Salieri is characterized as both in awe of and insanely jealous of Mozart, going so far as to renounce God for blessing his adversary ; " Amadeus " means love of God, or God's love, and the play can be said to be about God-given talent, or the lack thereof: Salieri is hospitalized in a mental institution, where he announces himself as " the Patron Saint of mediocrity ".

An adversary can use multiple computers at once, for instance, to increase the speed of exhaustive search for a key ( i. e., " brute force " attack ) substantially.

Sometimes an adversary can obtain unencrypted information without directly undoing the encryption.

In theoretical computer science, a distribution is pseudorandom against a class of adversaries if no adversary from the class can distinguish it from the uniform distribution with significant advantage.

Risks can come from uncertainty in financial markets, project failures ( at any phase in design, development, production, or sustainment life-cycles ), legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural causes and disasters as well as deliberate attack from an adversary, or events of uncertain or unpredictable root-cause.

As stated in Brewer v. Williams,, the right to counsel “ at least that a person is entitled to the help of a lawyer at or after the time that judicial proceedings have been initiated against him, whether by formal charge, preliminary hearing, indictment, information, or arraignment .” Brewer goes on to conclude that once adversary proceeding have begun against a defendant, he has a right to legal representation when the government interrogates him and that when a defendant is arrested, “ arraigned on arrest warrant before a judge ,” and “ committed by the court to confinement ,” “ here can be no doubt that judicial proceedings ha been initiated .”

Stressed environment: In radio communications, an environment that is under the influence of extrinsic factors that degrade communications integrity, such as when ( a ) the benign communications medium is disturbed by natural or man-made events ( such as an intentional nuclear burst ), ( b ) the received signal is degraded by natural or man-made interference ( such as jamming signals or co-channel interference ), ( c ) an interfering signal can reconfigure the network, and / or ( d ) an adversary threatens successful communications, in which case radio signals may be encrypted in order to deny the adversary an intelligible message, traffic flow information, network information, or automatic link establishment ( ALE ) control information.

Military authors tend to use the term " asymmetric " to refer to the indirect nature of the strategies many weak actors adopt, or even to the nature of the adversary itself ( e. g. " asymmetric adversaries can be expected to ...") rather than to the correlation of forces.

" As President in 1865, Johnson wrote to the man he appointed as governor of Mississippi, recommending, " If you could extend the elective franchise to all persons of color who can read the Constitution in English and write their names, and to all persons of color who own real estate valued at at least two hundred and fifty dollars, and pay taxes thereon, you would completely disarm the adversary in Congress, and set an example the other states will follow.

The unicity distance can also be defined as the minimum amount of ciphertext-only required to permit a computationally unlimited adversary to recover the unique encryption key.

Such strips can be reassembled by a determined and patient investigator or adversary, as the product ( the destroyed information ) of this type of shredder is the least randomized.

EA operations can be detected by an adversary depending on his level of technological sophistication and paranoia.

An adversary can construct an encryption of for any, as.

Given such a ciphertext, an adversary can construct an encryption of for any, as.

Given such a ciphertext, an adversary can compute, which is a valid encryption of, for any.

Sisiutl is a giant three-headed sea serpent whose glance can turn an adversary into stone.

From these pieces of information the adversary can attempt to recover the hidden secret key used for decryption.

Designers of tamper-resistant cryptographic smart cards must be particularly cognizant of these attacks, as these devices may be completely under the control of an adversary, who can issue a large number of chosen-ciphertexts in an attempt to recover the hidden secret key.

Consider further that there is an adversary called Eve that can observe these encryptions and is able to forward plaintext messages to Alice for encryption ( in other words, Eve is capable of a chosen-plaintext attack ).

The Economist obituary on Haughey ( 24 June 2006 ) asserted that he had warned the bank " I can be a very troublesome adversary ".

Such bounds can, for example, be used to generate primes ; however, they should not be used to verify primes with unknown origin, since in cryptographic applications an adversary might try to send you a pseudoprime in a place where a prime number is required.

