Alb, Alp ( m ), plural Alpe has the meaning of " incubus " ( Old High German alp, plural * alpî or * elpî ).

* Peter Winnen (* 1957 ), Cyclist, winner of Alp d ' Huez

It is related to the German words Alpe, Alm or Alp ( f., Old High German alpâ ), meaning an " upland pasture ".

** Marcel Samuel Raphael Cohen ( aka Tekin Alp ) ( 1883 – 1961 ), born to a Jewish family in Salonica under Ottoman control ( now Thessaloniki, Greece ), became one of the founding fathers of Turkish nationalism and an ideologue of Pan-Turkism.

* the siyâsetnâme ( سياست نامه ), a kind of political treatise describing the functionings of state and offering advice for rulers, an early Seljuk example of which is the 11th-century Siyāsatnāma, written in Persian by Nizam al-Mulk, vizier to the Seljuk rulers Alp Arslan and Malik Shah I

* Alp Arslan ( 1029 – 1072 ), second sultan of the Seljuk dynasty

* Lai Neir ( Alp Flix ), Sur, Grisons ( Black Lake )

His real name was Muhammad bin Da ' ud Chaghri, and for his military prowess, personal valour, and fighting skills he obtained the surname Alp Arslan, which means " Heroic Lion " in Turkish.

* 1072 – Alp Arslan, Turkish sultan ( b. 1029 )

* August 26 – Battle of Manzikert: The Byzantine Empire loses to a Turkish army led by Alp Arslan.

* December 15 – Alp Arslan, Turkish sultan in Persia ( b. 1029 )

Jalāl al-Dawlah Malik-shāh ( Persian:, Modern Turkish: Melikşah, or simply Malik Shāh ) was born in 1055 and succeeded his father, Alp Arslan, as the Seljuq Sultan in 1072, and reigned until his death in 1092.

Alp Arslan's victory at Manzikert in 1071 was followed up by a Turkish invasion of Anatolia.

Following the 1073 devastation of Kartli ( central Georgia ) by the Seljuk sultan Alp Arslan, George successfully repelled, in 1074, an invasion commanded a Turkish general left by the sultan in charge of the Caucasus.

* Atlas ( magazine ), Turkish monthly magazine on geography, environment, history and culture

The ecoregion has forests of Turkish Pine ( Pinus brutia ), oak forests and woodlands, and maquis shrubland of Turkish Pine and evergreen sclerophyllous trees and shrubs, including Olive ( Olea europaea ), Strawberry Tree ( Arbutus unedo ), Arbutus andrachne, Kermes Oak ( Quercus coccifera ), and Bay Laurel ( Laurus nobilis ).

Plant communities include broadleaf sclerophyllous maquis shrublands, forests of Aleppo Pine ( Pinus halepensis ) and Turkish Pine ( Pinus brutia ), and dry oak ( Quercus spp.

Aegospotami ( Αἰγὸς Ποταμοί ) or Aegospotamos ( i. e. Goat Streams ) is the ancient Greek name for a small river issuing into the Hellespont ( Modern Turkish Çanakkale Boğazı ), northeast of Sestos.

The name Afyon Kara Hisar ( literally opium black castle in Turkish ), since opium was widely grown here and there is a castle on a black rock.

The city was known as Afyon ( opium ), until the name was changed to Afyonkarahisar by the Turkish Parliament in 2004.

Nowadays Afyon is known for its marble ( in 2005 there were 355 marble quarries in the province of Afyon producing high quality white stone ), its sucuk ( spiced sausages ), its kaymak ( meaning either cream or a white Turkish Delight ) and various handmade weavings.

Abdülhamid I, Abdul Hamid I or Abd Al-Hamid I ( Ottoman Turkish: عبد الحميد اول ` Abdü ’ l-Ḥamīd-i evvel ), which translates to the Servant of God ( March 20, 1725 – April 7, 1789 ), was the 27th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.

* Ağa ( disambiguation ), Turkish surname

* Agha ( Ottoman Empire ), Aga, Agha, or Ağa, an Ottoman Turkish military and administrative rank

As a national revival occurred towards the end of the period of Ottoman rule ( mostly during the 19th century ), a modern Bulgarian literary language gradually emerged which drew heavily on Church Slavonic / Old Bulgarian ( and to some extent on literary Russian, which had preserved many lexical items from Church Slavonic ) and later reduced the number of Turkish and other Balkanic loans.

