Narayanan – AIR India Reporter 1988 Court Page No. 1381 ; 1988 Volume No. 3 SCC Court Cases Page No. 366 ; 1988 PLJR 78 – Although an affidavit may be taken as proof of the facts stated therein, the Courts have no jurisdiction to admit evidence by way of affidavit.

This would make it a language family about as old as Indo-European ( 4000 to 7, 000 BC according to several hypotheses cited in Mallory 1997: 106 ) but considerably younger than Afroasiatic ( c. 10, 000 BC according to Diakonoff 1988: 33n, 11, 000 to 16, 000 BC according to Ehret 2002: 35 – 36 ).

* 1904 – Kurt Kiesinger, German politician ( d. 1988 )

* 1988 – Leigh Adams, Australian footballer

* 1988 – Mike Bailey, English actor and singer

* 1988 – Melisa Cantiveros, Filipina actress, comedienne, and television personality

* 1988 – Daniele Gasparetto, Italian footballer

* 1988 – Carlton Mitchell, American football player

* 1988 – Fabrice Muamba, Congolese-English footballer

* 1988 – Ivonne Orsini, Puerto Rician actress and model

* 1988 – Jucilei da Silva, Brazilian footballer

* 1912 – Hamengkubuwono IX, Indonesian politician 2nd Vice President of Indonesia ( d. 1988 )

* 1988 – Ricardo Gabriel Álvarez, Argentine footballer

* 1988 – Stephen Brogan, English footballer

* 1988 – Amedeo Calliari, Italian footballer

* 1988 – Jessie James, American singer-songwriter

* 1988 – Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II officially opens World Expo ' 88 in Brisbane, Australia.

* 1988 – Alexa Vega, American actress and singer

* 1988 – The Tompkins Square Park Riot in New York City spurs a reform of the NYPD, held responsible for the event.

* 1920 – Ella Raines, American actress ( d. 1988 )

Later in 1988, the group made their second film appearance in Tougher Than Leather, a would-be crime caper that was directed by Rick Rubin and featured special guest performances by the Beastie Boys and Slick Rick.

The label was founded as Def American Recordings after Rick Rubin left Def Jam Recordings in 1988.

Supporting the Leach and Rubin arguments, Volcker testified that Congressional inaction had forced banking regulators and the courts to play “ catch-up ” with market developments by “ sometimes stretching established interpretations of law beyond recognition .” In 1997 Volcker testified this meant the “ Glass-Steagall separation of commercial and investment banking is now almost gone ” and that this “ accommodation and adaptation has been necessary and desirable .” He stated, however, that the “ ad hoc approach ” had created “ uneven results ” that created “ almost endless squabbling in the courts ” and an “ increasingly advantageous position competitively ” for “ some sectors of the financial service industry and particular institutions .” Similar to the GAO in 1988 and Representative Markey in 1990 Volcker asked that Congress “ provide clear and decisive leadership that reflects not parochial pleadings but the national interest .”

Derided as one-hit wonders and estranged from their original producer, Rick Rubin, and record label, Def Jam, the Beastie Boys were in self-imposed exile in Los Angeles during early 1988 and were written off by most music critics before even beginning to record their second studio album, Paul's Boutique.

Released on July 5, 1988, the album was the band's second collaboration with record producer Rick Rubin, whose production skills on Slayer's previous album Reign in Blood had helped the band's sound evolve.

In 1988, Rubin and Def Jam went their separate ways.

and their producer, Rick Rubin, was also released in 1988.

Rubin and Gavin then created an Apple IIGS graphic adventure game titled Dream Zone, which was released in 1988 and ported to the Atari ST, Amiga and personal computer.

Appelmans turned pro in 1988, and won her first title against Chanda Rubin in Phoenix in 1991.

Lyor Cohen became president of Def Jam in 1988, after winning a power struggle with Rubin, who would shortly thereafter leave the company to form Def American Recordings ( now known as American Recordings ).

Gabriel earned a place among the five top ranked competitors ( who are themselves not ranked against each other ) in the William Lowell Putnam Competition all four years that he was eligible ( 2000 – 2003 ), a feat matched by only seven others ( Don Coppersmith ( 1968 – 1971 ), Arthur Rubin ( 1970 – 1973 ), Bjorn Poonen ( 1985 – 1988 ), Ravi Vakil ( 1988 – 1991 ), Reid W. Barton ( 2001 – 2004 ), and Daniel Kane ( 2003 – 2006 ), Bryan R. Lawrence ( 2007 – 08, 2010 – 11 )).

* 1988 — Casting Society of America: Artios Award ; Best Casting for Feature Film, Drama, Lynn Stalmaster and David Rubin

* Benjamin Rubin ( b. 1988 ), American poet and constant inspiration to some.

* 1988 – Jared Murillo, American singer and dancer ( V Factory )

* 1988 – Brittany Hargest, American singer and dancer ( Jump5 )

* 1988 – Jim Jordan, American actor ( b. 1896 )

* 1988 – Max Carver, American actor

* 1904 – Clifford D. Simak, American writer ( d. 1988 )

* 1907 – Lawrence Brown, American trombonist and composer ( d. 1988 )

* 1988 – Leigh Tiffin, American football player

* 1944 – John Holmes, American porn actor ( d. 1988 )

* 1988 – Laura Slade Wiggins, American actress

* Adrian Clayborn ( born 1988 ), American NFL player

* 1988 – Kevin Schmidt, American actor

* 1988 – Rumer Willis, American actress

* 1907 – Joe Besser, American actor and comedian ( d. 1988 )

* 1988 – Justin Gaston, American singer-songwriter and actor

* 1988 – Leah Pipes, American actress

* 1900 – Colleen Moore, American actress ( d. 1988 )

* 1988 – Travis Tedford, American actor

* 1988 – Paris Bennett, American singer

* 1988 – Jeremy Lin, American basketball player

* 1988 – Kimberly Matula, American actress

* 1988 – Francesca Catalano American actress