Among those who held the title of " vizier " or " nasi " in Almoravid times were the poet and physician Abu Ayyub Solomon ibn al-Mu ' allam, Abraham ibn Meïr ibn Kamnial, Abu Isaac ibn Muhajar, and Solomon ibn Farusal.

* Abu Ayyub Isma ' il ibn ' Abd al Malik ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sa ' id I ibn Salih ( 930 ?- 935 ), who was defeated and killed by yet another Fatimid general, Sandal the mawla.

Abu Ayyub al-Masri took responsibility in September 2006 for personally killing Yuce.

al-Qaeda in Iraq confirmed his death and quickly appointed a successor, Abu Ayyub al-Masri.

Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub () ( Nickname: Abu al-Futuh أبو الفتوح ) ( Cairo, 5 November 1205 – 22 November 1249 in Al Mansurah ), also known as al-Malik al-Salih was the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249.

The name Eyüp comes from Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, the companion and standard bearer of the Prophet Muhammad.

Abu Ayyub came to Constantinople with the Arab army during the first attempted Muslim conquest of the city, died, and as his last request was buried there.

The Firangi Mahal family trace a direct, unbroken lineage to Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a companion of Muhammad.

Abu Ayyub al-Ansari belonged to the Bani Ghanam < sup >( 1 )( 2 )</ sup > tribe from amongst the Khazraj of Yathrib ( later Madina, Medina or Madina un-Nabi ).

This lineage is traced through another very famous scholar and poet, descendant of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, Khajeh Abdollah Ansari of Herat, Afghanistan.

* Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

The others who also remained were: Alyan Muhammad Ali al-Wa ' eli, Bassam Abdullah bin Bushar al-Nahdi, Mustafa Abdulkader Aabed al-Ansari, Omar Ahmad Omar al-Hubishi, Ammar Abadah Nasser al-Wa ' eli, Samir Abduh Sa ' id al-Maktawi, Abdulrab Muhammad Muhammad Ali al-Sayfi, Abu Nasr al-Tunisi, Abu Mu ' az al-Jeddawi and Amin Saad Muhammad al-Zumari.

* Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, a staunch opponent of Prophet Muhammad later a Sahaba

Muawiyah killed several historical figures, including the Sahaba Amr bin al-Hamiq, Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr Malik al-Ashtar, Hujr ibn Adi ( to which the families of Abu Bakr and Umar condemned Muawiyah for, and the Sahaba deemed his killer to be cursed ) and Abd al-Rahman bin Hasaan ( buried alive for his support of Ali ).

Islam was first introduced in China in 616-18 AD by Sahaba ( companions ) of Muhammad namely Waqqas ( Sad ibn abi Waqqas ), Sayid, Wahab ibn Abu Kabcha and another Sahaba.

* List of Sahaba not giving bay ' ah to Abu Bakr

Tufail ibn Abdullah was a Sahaba, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and stepson of Abu Bakr.

After Muhammed died, a series of Caliphs governed the Islamic State: Abu Bakr ( 632-634 ), Umar ibn al-Khattab ( Umar І, 634-644 ), Uthman ibn Affan, ( 644-656 ), and Ali ibn Abi Talib ( 656-661 ).

On his way to Basra he passed through the Strait of Hormuz, where he learned that Abu Sa ' id, last ruler of the Ilkhanate Dynasty had died in Persia.

Jacob suffered great loss repeatedly, as did Muhammad in the Year of Sorrow, when both Khadija and Abu Talib died.

When French police arrested Abu Daoud, one of the chief organizers of the Munich massacre, and inquired about extraditing him to Germany, Germany's justice secretary Alfred Seidl recommended that Germany should not take any action, causing the French to release Abu Daoud and the Assad regime to shelter him until he died at a Damascus hospital in 2010.

Of those believed to have planned the massacre, only Abu Daoud, the man who claims that the attack was his idea, is known to have died of natural causes.

* Abu Rayhan Biruni, a Muslim Scientist, ( born 5 September 973 in Kath, Khwarezm, died 13 December 1048 in Ghazni )

One such cycle of Arabic tales centres around a small group of historical figures from 9th-century Baghdad, including the caliph Harun al-Rashid ( died 809 ), his vizier Jafar al-Barmaki ( d. 803 ) and the licentious poet Abu Nuwas ( d. c. 813 ).

Eleven people died and over 180 others were wounded in the four bomb attacks allegedly perpetrated by Islamic extremists with connections to the Abu Sayyaf insurgent group.

* Abu Muhammad Lu ' lu ' al-Kabir ( died 1008 / 9 ), minister and emir of Aleppo

Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi aka Abu Ali al-Harithi ( Arabic: أبو علي الحاريثي ) ( died November 3, 2002 ) was an al-Qaida operative and a citizen of Yemen who is suspected of having been the mastermind behind the October 2000 USS Cole bombing.

* Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi, hadith scholar, died 890.

* Abu Hatim Ahmad ibn Hamdan al-Razi, Isma ' ili theologian and philosopher, died c. 934.

The teachings of the " Brethren of Purity " were carried to the West by a Spanish Arab of Madrid, Muhammad Abu ' l-Qasim al-Majnti al-Andalusi, who died in A. D. 1004-1005.

When Muhammad died in 632 CE, a tumultuous meeting at Saqifah selected Abu Bakr as his successor.

