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* 1909 – Robert Peary and Matthew Henson reach the North Pole.
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1909 and –
* 1909 – Alice Huyler Ramsey and three friends become the first women to complete a transcontinental auto trip, taking 59 days to travel from New York, New York to San Francisco, California.
* 1909 – The Turkish military reverses the Ottoman countercoup of 1909 to force the overthrow of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
1909 and Robert
In 1909, Robert Andrews Millikan began a series of experiments to determine the electric charge carried by a single electron.
The northernmost point of the Island of Greenland is Cape Morris Jesup, discovered by Admiral Robert Peary in 1909.
* John Robert Brown ( judge ) ( 1909 – 1993 ), member of the U. S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, noted for his key decisions in favor of civil rights
The term microevolution was first used by botanist Robert Greenleaf Leavitt in the journal Botanical Gazette in 1909, addressing what he called the " mystery " of how formlessness gives rise to form.
The conquest of the North Pole was for many years credited to US Navy engineer Robert Peary, who claimed to have reached the Pole on 6 April 1909, accompanied by Matthew Henson and four Inuit men, Ootah, Seeglo, Egingwah, and Ooqueah.
Avery writes on his web site that " The admiration and respect which I hold for Robert Peary, Matthew Henson and the four Inuit men who ventured North in 1909, has grown enormously since we set out from Cape Columbia.
Amundsen had problems and hesitation raising funds for the departure and upon hearing in 1909 that first Frederick Cook and then Robert Peary claimed the Pole, he decided to reroute to Antarctica.
The three previous claims to have arrived at the North Pole — by Frederick Cook in 1908 ; Robert Peary in 1909 ; and Richard Evelyn Byrd in 1926 ( just a few days before the Norge )— are all disputed, as being either of dubious accuracy or outright fraud.
* Robert Brasillach ( 1909 – 1945 ), fascist author and journalist, executed for advocating collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II.
* Hungarian — Lehér, Franz: The Count from Luxembourg ( 1909 ; libretto by A. M. Willner, Robert Bodanzky, and Leo Stein ; with roles for Pierrot and Pierrette ).
Robert Edwin Peary, Sr. ( May 6, 1856 – February 20, 1920 ) was an American explorer who claimed to have led the first expedition, on April 6, 1909, to reach the geographic North Pole.
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