Allan Dwan ( April 3, 1885 – December 28, 1981 ) was a pioneering Canadian-born American motion picture director, producer and screenwriter.

* Atlas ( 1863 – 1885 ), one of the eight South Devon Railway Dido class steam locomotives

He studied organ there from 1885 – 1893 with Eugène Munch, organist of the Protestant Temple, who inspired Schweitzer with his profound enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner.

* 1885 – George de Hevesy, Hungarian chemist and Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1966 )

* 1885 – Leo Weiner, Hungarian composer and educator ( d. 1960 )

* 1885 – Japan's first patent is issued to the inventor of a rust-proof paint.

* 1885 – Edna Ferber, American novelist ( d. 1968 )

* 1885 – Jean Cabannes, French physicist ( d. 1959 )

* 1885 – Édouard Fabre, Canadian runner ( d. 1939 )

During his 72 years of Imamat ( 1885 – 1957 ), the community celebrated his Golden ( 1937 ), Diamond ( 1946 ) and Platinum ( 1954 ) Jubilees.

There has not been a monarch known as Alphonso or Alfonso I of Spain, the first king of that name of the unified Spain being Alfonso XII of Spain ( 1874 – 1885 ).

Alfonso XII ( born Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo ) ( Madrid, 28 November 1857 – El Pardo, 25 November 1885 ) was King of Spain, reigning from 1874 to 1885, after a coup d ' état restored the monarchy and ended the ephemeral First Spanish Republic.

* Alfonso Sanz y Martínez de Arizala ( 28 January 1880, Madrid – 1970 ), married in 1922 to María de Guadalupe de Limantour y Mariscal ( d. 1977, Marbella ), daughter of Julio de Limantour y Marquet ( 17 June 1863, Mexico City – 11 October 1909, Mexico City ) and wife Elena Mariscal y ..., paternal granddaughter of French Joseph Yves de Limantour y Rence de la Pagame ( 1812, Ploemeur – 1885, Mexico City ) and wife Adèle Marquet y Cabannes ( 1820, Bordeaux –?

* Alfonso XII of Spain-( 1857 – 1885 ) ( ordinal numbering continues from the kings of Castile )

* 1885 – Cree warriors attacked the village of Frog Lake, North-West Territories, Canada, killing 9.

* 1885 – Vance Palmer, Australian author ( d. 1959 )

* 1885 – Gottlieb Daimler patents the world's first internal combustion motorcycle, the Reitwagen

* 1885 – Carl Goßler, German rower ( d. 1914 )

* 1885 – Gottlieb Daimler is granted a German patent for his engine design.

Alban Maria Johannes Berg ( February 9, 1885 – December 24, 1935 ) was an Austrian composer.

** Karen Blixen, Danish writer ( b. 1885 )

Karen von Blixen-Finecke (), ( 17 April 1885 – 7 September 1962 ), née Karen Christenze Dinesen, was a Danish author also known by her pen name Isak Dinesen.

The fairy tales of Hans Christian Andersen ( 1805 – 1875 ), the philosophical essays of Søren Kierkegaard ( 1813 – 1855 ), the short stories of Karen Blixen ( penname Isak Dinesen, ( 1885 – 1962 ), the plays of Ludvig Holberg ( 1684 – 1754 ), the modern authors such as Herman Bang and Nobel laureate Henrik Pontoppidan and the dense, aphoristic poetry of Piet Hein ( 1905 – 1996 ), have earned international recognition, as have the symphonies of Carl Nielsen ( 1865 – 1931 ).

The principal contributors to Danish literature are undoubtedly Hans Christian Andersen ( 1805 – 1875 ) with his fairy tales, the philosopher Søren Kierkegaard ( 1813 – 1855 ), storyteller Karen Blixen ( 1885 – 1962 ), playwright Ludvig Holberg ( 1684 – 1754 ), and modern authors such as Henrik Pontoppidan and Herman Bang.

* Karen Horney ( 1885 – 1952 ) Psychiatrist

Only several years after its liberation ( 1878 ), Bulgaria became a regional military power and was involved in several major wars – Serbo-Bulgarian War ( 1885 ), First Balkan War ( 1912 – 13 ), Second Balkan War ( 1913 ), First World War ( 1915 – 1918 ) and Second World War ( 1941 – 1944 ), during which the Army gained significant combat experience.

Lured by Austria-Hungary's promises for territorial gains from Bulgaria ( in return for concessions in the Western Balkans ), Milan IV declared war on Bulgaria on 14 November 1885.

* Karl Benz ( 1844 – 1929 ), German engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur who built the first patented automobile in 1885

In the first election after the Act was passed ( 1885 ), thirteen were elected, up from two in 1874.

* Julien Paul Blitz ( 1885 – 1951 ), Belgian-American conductor

) between Union Square ( 14th Street ) and Times Square ( 42nd Street ), the Ninth Avenue Railroad's Ninth and Amsterdam Avenues Line ( 1884 ) between 65th Street and 71st Street, the Forty-second Street, Manhattanville and St. Nicholas Avenue Railway's Broadway Branch Line ( 1885?

