Eugene Odum, a founder of ecology, stated: " Any unit that includes all of the organisms ( ie: the " community ") in a given area interacting with the physical environment so that a flow of energy leads to clearly defined trophic structure, biotic diversity, and material cycles ( i. e.: exchange of materials between living and nonliving parts ) within the system is an ecosystem.

Any point on a ray starting from point with direction ( here is a unit vector ) can be written as

# Any activity – such as tests, measurements, replacements, adjustments and repairs — intended to retain or restore a functional unit in or to a specified state in which the unit can perform its required functions.

* Any square matrix with unit Euclidean norm is the average of two unitary matrices.

Any complex number may be written a + bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit.

Any sequence of text-editing commands may be applied as a unit to each such specification.

Any naval unit within the USEUCOM or USAFRICOM AOR may be assigned to TF 60 as required upon signal from the Commander of the Sixth Fleet.

* Any category with finite products is monoidal with the product as the monoidal product and the terminal object as the unit.

* Any category with finite coproducts is monoidal with the coproduct as the monoidal product and the initial object as the unit.

Any plane can be defined by two non-collinear vectors lying in that plane ; taking their cross product and normalizing yields the normal unit vector to the plane.

Any commando or small group of commandos or a similar unit, agents, and saboteurs not in uniform, who fell into the hands of the German military forces by some means other than direct combat ( through the police in occupied territories, for instance ) were to be handed over immediately to the Sicherheitsdienst ( SD, Security Service ).

Any given open cover of the unit circle will have a refinement consisting of a collection of open arcs.

Any plug fitted to the socket outlet unit must comply with the requirements of BS 1363-1 Specification for rewirable and non-rewirable 13A fused plugs.

Any positive rational number can be written as the sum of unit fractions, in multiple ways.

Any unit that received scores of 90 or higher three times within a month received bonuses for all of its employees.

Any individual or group of miniatures in the game is called a " unit ", whether represented by a single model, or group of similar troops.

Any of the Mini engines could be specified up to the Mini Cooper S unit which topped out at.

Any unit of the Cadet Forces must be attached to the Air Training Corps, New Zealand Cadet Corps or Sea Cadet Corps.

Any six-sided dice or ten-sided dice ( see Monsters, below ) that belongs to a race is a unit.

Any sailor of any rate or any officer can qualify, given they are assigned to a qualifying unit ( NMCB, UCT, CBMU, ACB, or as of late 2008, NCR ) and have completed the prescribed course of instruction.

Any officer who is or has been combat mission ready ( CMR ), as a missile crewmember at an operational ICBM unit qualifies to wear the missile badge with operations designator — a wreath encircling the missile.

Any probability density function on the line can be " wrapped " around the circumference of a circle of unit radius.

Any employer is responsible for paying the employer's share of payroll taxes, for depositing tax withheld from the employees ' paychecks, preparing various reconciliation reports, accounting for the payroll expense through their financial reporting, and filing payroll tax returns.

Any amount paid to another QTP within 60 days of distribution is considered Rolled Over & does not require reporting anywhere on Form 1040 or 1040NR.

Any file that is executing on the computer system as a program ( e. g., an EXE, COM, DLL, CPL or other binary program file format ) is normally prevented by the file system from being opened for write or delete access, reporting a sharing violation, despite the fact that the program is not opened by any application.

Any such totality would itself have to be a set, thus lying somewhere within the hierarchy and thus failing to contain every set.

Any player is usually allowed to control or bet in as many boxes as desired at a single table, but it is prohibited for an individual to play on more than one table at a time or to place multiple bets within a single box.

: Premise: Any cognitive state occurs as part of a set of cognitive states and within a cognitive system

Any economist will consider the immediate opportunity cost of the logrolling procedure within the legislative body, as well as the external cost of the vote ( the cost to enact and see the bill through to fruition ).

Any individual workflow within a system of workflows can be subject to some type of operational latency.

Any legal wrestler is open to attack from any direction at any time, including when they are downed, as long as they are within the ring area enclosed by the ring ropes.

Any modulated signal will have an infinite number of sidebands and hence an infinite bandwidth but in practice all significant sideband energy ( 98 % or more ) is concentrated within the bandwidth defined by Carson's rule.

# Any call for which an additional charge, i. e., toll charge, is not billed to the calling or called party, or ( depending on the country ) for which this charge is reduced because it is a short-distance call ( e. g. within a town or local metropolitan area ).

Any cash flow within 12 months will not be discounted for NPV purpose.

Any amount of the donation remaining after the first year could be carried forward for fifteen additional years ( allowing a maximum of sixteen years within which the deduction may be utilized ), or until the amount of the deduction has been used up, whichever comes first.

Any code which deals with NGSCB functions must be located within the NCA.

Any finite subcover of this cover must be bounded, because all balls in the subcover are contained in the largest open ball within that subcover.

Any children born within the wedlock or within 12 months after divorce receive the ( ex )- husband's last name, even if he is not the biological father.

Any and all feudal duchies that made up the patchwork of England have since been absorbed within the Royal Family.

: Any magistrate, or in the absence of any magistrate any commissioned officer in Her Majesty's Naval, Military or Air Force Service or any police officer above the rank of inspector, in whose view a riot is being committed, or who apprehends that a riot is about to be committed by persons being assembled within his view, may make or cause to be made a proclamation in the Queen's name, in such form as he thinks fit, commanding the rioters or persons so assembled to disperse peaceably.

Any person who does not disperse within one hour of the proclamation being read is liable to receive a maximum penalty of five years imprisonment.

Any remaining eddy currents must flow within the cross section of each individual lamination, which reduces losses greatly.

Any development would be within the London Borough of Bromley, but affect residents in neighbouring boroughs and the access to the NSC.

A higher twist than needed can also cause more subtle problems with accuracy: Any inconsistency within the bullet, such as a void that causes an unequal distribution of mass, may be magnified by the spin.

According to the historian of science Norwood Russell Hanson: There is no bilaterally-symmetrical, nor excentrically-periodic curve used in any branch of astrophysics or observational astronomy which could not be smoothly plotted as the resultant motion of a point turning within a constellation of epicycles, finite in number, revolving around a fixed deferent. Any path — periodic or not, closed or open — can be represented with an infinite number of epicycles.

Any such structure imposes some precedent ideas of the subject matter, since ' existing discourses ' are being imported and can continue within the conference, e. g. two people who agree on a matter strongly can all attend the same sub-circles and continue to back each other up, reducing the chance that either of them will learn anything, or that anyone can learn anything from them.

Any such magistrate was also escorted by lictor bearing the fasces ( traditional symbols of imperium and authority ); when outside the pomerium, axes were added to the fasces to indicate an imperial magistrate's power to enact capital punishment outside Rome ( the axes were removed within the pomerium ).

Any one Joker card used within a meld must be identified as one card of appropriate rank and suit.