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* 1995 – The Galileo spacecraft arrives at Jupiter, a little more than six years after it was launched by Space Shuttle Atlantis during Mission STS-34.
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* 1942 – Jerry Garcia, American singer-songwriter and guitarist ( Grateful Dead, Legion of Mary, Reconstruction, Old and in the Way, and New Riders of the Purple Sage ) ( d. 1995 )
* 1995 – In South Carolina, Shannon Faulkner becomes the first female cadet matriculated at The Citadel ( she drops out less than a week later ).
1995 and Galileo
Several space observatories did the same, including the Hubble Space Telescope, the ROSAT X-ray observing satellite, and significantly the Galileo spacecraft, then on its way to a rendezvous with Jupiter scheduled for 1995.
Galileo arrived at Jupiter on December 7, 1995, via gravitational assist flybys of Venus and Earth, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter.
After releasing its atmospheric probe on 13 July 1995, the Galileo orbiter became the first man-made satellite of Jupiter at 00: 27 UT on 8 December 1995 when it fired its main engine to enter a 198-day parking orbit.
Space probes have been placed into orbit around all the five planets known to the ancients: first Mars ( Mariner 9, 1971 ), then Venus ( Venera 9, 1975 ; but landings on Venus and atmospheric probes were performed even earlier ), Jupiter ( Galileo, 1995 ), Saturn ( Cassini / Huygens, 2004 ), and most recently Mercury ( MESSENGER, March 2011 ), and have returned data about these bodies and their natural satellites.
Forced to substitute a lower delta V capable solid rocket upperstage, the IUS, instead of ascending directly to Jupiter, Galileo flew by Venus once and Earth twice in order to reach Jupiter in December, 1995.
The Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter in 1995 after a six-year journey from Earth to follow up on the discoveries of the two Voyager probes and ground-based observations taken in the intervening years.
Magellan is the first in a new wave of probes that include Galileo, which arrives at Jupiter in 1995, and Cassini which arrives at Saturn in 2004.
1995 and spacecraft
Because the solar EUV cannot be monitored from the ground, the joint NASA-ESA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory ( SOHO ) spacecraft was launched and has provide EUV images of the Sun from 1995 to the present.
Launched in 1995, the spacecraft entered into orbit around Eros in 2000 and successfully touched down on its surface one year later.
He served as pilot on STS-37 ( April 5 ,- April 11, 1991 ), and was the spacecraft commander on STS-56 ( April 9 ,- April 17, 1993 ) and STS-74 ( November 12 ,- November 20, 1995 ).
He was the pilot on STS-70 ( July 13 – 22, 1995 ) and STS-78 ( June 20 to July 7, 1996 ), and was the spacecraft commander on STS-87 ( November 19 to December 5, 1997 ) and STS-99 ( February 11 – 22, 2000 ).
In October 1995, when sitting-height parameters raised concerns about his fitting safely in the Soyuz spacecraft in the event of an emergency on board the Mir station, he was deemed too tall for the mission and was withdrawn from Mir training.
The crew was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on March 14, 1995 aboard the Soyuz TM-21 spacecraft.
Shepherd was only the second U. S. astronaut to be launched in a Russian spacecraft, the first being Norman Thagard, who launched on Soyuz TM-21 to visit Mir in 1995.
Founded in January 1995, ICO Global Communications, planned to build an MSS constellation in medium earth orbit ( in two 45 °- inclined orthogonal planes ), and had contracted Boeing Satellite Systems ( then Hughes ) for 12 spacecraft in July of that year — ten operational spacecraft and two in-orbit spares.
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