleday was promoted to major on May 14, 1861, and commanded the Artillery Department in the Shenandoah Valley from June to August, and then the artillery for Maj. Gen. Nathaniel Banks's division of the Army of the Potomac.

The first linguist to offer reconstructed forms from a proto-language was August Schleicher, in his Compendium der vergleichenden Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen, originally published in 1861.

The classical phase of Indo-European comparative linguistics leads from Franz Bopp's Comparative Grammar ( 1833 ) to August Schleicher's 1861 Compendium and up to Karl Brugmann's Grundriss, published in the 1880s.

* Charles Dickens ' novel, Great Expectations ( first published in serial form in the publication All the Year Round from 1 December 1860 to August 1861 ), contains a reference in chapter 48 to a couple having been married " over the broomstick.

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< tr >< td > 5 < td > Thomas Chapman < td >< td > 2 August 1861 < td > 20 January 1863

By the end of August 1861, Grant was given charge of the District of Cairo by Maj. Gen John C. Fremont, an outside Lincoln appointment, who viewed Grant as " a man of dogged persistence, and iron will.

* July 16 – August Harambašić, Croatian writer ( b. 1861 )

* August 21 – Ugyen Wangchuck, King of Bhutan ( b. 1861 )

* August 30 – Wilhelm Bölsche, German journalist and science writer ( b. 1861 )

* August 7 – Rabindranath Tagore, Indian author, Nobel Prize laureate ( b. 1861 )

* August 25 – Mary Elizabeth Coleridge, British poet and novelist ( b. 1861 )

* August 12 – William Renshaw, British tennis player ( b. 1861 )

* August 8 – Juhani Aho, Finnish author and journalist ( born 1861 )

* August 24 – Kato Tomosaburo, 21st Prime Minister of Japan ( b. 1861 )

* August 26 – Prince Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria ( d. 1861 )

Herbert Putnam ( 20 September 1861 – 14 August 1955 ) was an American lawyer, publisher, and librarian.

Lady Audley's Secret was partially serialized in Robin Goodfellow magazine July – September 1861, then entirely serialized in Sixpenny Magazine January – December 1862 and once again serialized in London Journal March – August 1863.

Henry David Thoreau, taken August 1861

President Lincoln signed two Confiscation Acts into law, the first on August 6, 1861, and the second on July 17, 1862, safeguarding fugitive slaves from the Confederacy that came over into Union lines and giving them indirect emancipation if their masters continued insurrection against the United States.

In August 1861, Maj. Gen. John C. Frémont, Union commander of the Western Department, declared martial law in Missouri, confiscated Confederate property, and emancipated their slaves.

German surgeon August Bier ( 1861 – 1949 ) was the first to use cocaine for intrathecal anesthesia in 1898.