* 1948 – Jorge Eliécer Gaitán's assassination provokes a violent riot in Bogotá ( the Bogotazo ), and a further ten years of violence in Colombia known as La violencia.

It is also true that none of Cocteau's works has inspired as much imitation: Francis Poulenc's opera La Voix humaine, Gian Carlo Menotti's " opera bouffa " The Telephone and Roberto Rosselini's film version in Italian with Anna Magnani L ' Amore ( 1948 ).

In Colombian history and culture, the killings are known as La Violencia ( The Violence, 1948 – 58 ); most of the people killed were peasants and laborers in rural Colombia.

Germaine Tailleferre of the French group Les Six wrote several works which could be considered to be inspired by Surrealism, including the 1948 Ballet Paris-Magie ( scenario by Lise Deharme ), the Operas La Petite Sirène ( book by Philippe Soupault ) and Le Maître ( book by Eugène Ionesco ).

Roma, città aperta directed by Roberto Rossellini ( 1945 ), Sciuscià directed by Vittorio De Sica ( 1946 ), Paisà directed by Roberto Rossellini ( 1946 ), La terra trema directed by Luchino Visconti ( 1948 ), The Bicycle Thief directed by Vittorio De Sica ( 1948 ), and Bitter Rice directed by Giuseppe De Santis ( 1949 ), are some well-known examples.

After his Neorealist Trilogy, Rossellini produced two films now classified as the ' Transitional films ': L ' Amore ( 1948 ) ( with Anna Magnani ) and La macchina ammazzacattivi ( 1952 ), on the capability of cinema to portray reality and truth ( with recalls of commedia dell ' arte ).

( Robert La Follette had 13 in 1924, Strom Thurmond had 39 in 1948, George Wallace had 46 in 1968 and John Hospers won one in 1972 ).

While working for a scenic painter in Florence, he was introduced to and hired by Luchino Visconti, who made him the assistant director for the film La Terra trema, which was released in 1948.

* Władysław Anders: Mémoires ( 1939-1946 ), 1948, Paris, La Jeune Parque.

In 1948, he wrote and directed La terra trema ( The Earth Trembles ), based on the novel I Malavoglia by Giovanni Verga.

She worked in Spain in Mare Nostrum ( 1948 ), Una mujer cualquiera, La Noche del Sábado ( 1950 ) and the Spanish-French film La Couronne Noire ( 1951 ).

* La Lampe dans l ' horloge, 1948 – The Lamp in the Clock

Other film versions ( which are loose adaptations as opposed to straight translations from stage to screen ) include: the 1929 The Framing of the Shrew, directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom, and starring Edward Thompson and Evelyn Preer ; the 1933 You Made Me Love You, directed by Monty Banks, and starring Stanley Lupino and Thelma Todd ; the 1938 Second Best Bed, directed by Tom Walls, and starring Jane Baxter and Walls himself ; the 1942 Italian adaptation La bisbetica domata, directed by Ferdinando Maria Poggioli, and starring Amedeo Nazzari and Lilia Silvi ; the 1943 Hungarian adaptation Makacs Kata ( Stubborn Kate ) directed by Emil Martonffy, and starring Katalin Karády and Pál Jávor ; another 1943 Hungarian adaptation, Makrancos hölgy ( Unruly Lady ), directed by Viktor Bánky, and starring Emmi Buttykay and Miklós Hajmássy ; the 1948 Mexican adaptation Cartas marcadas, directed by René Cardona, and starring Marga López and Pedro Infante ; the 1956 Spanish adaptation La fierecilla domada, directed by Antonio Román, and starring Carmen Sevilla and Alberto Closas ; the 1962 Egyptian adaptation Ah min hawaa, directed by Fatin Abdel Wahab, and starring Lobna Abdel Aziz and Rushdy Abaza ; the 1963 western McLintock !, directed by Andrew McLaglen, and starring John Wayne and Maureen O ' Hara ; the 1999 teen film 10 Things I Hate About You, directed by Gil Junger, and starring Julia Stiles as Kat Stratford ( Katherina ) and Heath Ledger as Patrick Verona ( Petruchio ); the 2003 comedy Deliver Us from Eva, directed by Gary Hardwick, and starring Gabrielle Union and LL Cool J ; and the 2010 Bollywood film Isi Life Mein, directed by Vidhi Kasliwal, and starring Akshay Oberoi and Sandeepa Dhar.

