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* 475 – Byzantine Emperor Basiliscus issues a circular letter ( Enkyklikon ) to the bishops of his empire, supporting the Monophysite christological position.
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475 and –
* 475 – The Roman general Orestes forces western Roman Emperor Julius Nepos to flee his capital city, Ravenna.
Heraclitus of Ephesus (—; c. 535 – c. 475 BCE ) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, a native of the Greek city Ephesus, Ionia, on the coast of Asia Minor.
* 475 – Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople, and his general, Basiliscus gains control of the empire.
* 475 – Basiliscus becomes Byzantine Emperor, with a coronation ceremony in the Hebdomon palace in Constantinople.
The trench was first sounded during the Challenger expedition ( December 1872 – May 1876 ), which recorded a depth of 4, 475 fathoms, 8, 184 m ( 26, 850 feet ).
After the collapse of the Hun empire after the Battle of Nedao ( 453 ), the Ostrogoths under Theodoric the Great first moved to Moesia ( c. 475 – 488 ) and later conquered the Italian Kingdom of the German warrior Odoacer.
Romulus Augustus ( born perhaps around 460 – died after 476, possibly alive around 500 ), is sometimes considered the last Western Roman Emperor ( although by other accounts the last Western Roman Emperor was Julius Nepos ), reigning from 31 October 475 until 4 September 476.
Treated with favor by the Emperors Leo I and Zeno ( ruled 474 – 475 and 476 – 491 ), he became magister militum ( Master of Soldiers ) in 483, and one year later he became consul.
Immortal Thetis with the mortal Peleus in the foreground, Boeotian black-figure dish, c. 500 – 475 BC ; note the lioness and snakes associated with Thetis-Louvre.
Julius Nepos ( c. 430 – 480 ) was Western Roman Emperor de facto from 474 to 475 and de jure until 480.
The Art of War was one of the most widely read military treatises in the subsequent Warring States Period ( 475 – 221 BC ), a time of constant war among seven nations ( Zhao, Qi, Qin, Chu, Han, Wei and Yan ) who fought to control the vast expanse of fertile territory in Eastern China.
475 and Byzantine
The circumstances of its eventual destruction are a source of debate: the 11th-century Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos recorded the tradition that it was carried off to Constantinople, where it was destroyed in the great fire of the Lauseion, in AD 475.
Zeno (; ; ) ( c. 425 – 9 April 491 ), originally named Tarasis (), was Byzantine Emperor from 474 to 475 and again from 476 to 491.
475 and Emperor
In 475 he forced the Western Emperor Julius Nepos to recognize his full independence in exchange for the return of the Provence region of Gaul.
Basiliscus succeeded in seizing power in 475, exploiting the unpopularity of Emperor Zeno, the " barbarian " successor to Leo, and a plot organised by Verina that had caused Zeno to flee Constantinople.
In 475, Orestes, the Magister militum (" master of soldiers ", equivalent to general of the army ) in the west, revolted against Emperor Julius Nepos and seized the Italian Peninsula.
The History probably covered the period from the accession of Attila the Hun to the accession of Emperor Zeno ( r. 474 – 475 ), or from 433 up until 474 AD.
Glycerius was deposed ( but not killed ) by Julius Nepos, the candidate ( and nephew-in-law ) of the Eastern Emperor, who was in turn driven into exile in Dalmatia in 475 by his master of the soldiers, Orestes, who installed his own son Romulus " Augustulus " (" Little Augustus ").
About 475, the Hephthalite leader Toramana became the Emperor of the Hephthalite Empire, capturing Punjab, Mathura, Western Uttar Pradesh and some areas of central India.
475 and Basiliscus
He is murdered by his own friend Onoulphus after supporting the rebellion of his uncle Basiliscus ( see 475 ).
Coin of Basiliscus, who revolted against Zeno in January 475 and held the power until Zeno's return in August 476.
Basiliscus was then acclaimed as Augustus on 9 January 475 at the Hebdomon palace, by the palace ministers and the Senate.
Basiliscus re-instated Timothy Aelurus and Peter the Fuller to their sees, and by persuasion of the former issued ( 9 April 475 ) a circular letter ( Enkyklikon ) to the bishops calling them to accept as valid only the first three ecumenical synods, and reject the Council of Chalcedon.
Verina conspired against Zeno with her lover Patricius, her brother Basiliscus, the Isaurian general Illus, and general Theodoric Strabo, forcing Zeno to flee Constantinople in 475.
Basiliscus was then acclaimed as Augustus on 9 January 475 at the Hebdomon palace, by the palace ministers and the Senate.
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