* 1963 – The Hotline between the leaders of the U. S. A. and the Soviet Union goes into operation.

* 1963 – The United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union sign a nuclear test ban treaty.

Another change was made on November 10, 1963, when Broadway became one-way southbound from Herald Square to Madison Square ( 23rd Street ) and Union Square ( 14th Street ) to Canal Street, and two routes — Sixth Avenue south of Herald Square and Centre Street, Lafayette Street, and Fourth Avenue south of Union Square — became one-way northbound.

CITES ( the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the Washington Convention ) is a multilateral treaty, drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ).

canal from Russia ( the original agreement with the Soviet Union dates to 1963 ).

* 1963 – The European Court of Justice's ruling in Van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen establishes the principle of direct effect, one of the most important, if not the most important, decisions in the development of European Union law.

The Elysée Treaty from 1963 set the foundation for a collaboration that-next to the European project-also repeatedly called for a " Core Union " with maximum integration 1.

Powers received the CIA's Intelligence Star in 1963 after his return from the Soviet Union.

Growing African nationalism and general dissent, particularly in Nyasaland, persuaded Britain to dissolve the Union in 1963, forming three colonies.

* 1963 – The so-called " red telephone " is established between the Soviet Union and the United States following the Cuban Missile Crisis.

It was ruled as a de-facto single-party state by the Kenya African National Union ( KANU ), a Kikuyu-Luo alliance led by Jomo Kenyatta during 1963 to 1978.

After Philby defected to the Soviet Union in 1963, Eleanor visited him in Moscow ; in November 1964, following a visit to America, she returned, intending to settle permanently.

The film recounts Philby's love affair and marriage to Eleanor Brewer during his time in Beirut, and his eventual defection to the Soviet Union in late January 1963.

It ran from 1959 through 1963 with two goals: putting a human in orbit around the Earth, and doing it before the Soviet Union, as part of the early space race.

The Turkish application to join the European Economic Community ( now the European Union ) as an associate member in 1959 soon resulted in associate membership in 1963, with full membership being acknowledged as the final goal.

** Robert Schuman, German-French politician, a founding father of the European Union ( d. 1963 )

* Robert Schuman ( 1886 – 1963 ), French politician and a founding father of the European Union

In 1963, the Chinese Communist Party began to openly denounce the Soviet Union, publishing a series of nine polemics against its Marxist revisionism, with one of them being titled On Khrushchev's Phoney Communism and Historical Lessons for the World, in which Mao charged that Khrushchev was not only a revisionist but also increased the danger of capitalist restoration.

* Borislav Mikhailov ( b. 1963 ), football player and Bulgarian Football Union president, member of the executive committee of UEFA

He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 29 June 1963.

Other film versions ( which are loose adaptations as opposed to straight translations from stage to screen ) include: the 1929 The Framing of the Shrew, directed by Arvid E. Gillstrom, and starring Edward Thompson and Evelyn Preer ; the 1933 You Made Me Love You, directed by Monty Banks, and starring Stanley Lupino and Thelma Todd ; the 1938 Second Best Bed, directed by Tom Walls, and starring Jane Baxter and Walls himself ; the 1942 Italian adaptation La bisbetica domata, directed by Ferdinando Maria Poggioli, and starring Amedeo Nazzari and Lilia Silvi ; the 1943 Hungarian adaptation Makacs Kata ( Stubborn Kate ) directed by Emil Martonffy, and starring Katalin Karády and Pál Jávor ; another 1943 Hungarian adaptation, Makrancos hölgy ( Unruly Lady ), directed by Viktor Bánky, and starring Emmi Buttykay and Miklós Hajmássy ; the 1948 Mexican adaptation Cartas marcadas, directed by René Cardona, and starring Marga López and Pedro Infante ; the 1956 Spanish adaptation La fierecilla domada, directed by Antonio Román, and starring Carmen Sevilla and Alberto Closas ; the 1962 Egyptian adaptation Ah min hawaa, directed by Fatin Abdel Wahab, and starring Lobna Abdel Aziz and Rushdy Abaza ; the 1963 western McLintock !, directed by Andrew McLaglen, and starring John Wayne and Maureen O ' Hara ; the 1999 teen film 10 Things I Hate About You, directed by Gil Junger, and starring Julia Stiles as Kat Stratford ( Katherina ) and Heath Ledger as Patrick Verona ( Petruchio ); the 2003 comedy Deliver Us from Eva, directed by Gary Hardwick, and starring Gabrielle Union and LL Cool J ; and the 2010 Bollywood film Isi Life Mein, directed by Vidhi Kasliwal, and starring Akshay Oberoi and Sandeepa Dhar.

