* 756-Abd ar-Rahman I defeats Yusuf al-Fihri outside Córdoba.

Variations of the spelling of his name include Abd ar-Rahman I, Abdul Rahman I and Abderraman I.

de: Abd ar-Rahman I.

ms: Abd ar-Rahman I dari Cordoba

pl: Abd ar-Rahman I

sh: Abd ar-Rahman I

fi: Abd ar-Rahman I

sv: Abd ar-Rahman I

Abd ar-Rahman II was born in Toledo, the son of Emir Al-Hakam I.

* Doi, Abd ar-Rahman I., and Clarke, Abdassamad ( 2008 ).

Meanwhile, the takeover of Al-Andalus by Abd ar-Rahman I in 756 was not unopposed.

These rulers of Zaragoza, Girona, Barcelona, and Huesca were enemies of Abd ar-Rahman I, and in return for Frankish military aid against him offered their homage and allegiance.

Around 788 Abd ar-Rahman I died, and was succeeded by Hisham I.

* Doi, Abd ar-Rahman I .; Clarke, Abdassamad ( 2008 ).

The Umayyad dynasty was expelled, driven back to Al-Andalus where Abd ar-Rahman I established an emirate in Córdoba in opposition to the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.

The only surviving member of the Umayyad royal family, which had been all but annihilated, ultimately made his way to Spain where he established himself as an independent Emir ( Abd ar-Rahman I, 756 ).

Abd ar-Rahman II dispatched both the Vikings and the rebels, and in 846 sent an army led by his son ( later Muhammad I of Córdoba ), forcing the Christians to evacuate León, which the Muslims burned.

Constantine had active diplomatic relationships with foreign courts, including those of the caliph of Cordoba Abd ar-Rahman III and of Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor.

The only survivor, Abd ar-Rahman I, escaped to Al-Andalus ( Spain ), where the Umayyad caliphate would endure for three centuries.

He was the 1st son of Abd ar-Rahman I and his wife, Halul and the younger half brother of Suleiman.

When he came to power, he was challenged by his uncles Sulayman and Abdallah, sons of his grandfather Abd ar-Rahman I. Abdallah took his two sons Ubayd Allah and Abd al-Malik to the court of Charlemagne in Aix-la-Chapelle to negotiate for aid.

* Abu Ayyub Isma ' il ibn ' Abd al Malik ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sa ' id I ibn Salih ( 930 ?- 935 ), who was defeated and killed by yet another Fatimid general, Sandal the mawla.

Their masters had been cornered in the Iberian peninsula by Abd ar-Rahman I, the Umayyad emir of Córdoba.

Abd ar-Rahman II () ( 788 – 852 ) was Umayyad Emir of Córdoba in the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ) from 822 until his death.

Abd ar-Rahman was born in Córdoba, the grandson of Abdullah, seventh independent Umayyad emir of Al-Andalus.

Abd ar-Rahman IV Mortada ( عبدالرحمن ) was the Caliph of Cordoba in the Umayyad dynasty of the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ), succeeding Suleiman II, in 1018.

Abd ar-Rahman V () was an Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba.

* January-Abd ar-Rahman V, Umayyad Caliph of Córdoba ( murdered )

He was a contemporary of Abd ar-Rahman II, Umayyad Emir of Córdoba.

Almost the entire Umayyad dynasty was killed, except for the talented prince Abd ar-Rahman who escaped to Spain and founded an Umayyad dynasty there.

* Abd ar-Rahman II, Umayyad Emir of Córdoba 822 – 852

When the exiled Umayyad prince Abd ar-Rahman I escaped to Spain and defeated the Andalusian governor Yusuf al-Fihri, he allowed the Christians to rebuild their ruined churches, and purchased the Christian half of the church of St. Vincent.

Muhammad bin ' Abd ar-Rahman bin ' Obayd Allah (), known as Muhammad III ( Arabic: محمد الثالث ) was an Umayyad Caliph of Cordoba in the Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ).

According to Ibn al-Athir, threatened by Abd ar-Rahman I, the Umayyad emir of Córdoba, al-Arabi sent a delegation to Charlemagne in Paderborn, offering his submission, together with the allegiance of Husayn of Zaragoza and Abu Taur of Huesca in return for military aid.

The Correspondence originated with Hasdai ibn Shaprut, foreign secretary to Abd ar-Rahman III, the Umayyad Caliph of Cordoba and al-Andalus.

According to that 11th-century chronicle, Abd ar-Rahman III made peace in 939-940 with a number of Frankish rulers and sent copies of the peace treaty to Nasr ibn Ahmad, described as the commander of Farakh shanit, as well as to the Arab governors of the Balearic Islands and the seaports of al-Andalus — all of them subject to the Umayyad caliphate.

* 755-Abd ar-Rahman I of the Umayyad dynasty flees to Iberia to escape the Abbasids.

* 788-Death of Abd ar-Rahman I, founder of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba.

The Zirids of Granada defeat an Andalusian army of 4, 000 under Abd ar-Rahman IV al-Mutada-the Umayyad claimant.

* 822-Abd ar-Rahman II becomes Umayyad Emir of Córdova.

These wars largely ended with Arab defeats, with a fairly well-known commander, Abd ar-Rahman ibn Rabiah, perishing in one instance.