In 1998, Pensacola Christian College produced a widely distributed videotape, arguing that this " leaven of fundamentalism " was passed from the 19th-century Princeton theologian Benjamin B. Warfield ( 1851 – 1921 ) to Charles Brokenshire ( 1885 – 1954 ), who served BJU as Dean of the School of Religion, and then to current BJU faculty members and graduates.

Although the name Chordata is often attributed to William Bateson ( 1885 ), it was already in common use in by 1880.

* John Parkinson ( 1885 – 1976 ), known for Wolff – Parkinson – White syndrome

** Gwen Raverat née Gwendoline Mary Darwin ( 1885 – 1957 ), artist

The Triumph of Titus, by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema ( 1885 ), depicting the Flavian family during the triumphal procession of 71.

But in 1885, when it had published 8 volumes and gotten only halfways ( A – K ), the publisher turned to the government for extra funding ; encyclopedias had become national monuments.

The Ottoman state maintained control over much of the northern coastal areas for nearly three hundred years, leaving their possessions ( the province of Habesh ), to their Egyptian heirs in 1865 before being given to the Italians in 1885.

These themes find expression in paintings such as The Sick Child ( 1885 ), Love and Pain ( 1893 – 94 ), Ashes ( 1894 ), and The Bridge.

* 1885 – Carlo Wieth, Danish actor ( d. 1943 )

* 1885 – Niels Bohr, Danish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate ( d. 1962 )

* November 18 – Niels Bohr, Danish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate ( b. 1885 )

The modern Academy of Athens ( modern ) | Academy of Athens, next to the University of Athens and the National Library forming ' the Trilogy ', designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel | Schinkel's Danish pupil Theophil Freiherr von Hansen | Theofil Hansen, 1885, in Ionic order | Greek Ionic, academically correct even to the polychrome sculpture.

* Niels Bohr ( 1885 – 1962 ), Danish atomic physicist, Nobel Prize in physics 1922

The astronomical discoveries of Tycho Brahe ( 1546 – 1601 ), Ludwig A. Colding's ( 1815 – 1888 ) neglected articulation of the principle of conservation of energy, and the brilliant contributions to atomic physics of Niels Bohr ( 1885 – 1962 ) indicate the range of Danish scientific achievement.

The brilliant contributions to atomic physics of Niels Bohr ( 1885 – 1962 ), the contributions to linguistics by Otto Jespersen ( 1860 – 1943 ), Ludwig A. Colding's ( 1815 – 1888 ) neglected articulation of the principle of conservation of energy, the pioneering work in anatomy and geology by Nicolas Steno ( 1638 – 1686 ), and the astronomical discoveries of Tycho Brahe ( 1546 – 1601 ) and Ole Rømer ( 1644-1710 ) indicate the range of Danish scientific achievement.

With the majority of railways on both sides of the Great Belt thus owned by the Danish state, it was not until October 1, 1885 that the companies of Jutland / Funen and Zealand merged into one national railway company, De danske Statsbaner ( The Danish State Railways ), the merger being finalised on April 1, 1893.

Niels Bohr ( 1885 – 1962 ), the Danish physicist and one of the principle founders of quantum mechanics, had indeed hung in his office a large painting by Jean Metzinger, La Femme au Cheval ( Woman with a horse, The Rider ) 1911-12 ( now in the Statens Museum for Kunst, National Gallery of Denmark ).

In 1885, historian H. J. Huitfeldt-Kaas said that in the period 1670-1870 the family started marrying commoners, and thus, should be considered to have lost their nobility ( later it was asserted that this position was influenced by the Danish, whose nobility, to a large degree, supplanted Norwegian nobility during the Dano-Norwegian period.

* November 18-Niels Bohr ( born 1885 ), Danish physicist.

It is named after the Danish physicist Niels Bohr ( 1885 – 1962 ).

Hans Vilhelm ( H. V .) Kaalund 27 June 1818 – 27 April 1885 was a Danish lyric poet.

Jens Jacob Asmussen Worsaae ( 14 March 1821 – 15 August 1885 ) was a Danish archaeologist, historian and politician, who was the second director of the National Museum of Denmark ( 1865 – 1874 ).

* Niels Bohr ( 1885 – 1962 ), Danish physicist

* Jens Kristian Jensen ( 1885 – 1956 ), Danish gymnast and Olympic medalist

* Rasmus Hansen ( gymnast ) ( 1885 – 1967 ), Danish gymnast

He was honorary fellow of the Royal Society in London, was elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1885 and honorary member of the Danish Botanical Society.

The Danish national railway company, DSB, was established in 1885.

The Academy and the University buildings were designed by Karl Friedrich Schinkel | Schinkel's Danish pupil Theophil Freiherr von Hansen | Theophil Hansen, 1885, in Ionic order | Greek Ionic, academically correct even to the polychrome sculpture.