Bayezid I ( Ottoman: بايزيد اول, Turkish: Beyazıt, nicknamed Yıldırım ( Ottoman: ییلدیرم ), " the Thunderbolt "; 1354 – March 8, 1403 ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1389 to 1402.

Mehmet Barış Manço ( also spelled Boris Mancho in some European album releases ), born Tosun Yusuf Mehmet Barış Manço, ( January 2, 1943-February 1, 1999 ) was a Turkish rock singer, composer, and television producer.

After the success of " Dağlar Dağlar ", Manço recorded a couple of singles with Moğollar ( The Mongols ), another influential Turkish Anatolian rock band.

In addition to many of the Greek Cypriot refugees ( a third of the population ), many Turkish Cypriots ( on whose pretext Turkey invaded ) also moved to the UK and other countries where for the past 30 years they have lived as neighbours with the Greek Cypriots.

In 1983, the Turkish Cypriots declared an independent state called the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ( TRNC ), an action opposed by the United Nations Security Council.

The title Daodejing is an honorific given by posterity, other titles include the amalgam Lǎozǐ Dàodéjīng ( 老子道德經 ), the honorific Daode Zhen Jing ( 道德真經 " True Classic of the Way and the Power "), and the Wuqian wen ( " Five thousand character ").

The clan originated when the founder, Nakatomi no Kamatari ( 614-669 ), was rewarded by Emperor Tenji with the honorific " Fujiwara ", which evolved as a surname for Kamatari and his descendants.

It is sometime preceded or followed by a title or honorific used in the corresponding cultures: " Hoxha ", " Khwaje ", " Hodja ", " Hoja ", " Hojja ", " Hodscha ", " Hodža ", " Hoca ", " Hogea ", " Mullah ", " Mulla ", " Mula ", " Molla ", " Efendi ", " Afandi ", " Ependi " ( أفندي ’ afandī ), " Hajji ".

The Catholic sources of the time referred to him as " emperor Taicosama " ( from taikō, a retired kampaku ( see Sesshō and Kampaku ), and the honorific sama ).

Tizocic or Tizocicatzin ( the honorific form of his name ), usually known in English as Tizoc, was the seventh tlatoani of Tenochtitlan.

Its honorific title is Συμπρωτεύουσα ( Symprotévusa ), literally " co-capital ", and stands as a reference to its historical status as the Συμβασιλεύουσα ( Symvasilévousa ), " co-reigning " city of the Byzantine Empire, alongside Constantinople.

* Sultanic Highness-a rare, hybrid western-Islamic honorific style exclusively used by the son, daughter-in-law and daughters of Sultan Hussein Kamel of Egypt ( a British protectorate since 1914 ), who bore it with their primary titles of Prince (; ) or Princess, after 11 October 1917.

During the years of the Tokugawa shogunate ( 1601 – 1868 ), the rector of Edo ’ s Confucian Academy, the Shōhei-kō ( afterwards known at the Yushima Seidō ), was known by the honorific title Daigaku-no kami which, in the context of the Tokugawa hierarchy, can effectively be translated as " Head of the State University ".

* Abba ( given name ), and honorific

* Japanese honorifics: Sama ( 様 ), a Japanese honorific suffix

* Don ( honorific ), a Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, and Filipino title, given as a mark of respect

Within the Sramanic traditions one who has attained liberation is called an arhat ( Sanskrit ; Pali: arahant ), an honorific term meaning ' worthy ' acknowledging the skill and effort required to overcome the obstacles to the goal of nirvana.

* Baba ( honorific ), an honorific used in several South Asian and Middle Eastern cultures

The characters are instead referred to by their function or role ( e. g. Minister of the Left ), an honorific ( e. g. His Excellency ), or their relation to other characters ( e. g. Heir Apparent ), which changes as the novel progresses.

In Japanese, some linguists consider o-- ni naru and o-- suru to be honorific circumfixes ; for example yomu → o-yomi ni naru ( respectful ), o-yomi suru ( humble ).

, or with the honorific " o " ( お ), is a traditional Japanese dessert .< ref name =" uwajimaya ">

** In office only — Speaker of the Senate, Speaker of the House of Commons, Ministers of the Crown ( however Canadian ministers invariably enter the Privy Council upon their initial appointment, thus assuming the honorific for life ), judges of provincial courts, premiers of provinces and territories, territorial commissioners, and provincial and territorial cabinet ministers

* Apu ( god ), a deity or honorific in South American religion and Incan mythology