The world's first all-metal aircraft was the Junkers F. 13, also from 1919 with 322 built.

In the immediate post-war era, Junkers used their J8 layout as the basis for the F-13, first flown on 25 June 1919 and certified airworthy in July of the same year.

* Junkers F. 13, passenger plane, 1919 originally J 13, sold as Junkers-Larsen in US, 1919.

The Junkers F. 13 from 1919 was the first of several successful civil aircraft designs of Junkers Flugzeugwerke including the Junkers Ju 52 / 3m from 1932.

* 1919 First civilian all-metal aircraft Junkers F. 13 flies

The Fokker aircraft manufacturer started a factory near Schiphol airport in 1919.

In 1919, Fokker, owing large sums in back taxes ( including 14, 250, 000 marks of income-tax ), returned to the Netherlands and founded a new company near Amsterdam with the support of Steenkolen Handels Vereniging, now known as SHV Holdings.

In 1919 he arranged an export permit and brought six entire trains of parts, and 180 types of aircraft across the Dutch-German border, among them 117 Fokker C. I's, D. VII's and D. VIII's.

* Fokker S. I, a 1919 Dutch primary trainer aircraft

Number of aircraft was variable, in May 1919 it possessed 3 fighters Fokker D. VIII ( E. V ), 3 reconnaissance Hansa-Brandenburg C. I and 1 LVG C. V.

* Fokker F. I ( 1919 ), an abortive design that served for the 1916 Fokker F. II airliner construction

* Fokker F. II, a 1919 German early airliner

Since the beginning of Norman rule in the 12th century, the city has functioned as the capital in varying geopolitical entities: Lordship of Ireland ( 1171 – 1541 ), Kingdom of Ireland ( 1541 – 1800 ), island as part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ( 1801 – 1922 ), and the Irish Republic ( 1919 – 1922 ).

They were later verified by observations such as the slight bending of starlight by the Sun during a solar eclipse in 1919, and such considerations are now an integral part of the software that runs the GPS system.

By the end of the war such films formed an appreciable but minor part of production: e. g. The Gun Woman ( F. Borzage, 1918 ) and Jubilo ( Clarence Badger, 1919 ).

Following the end of World War I, the Greater Poland Uprising ( 1918 – 1919 ) ensured that most of the region became part of the newly independent Polish state, forming most of Poznań Voivodeship ( 1921 – 1939 ).

As part of the so-called Banana Wars all around the Caribbean, Honduras saw the insertion of American troops in 1903, 1907, 1911, 1912, 1919, 1924 and 1925.

At the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, the Kingdom of Italy did not receive any part of the German colonies.

As part of the ongoing strategy to take control of the IRA, Brugha proposed to Dáil Éireann on 20 August 1919 that the Volunteers were to be asked, at this next convention, to swear allegiance to the Dáil.

Under the terms of the Anglo-Irish agreement of 6 December 1921, which ended the war ( 1919 – 1921 ), Northern Ireland was given the option of withdrawing from the new state, the Irish Free State, and remaining part of the United Kingdom.

* 1919 – At the Paris Peace Conference, Emir Faisal of Iraq signs an agreement with Zionist leader Chaim Weizmann on the development of a Jewish homeland in Palestine and an Arab nation in a large part of the Middle East.

He taught at the Vitebsk Practical Art School in the USSR ( now part of Belarus ) ( 1919 – 1922 ), the Leningrad Academy of Arts ( 1922 – 1927 ), the Kiev State Art Institute ( 1927 – 1929 ), and the House of the Arts in Leningrad ( 1930 ).

On 28 June 1919, 44 states signed the Covenant, including 31 states which had taken part in the war on the side of the Triple Entente or joined it during the conflict.

After the Treaty of Versailles following World War I, Liegnitz was part of the newly created Province of Lower Silesia from 1919 to 1938, then of the Province of Silesia from 1938 to 1941, and again of the Province of Lower Silesia from 1941 to 1945.

In 1919, the League of Nations, precursor of the United Nations, awarded the islands to Japan as part of the South Pacific Mandate.

The Black Army, which counted numerous Jews and Ukrainian peasants in its ranks, played a key part in halting General Denikin's White Army offensive towards Moscow during 1919, later ejecting Cossack forces from the Crimea.

In 1919, after World War I, the eastern part ( with a majority of ethnic Poles ) came under Polish rule as the Silesian Voivodeship, while the mostly German-speaking western part remained part of the German Reich as the Province of Upper Silesia.

The former was a colony and part of German East Africa from the 1880s to 1919, when, under the League of Nations, it became a British mandate until independence in 1961.

According to the Treaty of Versailles following World War I in 1919, Toruń was part of the Polish Corridor assigned to Poland.

At the end of World War I, as part of the Paris Peace Conference, 1919, the Treaty of Versailles restricted the total tonnage of the German surface fleet.

* June 2 – Several mail bombs are sent to prominent figures as part of the 1919 United States anarchist bombings.

On May 11, 1919, the Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic was proclaimed as an autonomous part of Russian SFSR, but was abolished by the military forces of Poland and France in September 1919 ( see Polish-Soviet War ).

Paul von Hindenburg was born in Posen, Prussia ( Polish: Poznań ; until 1793 and since 1919 part of Poland

Following the end of World War I, the Greater Poland Uprising ( 1918 – 1919 ) ensured that most of the region became part of the newly independent Polish state, forming most of Poznań Voivodeship ( 1921 – 1939 ).

In many ways his work was more in tune with Zürich Dada's championing of performance and abstract art than Berlin Dada's agit-prop approach, and indeed examples of his work were published in the last Zürich dada publication, der Zeltweg, November 1919, alongside the work of Arp and Sophie Tauber.

In the years following the May Fourth Movement in 1919, many anti-imperialist Chinese intellectuals sought ways to modernise China.

In 1911, Pandithamani Kathiresan Chettiar wrote a book called " Nattukottai Nagarathar Seerthirutham " ( changes ) and in 1919 Chockalinga Ayya of Karaikudi wrote a book called " Nattukottai Nagarathar Marabu Valakkam " ( description of their ways ).

* For Those Who Carry On: the service flag still waves and makers of novelties find many ways to display it, Popular Science monthly, February 1919, page 29, scanned version by Google Books

At least one publication, To Every Thing A Season by Bruce Kuklick, has suggested other factors that might have contributed to the sweep, noting that some of the A's may have been irritated at the penny-pinching ways of their manager / owner Connie Mack and thus did not play hard, and also noting the heavy wagering against Philadelphia placed by entertainer George M. Cohan through bookmaker Sport Sullivan, who was also implicated in the 1919 Black Sox scandal.

The modern Princeton University Band was established in October 1919 when a group of undergraduate musicians decided that a regular musical presence was needed at Palmer Stadium, home of Princeton's multi-time national champion football team team ; however, these events were in many ways merely a reorganization of the preexisting R. O. T. C.

Unrivaled in its depiction of Chicago's downtrodden, the essay recounts the repeated ways Chicago sells out its dreams and disappoints its dreamers, including the 1919 Black Sox scandal, in which eight Chicago White Sox players were accused of accepting bribes to throw the world series.

War Department Circular 527 dated November 25, 1919, expanded on the use of the coat of arms by stating the following: " Another advantage in this is the fact that these same devices will be suitable for use in other ways, to bring the regimental history home to every member ; for example, on stationery, on pins, watch charms, etc., for civilian clothes ; on tablets for headquarters, mess rooms, hop rooms, etc., possibly on the white mess jacket, all of which should promote esprit de corps.