A high-level defector can also do this, but the adversary knows that he defected and within limits can take remedial action.

His adversary is St. Bartholomew, who can protect against him for he has resisted Astaroth's temptations.

It may be thought unfortunate that he was called on entirely by accident to perform, if again we may trust the opening of the oratio, for it marks the beginning for us of his use of his peculiar form of witty word play that even in this Latin banter has in it the unmistakable element of viciousness and an almost sadistic delight in verbally tormenting an adversary.

Biological weapons may be employed in various ways to gain a strategic or tactical advantage over an adversary, either by threats or by actual deployments.

They believe that the word devil is a reference in the scriptures to sin and human nature in opposition to God, while the word satan is merely a reference to an adversary ( be it good or bad ).

The " Metamagical Themas " columns ranged over many themes, and included, to name just three, one on patterns in Frederic Chopin's piano music ( particularly the études ), another on the concept of superrationality ( choosing to cooperate when the other party / adversary is assumed to be equally intelligent as oneself ), and one on the self-modifying game of Nomic, based on the way in which the legal system modifies itself, and developed by philosopher Peter Suber.

In the hauntingly re-enacted opening portion of the film concerning the background that McNamara and his pro-nuclear-war adversary U. S. General Curtis LeMay had shared together during World War II, director Morris brought out complexities in the character of McNamara, which the public had not previously recognized, but which largely shaped McNamara's positions regarding both the missiles-in-Cuba issue and the Vietnam War issue, and which therefore created the historical figure that McNamara turned out to be as the U. S. Secretary of Defense.

In these arts, the object is either to take down and pin the opponent, or to catch the adversary in a specialized chokehold or joint lock which forces him or her to submit and admit defeat or be rendered helpless ( unconscious or broken limbs ).

In law, interrogatories ( also known as requests for further information ) are a formal set of written questions propounded by one litigant and required to be answered by an adversary, in order to clarify matters of fact and help to determine in advance what facts will be presented at any trial in the case.

While the user was reloading, the weapon was nearly useless, and an adversary might be able to take advantage of the situation and kill or wound the user.

The other eight instances of satan without the definite article are traditionally translated ( in Greek, Latin and English ) as " an adversary ", etc., and taken to be humans or obedient angels:

* 1 Samuel 29: 4 The Philistines say: " lest he be an adversary against us "

This idiom is relatively common for computer security reasons: a client obviously cannot be trusted with the logic that determines how trustworthy they are ; an adversary would simply skip the logic and say " I'm as trustworthy as possible!

In a broader context, weapons may be construed to include anything used to gain a strategic, material or mental advantage over an adversary on land, sea, air, or even outer space or virtual space.

Former Polish King Stanisław Leszczyński hoped to be elected king once again upon the death of his old adversary, Augustus II of Saxony, who had failed in his attempts to make the Polish crown hereditary within his family.

Moreover, for a given noise power spectral density ( PSD ), spread-spectrum systems require the same amount of energy per bit before spreading as narrowband systems and therefore the same amount of power if the bitrate before spreading is the same, but since the signal power is spread over a large bandwidth, the signal PSD is much lower — often significantly lower than the noise PSD — so that the adversary may be unable to determine whether the signal exists at all.

Decision-makers often feel pressured to expand their arsenals when they perceive them to be vulnerable to an adversary ’ s first strike, especially when both sides seek to achieve the advantage.

A minimal deterrence strategy must also account for the nuclear firepower that would be " lost " or " neutralized " during an adversary ’ s counterforce strike.

Finally, while pursuing minimal deterrence during arms negotiations allows states to make reductions without becoming vulnerable, further reductions may be undesirable once minimal deterrence is reached because they will increase a state ’ s vulnerability and provide an incentive for an adversary to secretly expand its nuclear arsenal.

Ballistic missile submarines established a second strike capability through their stealth and by the number fielded by each Cold War adversary — it was highly unlikely that all of them could be targeted and preemptively destroyed ( in contrast to, for example, a missile silo with a fixed location that could be targeted during a first strike ).