* 1848 – José Gautier Benítez, Puerto Rican poet ( d. 1880 )

* 1880 – Hans Moser, Austrian actor ( d. 1964 )

* 1824 – Maria Alexandrovna, German wife of Alexander II of Russia ( d. 1880 )

* 1880 – Earle Page, Australian politician ( d. 1961 )

* 1880 – Construction of Cologne Cathedral, the most famous landmark in Cologne, Germany, is completed.

* 1880 – Radclyffe Hall, English poet, novelist, and activist ( d. 1943 )

* 1880 – Christy Mathewson, American baseball player ( d. 1925 )

* 1800 – Hiram Walden, American politician ( d. 1880 )

* 1803 – Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias, Brazilian military commander ( d. 1880 )

" The Transubstantiation of a Poor White ", in Black Reconstruction: An Essay Toward the History of the Part Which Black People Have Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860 – 1880 ( 1935 ).

* 1880 – Alexander Grin, Russian author ( d. 1932 )

* María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, ( 11 September 1880 – 17 October 1904 ), married on 14 February 1901 to Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and titular heiress from the death of her father until the posthumous birth of her brother

* Alfonso Sanz y Martínez de Arizala ( 28 January 1880, Madrid – 1970 ), married in 1922 to María de Guadalupe de Limantour y Mariscal ( d. 1977, Marbella ), daughter of Julio de Limantour y Marquet ( 17 June 1863, Mexico City – 11 October 1909, Mexico City ) and wife Elena Mariscal y ..., paternal granddaughter of French Joseph Yves de Limantour y Rence de la Pagame ( 1812, Ploemeur – 1885, Mexico City ) and wife Adèle Marquet y Cabannes ( 1820, Bordeaux –?

* 1880 – Marie-Louise Meilleur, Canadian super-centenarian ( d. 1998 )

* 1880 – An F4 tornado strikes Marshfield, Missouri, killing 99 people and injuring 100.

* 1880 – Sam Crawford, American baseball player ( d. 1968 )

* 1911 – Addie Joss, American baseball player ( b. 1880 )

Armoured trains saw use during the 19th century in the American Civil War ( 1861 – 1865 ), the Franco-Prussian War ( 1870 – 1871 ), the First and Second Boer Wars ( 1880 – 81 and 1899 – 1902 ), the First ( 1914 – 1918 ) and Second World Wars ( 1939 – 1945 ) and the First Indochina War ( 1946 – 1954 ).

* Ernst Kossak ( 1814 – 1880 ), journalist

* 1880 in art-Birth of Hans Hofmann, Jacob Epstein, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, André Derain, Arthur Dove, Death of Anselm Feuerbach, Anton Mauve completes Changing Pasture

In 1880, after the death of the German Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Bernhard Ernst von Bülow ( 20 October 1879 ), Chlodwig was called to Berlin as temporary head of the Foreign Office and representative of Bismarck during his absence through illness.

* 1879 – 1880 — Karl Adolf August Ernst von Ernsthausen

The founding members of Die Brücke in 1905 were four Jugendstil architecture students: Fritz Bleyl ( 1880 – 1966 ), Erich Heckel ( 1883 – 1970 ), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner ( 1880 – 1938 ) and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff ( 1884 – 1976 ).

It was invented by Ernst Abbe in 1880.

He was part of the famous Vienna School of Dermatology, and studied and worked with several eminent physicians of the time ; Ernst Wilhelm Ritter von Brücke ( 1819 – 1892 ), Carl Freiherr von Rokitansky ( 1804 – 1878 ), Josef Skoda ( 1805 – 1881 ), Johann Ritter von Oppolzer ( 1808 – 1871 ), and Ferdinand Ritter von Hebra ( 1816 – 1880 ).

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner ( 6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938 ) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or " The Bridge ", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century art.

Jena 1840 – 1873 ( with Christian Eduard Langethal and Ernst Schenk ; fifth edition by Ernst Hallier 1880 – 1887 ).

Page 9 of the Dresden Codex ( from the 1880 Ernst Förstemann | Förstemann edition )

Between 1880 and 1900, Dresden librarian Ernst Wilhelm Förstemann succeeded in deciphering the calendar section including the Maya numerals used in the codex.

Ernst graduated from Centre College in 1878 and got his law degree from the Cincinnati Law School in 1880.

On 12 November 1880 Wagner conducted a private performance of the Prelude for his patron Ludwig II of Bavaria at the Court Theatre in Munich.

He continued his training in Munich at the Royal Academy from 1880 to 1884, studying oil painting with Ludwig Löfftz.

He received his medical degree in 1880, studied under Carl Ludwig at University of Leipzig, took a Ph. D. in physiology and was appointed professor of physiology at the University of Copenhagen in 1886.

See editions by Ludwig von Jan ( 1848 – 1852, with a bibliography of previous editions, and commentary ) and Franz Eyssenhardt ( 1893, Teubner text ); on the sources of the Saturnalia see H. Linke ( 1880 ) and Georg Wissowa ( 1880 ).

Kossuth ( Hamburg, 1853 ); Louis Kossuth, Memoirs of my Exile ( London, 1880 ); Ferenc Pulszky, Meine Zeit, mein Leben ( Pressburg, 1880 ); A Somogyi, Ludwig Kossuth ( Berlin, 1894 ).

These reactions are named after two of its pioneering investigators Rainer Ludwig Claisen and J. G. Schmidt, who independently published on this topic in 1880 and 1881.

* General Ludwig Beck was born in Biebrich in 1880.

* Generaloberst Ludwig Beck 1880 – 1944, the Chief of the General Staff, the OKH 1934 – 1938

Werner Thomas Ludwig Freiherr von Fritsch ( 4 August 1880 – 22 September 1939 ) was a prominent Wehrmacht officer, member of the German High Command, and the second German general to be killed during World War II.

His eldest son Johann Christian Jauch junior ( 1802 – 1880 ) acquired the Manor house Wellingsbüttel, before domicile of His Serene Highness the penultimate Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, Friedrich Karl Ludwig, ancestor of the modern-day British royal family.

* June 15-Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Expressionist painter ( b. 1880 )