Still, Garbo signed a contract in 1948 for $ 200, 000 with producer Walter Wanger, who had produced Queen Christina, to shoot a picture based on Balzac's La Duchesse de Langeais.

The opera was composed in 1941 – 1944 and first performed at La Scala opera house in Milan on February 22, 1948.

A memorial concert was given in his honor at La Scala in 1948.

* Boito, scenes from Mefistofele and Nerone, La Scala, Milan, 1948 – Boito Memorial Concert.

He also wrote a number of books, including Pola Negri ( 1927 ) and Charlie Chaplin ( 1927 ), Hollywood d ' hier et d ' aujord ' hui ( 1948 ), La Lanterne magique ( 1966 ), and Hollywood annee zero ( 1972 ).

* Thomas Narcejac's L ' Assassin de Minuit ( 1945 ) and La Mort est du Voyage ( 1948 )

Vailland's novels include Drôle de jeu ( 1945 ), Les mauvais coups ( 1948 ), Un jeune homme seul ( 1951 ), 325 000 francs ( 1955 ), and La loi ( 1957 ), winner of the Prix Goncourt.

COBRA was formed by Karel Appel, Constant, Corneille, Christian Dotremont, Asger Jorn, and Joseph Noiret on 8 November 1948 in the Café Notre-Dame, Paris, with the signing of a manifesto, " La Cause Était Entendue " (" The Case Was Settled "), drawn up by Dotremont.

Umm al-Faraj (, known to the Crusaders as La Fierge ) was a Palestinian village, depopulated in 1948.

* Capp, Al, Saturday Review of Literature ( March 20, 1948 ) " The Case for the Comics "

* 1948 – Taman Shud Case: The body of an unidentified man is found in Adelaide, Australia ; involving an undetectable poison and a secret code in a very rare book, the case remains unsolved and is " one of Australia's most profound mysteries ".

Militarization and State Power in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Case Study of Israel, 1948 – 1982.

He portrayed a bloodthirsty pirate in Captain Kidd ( 1945 ) and a malevolent judge in The Paradine Case ( 1948 ).

He followed that with the Hitchcock films Spellbound ( 1945 ) and The Paradine Case ( 1947 ), as well as Portrait of Jennie ( 1948 ), a vehicle for Jennifer Jones.

In 1948 the newspaper published an editorial entitled " The Case for Sterilization-Quantity vs. Quality " that went into great detail extolling the virtues of ' breeding ' for the general public good.

In the United States, Cosmopolitan magazine obtained it and published it in their August 1948 issue under the uncharacteristic title The Case of the Man who was Wanted.

* Akimitsu Takagi's The Tattoo Murder Case ( 1948 )

* Akimitsu Takagi's The Tattoo Murder Case ( 1948 )

Notable for an ability to combine serious literary acclaim with broad popularity, his novels include, The Heart of the Matter ( 1948 ), A Burnt-Out Case ( 1961 ), and The Human Factor ( 1978 ).

* Capp, Al, Saturday Review of Literature ( March 20, 1948 ) " The Case for the Comics "

# Biggles ' Second Case ( 1948 )

She appeared in The Spiral Staircase ( 1946 ) directed by Robert Siodmak, The Paradine Case ( 1947 ) directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and Portrait of Jennie ( 1948 ), among others.

The 1940s and early 1950s were a difficult period professionally which became known as the " Govan Case "; when George was invited to return to Govan Old Parish Church in 1948 the Presbytery of Glasgow refused to approve his appointment, given his wish to continue his active leadership of the Iona Community.

In 1948, he graduated summa cum laude from Western Reserve University ( now known as Case Western Reserve University ), and in 1951 graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School.

Blaskowitz was charged with war crimes during the Nuremberg Trials in the High Command Trial ( Case No. XII ), but died on February 5, 1948 by committing suicide.

< sup > 16 </ sup > Bank of NSW v Commonwealth ( Bank Nationalization Case ) ( 1948 ) 76 CLR 1 AustLII

His cases included the Savidge Inquiry and the Royal Mail Case, and before his full retirement in 1948 he was one of the highest paid barristers at the English Bar.

United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc., 334 US 131 ( 1948 ) ( also known as the Hollywood Antitrust Case of 1948, the Paramount Case, the Paramount Decision or the Paramount Decree ) was a landmark United States Supreme Court antitrust case that decided the fate of movie studios owning their own theatres and holding exclusivity rights on which theatres would show their films.

* The Case of the Jeweled Ragpicker ( 1948 ) ( UK title The Ace of Spades Murder )