He was the fourth child of Ondrej Varchola ( Americanized as Andrew Warhola, Sr., 1889 – 1942 ) and Júlia ( née Zavacká, 1892 – 1972 ), whose first child was born in their homeland and died before their move to the U. S. Andy had two older brothers, Paul, born about 1923, and John, born about 1925.

* 1923 – The first Prefects Board in Southeast Asia is formed in Victoria Institution, Malaysia.

* 1923 – Ann Miller, American actor and dancer ( d. 2004 )

* 1883 – Jaroslav Hašek, Czech novelist ( d. 1923 )

* 1923 – Percy Heath, American jazz musician ( Modern Jazz Quartet ) ( d. 2005 )

* 1923 – Al Lewis, American actor ( d. 2006 )

* 1923 – Francis Tucker, South African race car driver ( d. 2008 )

* 1923 – Kagamisato Kiyoji, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 42nd Yokozuna ( d. 2004 )

* 1923 – Jess Collins, American artist ( d. 2004 )

* 1923 – As vice president, Calvin Coolidge becomes the 30th President of the United States after the death of Warren G. Harding

* 1868 – Constantine I of Greece ( d. 1923 )

* 1923 – Shimon Peres, Israeli politician, 9th President of Israel

* 1992 – Michael Havers, British barrister and politician ( b. 1923 )

* 2005 – Robert Coldwell Wood, American political scientist and educator ( b. 1923 )

* 2007 – Herb Carneal, American sportscaster ( b. 1923 )

However conservative forces crushed BZNS in a 1923 coup and assassinated its leader, Aleksandar Stamboliyski ( 1879 – 1923 ).

* Bell, John D. Peasants in Power: Alexander Stamboliski and the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, 1899 – 1923 ( 1923 )

* 1923 – Val Bettin, American voice actor

* 1923 – Jean Hagen, American actress ( d. 1977 )

* 1923 – Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria ( d. 2012 )

* 1923 – The Duke of York weds Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey.

The second generation was led by Fernand Braudel ( 1902 – 1985 ) and included Georges Duby ( 1919 – 1996 ), Pierre Goubert ( 1915 – 2012 ), Robert Mandrou ( 1921 – 1984 ), Pierre Chaunu ( 1923 – 2009 ), Jacques Le Goff ( 1924 – ) and Ernest Labrousse ( 1895 – 1988 ).

Markus Johannes " Mischa " Wolf ( 19 January 1923 – 9 November 2006 ) was head of the General Intelligence Administration ( Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung ), the foreign intelligence division of East Germany's Ministry for State Security ( MfS, commonly known as the Stasi ).

* Markus Wolf ( 1923 – 2006 )

* Gerd Krüger, " Aktiver " und passiver Widerstand im Ruhrkampf 1923, in Günther Kronenbitter, Markus Pöhlmann, Dierk Walter ( eds.

In 1923 and 1925 his sons Markus und Konrad were born.

Eric Robert Wolf ( February 1, 1923 – March 6, 1999 ) was an anthropologist, best known for his studies of peasants, Latin America, and his advocacy of Marxian perspectives within anthropology.

* Armstrong Whitworth Wolf ( 1923 )

* Wolf unter Wölfen, 1964-the four-part movie based on the novel Wolf Among Wolves by Hans Fallada describes the Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic in 1923 which led to widespread unemployment, homelessness, starvation and rioting in Berlin.

Lloyd Piper ( 1923 – 1983 ) was an Australian cartoonist and art teacher, who drew Wolf for the Sunday Telegraph and later, Ginger Meggs.

Wolfgang Wagner first met Hitler in 1923, when he was four years old, and the Wagner children were encouraged to call him " Uncle Adolf " or " Uncle Wolf " ( his nickname ).

* 1945 – Irma Grese, German concentration camp supervisor ( b. 1923 )

The Nazis, led by Hitler and the German war hero Erich Ludendorff, attempted a " March on Berlin " modeled upon the March on Rome, which resulted in the failed Beer Hall Putsch in Munich in November 1923.

An alternative choice to commemorate the reunification could have been the day the Berlin Wall came down — November 9, 1989, which coincided with the anniversary of the proclamation of the German Republic in 1918 and the defeat of Hitler's first coup in 1923.

The German hyperinflation ( 1919-November 1923 ) was ended by producing a currency based on assets loaned against by banks, called the Rentenmark.

Kissinger was born Heinz Alfred Kissinger in Fürth, Bavaria, Germany in 1923 during the Weimar Republic to a family of German Jews.

Goebbels came into contact with the National Socialist German Worker's Party ( NSDAP ) or Nazi Party in 1923 during the French occupation of the Ruhr and became a member in 1924.

* 1923 – Ernst Nolte, German historian

* Leopold von Hoesch: German Ambassador to France ( 1923 – 1932 ) and the United Kingdom ( 1932 – 1936 )

He joined the German avant-garde, working with the progressive design magazine G which started in July 1923.

From 1919 to 1923, Limburg was the “ capital ” of a short-lived state called Free State Bottleneck ( or Freistaat Flaschenhals in German ) because it was the nearest unoccupied town to the Weimar Republic.

** Rentenmark, German temporary currency 1923 to 1924

Other contributions include his early work on the economic history of Roman agrarian society ( 1891 ) and on the labour relations in Eastern Germany ( 1892 ), his analysis of the history of commercial partnerships in the Middle Ages ( 1889 ), his critique of Marxism, the discussion of the roles of idealism and materialism in the history of capitalism in his Economy and Society ( 1922 ) and his General Economic History ( 1923 ), a notable example of the kind of empirical work associated with the German Historical School.

* 1923 – Walter Wolfrum, German pilot ( d. 2010 )

* 1923 – Vicco von Bülow, German film director ( d. 2011 )

* 1923 – Beer Hall Putsch: In Munich, Adolf Hitler leads the Nazis in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the German government.

* 1923 – The German Rentenmark is introduced in Germany to counter Inflation in the Weimar Republic.

The German foreign office put this system into operation by 1923.

* 1923 – Bert Kaempfert, German orchestra leader and songwriter ( d. 1980 )

Micrometer measurements of the positions of stars in clusters were made as early as 1877 by the German astronomer E. Schönfeld and further pursued by the American astronomer E. E. Barnard prior to his death in 1923.

Three cases were disposed of during the Court's first session, one during an extraordinary sitting between 8 January and 7 February 1923 ( the Tunis-Morocco Nationality Question ), four during the second ordinary sitting between 15 June 1923 and 15 September 1923 ( Eastern Carelia Question, S. S. Wimbledon Case, German Settlers Question, Acquisition of Polish Nationality Question ) and one during a second extraordinary session from 12 November to 6 December 1923 ( Jaworznia Question ).

The 23 February 1923 " Red Army Day " has a twofold, historical significance ; the first day of drafting recruits ( in Petrograd and Moscow ) and the first day of combat against the occupying Imperial German Army.