The Front, named after Augusto César Sandino ( a Nicaraguan rebel leader in the 1920s ), began its guerrilla war against the Somozas in 1963 and was funded by Cuba under Fidel Castro and the Soviet Union.

Macmillan was also a force in the successful negotiations leading to the signing of the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty by the United Kingdom, the United States and the Soviet Union.

Category: 1963 in the Soviet Union

; FV 4002 Centurion Mk 5 Bridgelayer: ( 1963 ) – Mk 5 chassis with a No 5 Tank Bridge.

Lori Petty ( born October 14, 1963 ) is an American film and television actress best known for playing " Tyler Endicott " in Point Break in 1991, " Kit Keller " in A League of Their Own in 1992, and the title role in Tank Girl in 1995.

As public interest grew, car companies started to introduce special models or variants for rallying, such as the British Motor Corporation's highly successful Mini Cooper, introduced in 1962, and its successor the Mini Cooper S ( 1963 ), developed by the Cooper Car Company.

Both Colin Chapman and Ron Champion have a background in the 750 Motor Club and the design of the Locost is based on a Clubman's Race Car designed and built by Ron Champion in 1963.

It debuted in 1963 and was described by Car Magazine as " the world's neatest small coupe ".

He also contributed the short film Police Car and two scores published in Fluxus Preview Review, July 1963, to the nascent avant-garde collective.

In 1963, the entire Rambler line received the Motor Trend Car of the Year award.

* The Home Made Car ( 1963 )

He won the USAC Sprint Car title in 1963 and 1966, the USAC Stock car title in 1969 and 1970.

This design was again reworked, becoming the Marcos Fastback GT, which was displayed at the London Racing Car Show in 1963.

In November 1962 the new Bedford TK cab unit was also fitted to the existing Carrimore Car Transporter ( 1105 ) and was also included in a new Car Transporter Gift Set ( GS28 ) in December 1963 along with four cars ; Ford Consul Classic ( 234 ), Mercedes-Benz 220 SE ( 230 ), Renault Floride ( 222 ) and Fiat 2100 ( 232 ).

Gurney was the first driver to win races in Sports Cars ( 1958 ), Formula One ( 1962 ), NASCAR ( 1963 ), and Indy Car ( 1967 ) ( the other two being Mario Andretti and Juan Pablo Montoya ).

St. Louis Car Company built the R29 cars in 1962, the R33 Main Line in 1962 – 1963, R33 World's Fair ( single cars ) in late 1963, and the R36 Main Line and R36 World's Fair in 1964.

Although only 19 on his arrival at Yale, Ray-Jones ' talent was obvious, and in 1963 he was given assignments for the magazines Car and Driver and Saturday Evening Post.

Since 1963, Wheels have annually announced their Car of the Year award, although this has been withheld in 1972, 1979 and 1986.

In 1963 the Renault 8 was awarded Wheels Magazine Australia's Car of the Year Award.

His 1963 book, Sports Car and Competition Driving is still a standard reference in the field.

Goldsmith competed in 8 races in the USAC Championship Car series, between 1958 and 1963 with 6 of those starts in the Indianapolis 500.

He drove in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, racing in the 1948-1955, 1959 – 1960, and 1963 seasons with 47 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in each season.

Wheels magazine has announced its Car of the Year every year since 1963, with the exception of 1972, 1979 and 1986 when no cars were considered worthy of the honour ( although some came close ).

He drove in the USAC Championship Car series, racing in the 1956, 1958-1965 and 1968-1969 seasons with 32 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1958, 1960, 1961, and 1963.

He drove in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series, racing in the 1956 – 1963 seasons with 64 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1957, 1962, and 1963.

He drove in the AAA and USAC Championship Car series in the 1949 – 1950 and 1952 – 1963 seasons with 42 starts, including the Indianapolis 500 in each of those seasons.