Augustus (, September 23, 63 BC – August 19, 14 AD ) was the founder of the Roman Empire and its first Emperor, ruling from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD.

Historians typically refer to him as simply Octavius between his birth in 63 until his posthumous adoption by Julius Caesar in 44 BC.

While his paternal family was from the town of Velletri, about from Rome, Augustus was born in the city of Rome on 23 September 63 BC.

| DATE OF BIRTH = 23 September 63 BC

* 63 BC – Cicero gave the fourth and final Catiline Orations.

In 63 BC, he ran for election to the post of Pontifex Maximus, chief priest of the Roman state religion.

With the rise of the Roman Empire and the decline of the Seleucids, the area was conquered by the Roman Empire in 63 BC.

He was a major figure in the second Catilinian conspiracy and was extrajudically killed on the orders of Cicero in 63 BC.

* Octavian ( in Latin ' Octavianus '), the name of Augustus ( 63 BC – 14 AD ) before he became Emperor of Rome

* 63 BC – Augustus, Roman emperor ( d. 14 )

Once Mithridates was defeated by Pompey in 63 BC, Pompey set about the task of remaking the Hellenistic East, by creating new client kingdoms and establishing provinces.

Category: 63 BC disestablishments

* Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, statesman, general ( b. c. 63 BC )

* Didymus Chalcenterus, Greek scholar and grammarian ( b. c. 63 BC )

* Mithridates VI, King of Pontus ( d. 63 BC )

* Mithridates VI, King of Pontus, ( lived 132 BC – 63 BC )

A venatio held there in 169 BC, one of several in the 2nd century, employed " 63 leopards and 40 bears and elephants ", with spectators presumably kept safe by a substantial barrier.

The Geography ( XXIII, 11 ) of Strabo ( 64 / 63 BC – ca.

Cicero's accusations prior to 63 BC are likely unfounded, since Rome had no penalty for libel.

During 64 BC, Catiline was officially accepted as a candidate in the consular election for 63 BC.

Debt had never been greater than in 63 BC since the previous decades of war had led to an era of economic downturn across the Italian countryside.

Originally the Babylonian calendar was used by Jews for all daily purposes, but following the conquest of Jerusalem by Pompey in 63 BCE ( see also Iudaea province ), Jews began additionally following the imperial civil calendar, which was decreed in 45 BCE, for civic matters such as the payment of taxes and dealings with government officials.

In 63 BCE the Roman general Pompey conquered Jerusalem and made the Jewish kingdom a client of Rome.

This culminated in a civil war that ended when the Roman general Pompey intervened, and captured Jerusalem in 63 BCE.

Pompey ended the monarchy and named Hyrcanus high priest and ethnarch ( a lesser title than " king "), the siege of the Temple Mount coming to a close in 63 BCE.

* Antipatris, refounded in 64 – 63 BC by Pompey as Arethusa

; 63 BCE: Pompey the Great lay siege to and entered the Temple, Judea became a client kingdom of Rome.

Hasmonean rule lasted until 63 BCE, when the Roman general Pompey captured Jerusalem and subjected Israel to Roman rule, while the Hasmonean dynasty itself ended in 37 BCE when the Idumean Herod the Great became king of Israel and king of the Jews.

The conflict between Hyrcanus and Aristobulus culminated in a civil war that ended when the Roman general Pompey captured Jerusalem in 63 BCE and inaugurated the Roman period of Jewish history.

But when Pompey came to Syria ( 63 BCE ), a different situation arose.

In 63 BC, it appeared that Pompey would emerge as the leader of a Roman struggle, thus Ptolemy sought to form a patron-client relationship with the Roman by sending him riches and extending an invitation to Alexandria.

In 63 BC, Titus Labienus was a Tribune of the Plebs with close ties to Pompey.

Pompey in the Temple, 63 BCE ( Jean Fouquet 1470 – 1475 )

* 63 BCE: Roman Republic under Pompey the Great besieges and takes the city.

Deiotarus become an ally of the Roman Republic general Pompey in 63 BC, who named him king of all the Celtic tribes of Asia minor, which were collectively known as Galatians ( hence the name Galatia for the region ).

In 63 BC, Pompey made Judea a part of the Roman empire.

In 63 BCE Pompey invaded Jerusalem, and Gabinius subjected the Jewish people to tribute.

* Siege of Jerusalem ( 63 BC ) by Pompey the Great, intervening in the Hasmonean civil war on behalf of the Roman Republic.

In 63 BC the Roman general Pompey conquered Coele-Syria, including Judea, and ended Hasmonean rule.

The Roman period covers the dates 63 BCE to 330 CE, from Pompey the Great's incorporation of the region into the Roman Republic until Rome's adoption of Christianity as the imperial religion.

After his defeat by Roman General Pompey in 63 BCE, King Mithridates VI of Pontus fled with a small army from Colchis ( modern Georgia ) over the Caucasus Mountains to Crimea and made plans to raise yet another army to take on the Romans.

After the death of Mithridates VI ( 63 BCE ), Pharnaces II ( 63 – 47 BCE ) suplicated to Pompey, and then tried to regain his dominion during Julius Caesar's Civil War, but was defeated by Caesar at the Zela and was later killed by his former governor and son-in-law Asander.