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* 1871 – Orville Wright, American aviation pioneer ( d. 1948 )
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1871 and –
* 1871 – Emperor Meiji orders the Abolition of the han system and the establishment of prefectures as local centers of administration.
Armoured trains saw use during the 19th century in the American Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ), the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 – 1871 ), the First and Second Boer Wars ( 1880 – 81 and 1899 – 1902 ), the First ( 1914 – 1918 ) and Second World Wars ( 1939 – 1945 ) and the First Indochina War ( 1946 – 1954 ).
1871 and Orville
Orville, the sixth child, was born in Dayton, Ohio, in 1871, and Katharine, the only surviving daughter, was born in 1874.
One of his students, the American geologist Orville Adalbert Derby ( 1851 – 1915 ), succeeded him at the National Museum, after having accompanied him in two of the Morgan Expeditions ( 1870 and 1871 ) and having worked with him at the Imperial Commission.
1871 and Wright
In January 1870, he was an unsuccessful candidate for election by the Iowa General Assembly to the United States Senate seat for 1871 – 1877, losing to Iowa Supreme Court Justice George G. Wright.
When the National Association was formed in 1871, Harry Wright signed both men to his new team in Boston.
Harry Wright was hired by founder and president Ivers Whitney Adams to organize a new pro club in Boston and he signed three Cincinnati teammates to join the 1871 Boston Red Stockings in the first professional league, as it turned out.
For 1871 the Nine split between two teams in the new all-professional National Association: Gould, the Wright brothers, and McVey with the Boston Red Stockings ; Brainard, Allison, Sweasy, Waterman, and Leonard with the Washington Olympics.
Harry Wright was hired to organize a new team in Boston, where he signed three teammates including George for 1871.
He rides it into town, only to be arrested and subsequently imprisoned in 1871, for supposedly stealing the horse, even though it had actually been stolen by Wild Wright, Ned's friend.
1871 and American
This makes the Cubs, along with the Braves who were also founded in 1871, one of the two oldest active teams in major North American sports.
* Jews and Baseball: Entering the American mainstream, 1871 – 1948, Burton Alan Boxerman, Benita W. Boxerman, McFarland, 2006, ISBN 0-7864-2828-7
* 1871 – James Weldon Johnson, American author, politician, diplomat, critic, journalist, poet, anthologist, educator, lawyer, songwriter, and early civil rights activist ( d. 1938 )
* 1805 – John Bigler, American lawyer, politician and diplomat ; 3rd Governor of California ; and former United States Envoy to Chile ( d. 1871 )
Claude Bernard's ( 1813 – 1878 ) further discoveries ultimately led to his concept of milieu interieur ( internal environment ), which would later be taken up and championed as " homeostasis " by American physiologist Walter Cannon ( 1871 – 1945 ).
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