Although the word " on " is sometimes translated as " syllable ", one on is counted for a short syllable, two for an elongated vowel, diphthong, or doubled consonant, and one for an " n " at the end of a syllable.

A consonant letter is doubled to indicate that the sound is doubled, or long.

Most of these languages passed through an earlier stage with three tones on most syllables ( but no tonal distinctions on checked syllables ending in a stop consonant ), which was followed by a tone split where the distinction between voiced and voiceless consonants disappeared but in compensation the number of tones doubled.

A simple consonant has no moras, and a doubled or prenasalised consonant has one.

Specifically, tones developed via cheshirisation ( as a remnant of lost consonant distinctions ) – the loss of final consonants and from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese led to three tones in Middle Chinese, and then a tone split ( see below ) doubled the number to six tones, still preserved in some modern Chinese varieties such as Cantonese.

In some languages doubled letters indicate consonant length or vowel length, a stressed syllable or a specific sound, but in other cases they are just part of the spelling convention.

Even though German does not have phonemic consonant length, there are many instances of doubled or even tripled consonants in the spelling.

A single consonant following a checked vowel is doubled if another vowel follows, for instance immer ' always ', lassen ' let '.

By analogy, if a word has one form with a doubled consonant, all forms of that word are written with a doubled consonant, even if they do not fulfill the conditions for consonant doubling ; for instance, rennen ' to run ' → er rennt ' he runs '; Küsse ' kisses ' → Kuss ' kiss '.

In the late Middle Ages, it was common for Hungarian noble families with names derived in a similar way from a toponym to spell their names with " y " at the end instead of " i ", and / or with a doubled consonant before it.

Every consonant ( spelling matters, not pronunciation ) is doubled, and an o is inserted in-between.

* In Anglo-Saxon language hypocoristic forms were made by truncating the name and adding '- a ' ( genitive '- an '); if that '- a ' is preceded by a short vowel and then one consonant, that one consonant was doubled ; sometimes assimilation happened, e. g. Cēomma for Cēolmǣr.

It is written above the consonant which is to be doubled.

The last consonant was sometimes doubled when this < e > was appended ; hence ſpeake, cowarde, manne ( for man ), runne ( for run ).

In addition to establishing the level and denomination of the final contract, the final contract may be doubled ( by the opponents ) or redoubled ( by the declaring side after the opponents had already doubled ), in which case the score for the hand is increased, whether the contract is made or defeated.

Rockies second baseman Clint Barmes, playing in, made a miraculous over the shoulder diving catch after a long run, and doubled off Albert Pujols, who thought the ball would drop and was nearly at third base, to end the game.

The repeater doubled the possible number of circuits on the cable, and although it failed after only five months, its replacement worked for seven years.

For example, if a variable keeps ending up doubled in a certain code area, add code which divides by two when it is used, after the original code has been executed.

However, in 2010 data from the same source ( the UK General Practice Research Database ) was analysed a second time, and reported a different trend: risk of fracture more than doubled immediately after initiation of medication, but dropped to slightly less than double baseline with prolonged use.

Passenger car production was slightly more than 400, 000 units in 2009, a figure which has almost doubled after Kia's factory opening.

" He believed in the power of radio advertising since his family's " La Palina " cigars had doubled their sales after young William convinced his elders to advertise on radio.

The total length of Albania's roads more than doubled in the first three decades after World War II, and by the 1980s almost all of the country's remote mountain areas were connected, at least by dirt roads, with the capital city of Tirana and ports on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea.

That, she probably did not do out of spite to her son: for, whilst Arthur lived economically well-off, having not only preserved but even doubled his share of his father's wealth, Adele, as Johanna foresaw, would pass financial difficulties after her mother's death — something in which the spendthrift Johanna played no small role.

In 1906, its population doubled with refugees made homeless after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.

After California's wheat output dropped in the early 20th Century and especially after the Southern Pacific ( which took over the operations of the Central Pacific ) constructed a railroad bridge at Martinez in 1930 to replace the ferry crossing, Benicia declined until the economic boom of World War II, which doubled the population to about 7, 000 residents.

The day after the gate had been partially destroyed, Chinese forces were doubled in size, to 1, 000.

" They attacked Warren using official FBI statistics that showed violent crime and homicide rates shooting up nationwide ; in New York City, for example, after steady to declining trends until the early 1960s, the homicide rate doubled in the period from 1964-74 from just under 5 per 100, 000 at the beginning of that period to just under 10 per 100, 000 in 1974.

Shortly after, the United States Congress doubled its budget for child-protection programs.

In the 30 years after 1971 Limavady ’ s population almost doubled.

With the closing of the active duty portion of Fort Sheridan in 1993, the Town of Highwood doubled in size after annexing some of Fort Sheridan's old property.

In the twenty years after the Civil War, Robards doubled in population.

Many WW II German military vehicles, including all half-track and all later tank designs ( after the Panzer IV ), had slack-track systems, usually driven by a front-located drive sprocket, running along the tops of the often overlapping, and sometimes interleaved large diameter doubled road wheels, as on the Tiger I and Panther, in their suspension systems.

In 1918 there were four hotels in town — the Palace, the Cloyd, the Donoho, and the Central Hotel ; a decade later that number doubled and soon after, over a dozen hotels and at least that many boarding houses had been erected to take advantage of tourism.

Soon after, Miller opened a store, and a post office, saloon, and a school that doubled as a Masonic Lodge were built in the community.

" In July 2010, the Vatican doubled the length of time after the 18th birthday of the victim that clergymen can be tried in a church court and streamlined the processes for removing " pedophile priests.

The Unity of Place-Whilst some may question whether She Stoops to Conquer contains the Unity of Place — after all, the scene at the " The Three Pigeons " is set apart from the house — but the similarity between the alehouse and the " old rumbling mansion, that looks all the world like an inn " is one of close resemblance ; enough that in past performances, the scenes have often doubled up the use of the same set backdrop.

If there is vomiting after a coughing spell or an inspiratory whooping sound on coughing, the likelihood that the illness is pertussis is nearly doubled.

One difference in pronunciation is that Kisti aspirated consonants remain aspirated when doubled ( fortis ) or after / s /, whereas they lose their aspiration in other dialects in these situations.

In Middle Dutch, the " e " in " Rotselaer " was used to show that the vowel preceding it sounds longer, in modern spelling the vowel is doubled to achieve the same effect, which gives " Rotselaar ".

Medieval writing often used doubled letters for long vowels, and the vowel continued to be written Aa.

Lin eliminated most of the spelling rules requiring substitution of vowels, as can be seen from his spelling Guo < span style =" color: blue "> r </ span > y < span style =" color: fuchsia "> uu </ span > Romatzyh, in which the regular-r is used for T2 and a doubled vowel for T3.

The dots on the letters in the table mark long vowels ; in the Latin transcription, the vowel is doubled.

Both teeter-totter ( from teeter, as in to teeter on the edge ) and seesaw ( from the verb saw ) demonstrate the linguistic process called reduplication, where a word or syllable is doubled, often with a different vowel.

* Soundex in JavaScript ( view page source for code ) ( wrong: fails if first letter doubled, or vowel separates 2 similar letters )

When they are used to ask questions, the last vowel may be doubled to indirectly indicate rising pitch.