Muhammad's father had died before he was born, and his mother died while he was a child, so Muhammad was raised by his uncle Abu Talib, chief of the Hashemites.

* Abu Hamza Rabia ( died 2005 ), al-Qaeda leader killed in Pakistan

** Abu ' l-Fazl ibn Mubarak, official historian of the Mughal emperor Akbar ( died 1602 )

When the Prophet died in June 632, Abu Bakr was elected Caliph and his political successor.

Caliph Abu Bakr died in 634.

# At Kufra, 1911 ( divorced 1915 ), Nafisa, daughter of Ahmad Abu al-Qasim al-Isawi, by whom he had one son who died in infancy ;

Its abductor, Abu Tahir, is said to have met a terrible fate ; according to Qutb al-Din, " the filthy Abu Tahir was afflicted with a gangrenous sore, his flesh was eaten away by worms, and he died a most terrible death.

This bodyguard was killed by an improvised explosive device | IED during Abdul Sattar Abu Risha # Death | Sheik Abdul Sattar Abu Risha's assassination in 2007

In the tense situation leading up to the 1983 Fatah rebellion, during the Lebanese Civil War, the DFLP offered mediation to prevent the Syrian-backed formation of a rival Fatah leadership under Said al-Muragha ( Abu Musa ), the Fatah al-Intifada faction.

There Ibn Battuta was acquainted by a local Malian merchant named Abu Bakr Ibn Yaqub, together they ventured around Timbuktu and sailed to Gao, it was during their travels that Ibn Battuta first encountered a hippopotamus, which was feared among the local boatmen because it drowned or killed local inhabitants.

However, during their testimony at their Combatant Status Review Tribunals, several Guantanamo captives, including Abu Zubaydah, described the Khaldan camp as being run by a rival jihadist organizationone that did not support attacking civilians.

Al-Libi had been visited in April 2009 by a team from Human Rights Watch, who were reportedly " stunned " to discover al-Libi in Tripoli's Abu Salim prison during their fact-finding mission to Libya.

Lindh went by the name Sulayman al-Faris during his time in Afghanistan, but prefers the name Abu Sulayman al-Irlandi today.

Abu Daoud believes that if the Israelis knew that Mahmoud Abbas was the financier of the operation, the 1993 Oslo Accords wouldn't have been achieved, during which Mahmoud Abbas was seen in photo ops at the White House.

According to Spitzer, “ He ( Abu Daoud ) didn't pay the price for what he did .” In 2006 during the release of Steven Spielberg's film, Munich, Der Spiegel interviewed Abu Daoud regarding the Munich massacre.

According to A. Zahoor, in the 11th century, the Persian polymath scholar Abu Rayhan Biruni described the Milky Way galaxy as a multitude of fragments having the properties of nebulous stars, and also gave the latitudes of various stars during a lunar eclipse in 1019.

* 1986 – In Istanbul, two terrorists from Abu Nidal's organization kill 22 and wound six inside the Neve Shalom synagogue during Shabbat services.

Sharia continued to undergo fundamental changes, beginning with the reigns of caliphs Abu Bakr ( 632 – 34 ) and Umar ( 634 – 44 ), during which time many questions were brought to the attention of Muhammad's closest comrades for consultation.

* September 6 – In Istanbul, two Abu Nidal terrorists kill 22 and wound 6 inside the Neve Shalom synagogue during Shabbat services.

The palace and gardens were built during the reign of Muhammad III ( 1302 – 1309 ) and redecorated shortly after by Abu I-Walid Isma ' il ( 1313 – 1324 ).

* December 5: Ramzi Adel Muhammad Bayatnah, 15, of Abu Qash, near Ramallah, killed by IDF gunfire to his head during a demonstration near the Ayosh Junction.

Immediately after their victory, Abu al -' Abbas as-Saffah sent his forces to North Africa and Central Asia, where his forces fought against Tang expansion during the Battle of Talas ( the Abbasids were known to their opponents as the: " Black robed Tazi " (" Tazi ", Chinese: 大食 is borrowed from Persian.

A fundamental change occurred when the Fatimid Caliph attempted to push into Syria in the later half of the 10th century, here they were faced with the now Turkish dominated forces of the Abbasid Caliph and began to realize the limits of their current military, thus during the reign of Abu Mansur Nizar al-Aziz Billah and Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah the Caliph began incorporating armies of Turks and later Black Africans ( even later, other groups such as Armenians were also used ).

The PFLP's Abu Ali Mustapha Brigades has carried out attacks on both civilians and military targets during the Al-Aqsa Intifada.

Abu Muslim was a loyal freed man from the eastern Iranian province of Khorasan who had led the Abbasid forces to victory over the Umayyads during the Third Fitna in 749 – 750.

The Golden Horde invaded the Ilkhanate under Abu Sa ' id in 1318, 1324 and 1335, during his reign.

The Great Mongol Shahnameh, produced during the reign of the Ilkhanid Sultan Abu Sa ' id, is one of the most illustrative and important copies of the Shahnameh.

One local leader, Abu Shair, told Da ' ud al-Husayni, an emissary from Damascus who bore a list of people to be assassinated during the uprising that:

Muawiyah became a scribe for Muhammad, and during the first and second caliphates of Abu Bakr and Umar, fought with the Muslims against the Byzantines in Syria.